Persistent disparity: race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945
This book includes a careful discussion of the substantive meaning of racial equality as a social goal and a detailed assessment of policy recommendations for remedying persistent disparity.
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
1998
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Book review (H-Net) Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | This book includes a careful discussion of the substantive meaning of racial equality as a social goal and a detailed assessment of policy recommendations for remedying persistent disparity. |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 191 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1858986583 1858986656 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Darity, William A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Persistent disparity |b race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 |c William A. Darity ; Samuel L. Myers |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham [u.a.] |b Elgar |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 191 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This book includes a careful discussion of the substantive meaning of racial equality as a social goal and a detailed assessment of policy recommendations for remedying persistent disparity. | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945-1995 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Inkomensverdeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Negers |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sociale ongelijkheid |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Schwarze | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Schwarze. USA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Discrimination in employment -- United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Race discrimination -- Economic aspects -- United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African Americans -- Economic conditions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Income distribution -- United States | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ungleichheit |0 (DE-588)4186884-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rassendiskriminierung |0 (DE-588)4048442-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables x
Foreword xi
Acknowledgements xiii
1 The widening gap increasing interracial and intraracial inequality 1
Widening intraracial inequality 3
Widening interracial inequality 7
Family structure and inequality 8
Persistence of pre labour market discrimination 10
What can be done? 11
2 General inequality in American society and the widening of the gap
within races 14
The widening of the income gap 14
The rich get richer and the black poor get poorer 17
Inequality in labour incomes 21
Good jobs versus bad jobs 27
Family composition 30
Explanations for widening inequality 33
3 Inequality and the widening gap between the races 43
The narrowing of the racial earnings gaps: 1948 75 43
The widening of the racial earnings gaps 52
Conclusions 57
4 Education and earnings inequality among family heads 60
Skills and education 62
The declining family incomes of high school graduates 63
Declines in family incomes of young high school drop outs versus
older college graduates 65
Earnings of family heads 68
Skills premia from professional/managerial occupations 70
Returns to education 72
Appendix 78
V
vi Persistent disparity
5 Family structure, labour force participation and earnings inequality 83
Evidence on changing family structures 84
Declining labour force participation rates 95
A model of racial earnings inequality and family structure 100
The effects of family structure and labour force participation on
earnings inequality 101
The role of discrimination 106
Conclusions 108
Appendix 110
6 Forecasts and prospects 125
Per capita incomes 125
Family incomes 126
Family structure to the year 2000 129
7 Remedies for racial economic inequality 133
Racial inequality: what is to be remedied? 133
Summary of remedies 137
Choosing remedies 143
8 Conclusions and policy directions 146
The changing path of policy debate on racial inequality 147
Wealth redistribution as a remedy for racial inequality 154
Entrepreneurship and wealth redistribution 159
Bibliography 162
Index 185
List of figures
1.1 Change (%) in mean income in each quintile between
1967 1978 and 1979 92 4
1.2 Median weekly earnings ratio, 1979 92, white men 16 24/
white men 25 54
1.3 Black white family income, 1967 90
1.4 Earnings disparities among young men, 1970 88, high school
drop outs vs college graduates
2.1 Family income concentration, 1947 92
2 2 Unrelated individual income inequality, 1947 87
2.3 Distribution of family incomes, 1967 90; percentage over ^
and below
2.4 Distribution of family incomes, 1967 90; percentage
100kand $5 15k
2.5 Distribution of family incomes, 1967 90; percentage
50k and 25k
2.6 Change (%) in weekly wage and salary income, 1970 79 ana ^
1979 87, white non Hispanic males
2.7 Change (%) in weekly wage and salary income, 1970 79 and ^
1979 87, white non Hispanic females
2.8 Change (%) in weekly wage and salary income, 1970 79 and ^
1979 87, black non Hispanic males
2.9 Change (%) in weekly wage and salary income, 197O 7V ana ^
1979 87, black non Hispanic females
2.10 Change (%) in wage and salary incomes, 1985 93 and 1976 85, ^ ^
positive earners among family heads ,
2.11 Change (%) in wage and salary incomes, 1985 93 and 1976 85, ^
positive earners among householders
2.12 Black white earnings ratios, 1976,1985 and 1993, family heads ^
by quintiles
2.13 Trends in immigration, unionization, operatives and taxation, ^
various years
2.14 Declines (%) in employment in manufacturing industries:
non farm employees, employees, black employees and white ^
employees, various years
Vl l
viii Persistent disparity
3.1 Ratio of black white mean income, males, 1948 86 44
3.2 Ratio of black white mean income, females, 1948 86 45
4.1 Black white family income ratios, 1967 91 60
4.2 Black white household income ratios, 1967 91 61
4.3 Black white family income ratios, 1970 91, families headed
by high school graduates 65
4.4 Black white family income ratios, 1970 91, by age and
education of family head 66
4.5 Differentials (%) in income, 1970 91 young uneducated vs
older educated heads 67
4.6 Differentials (%) in earnings, 1970 91, young uneducated vs
older educated heads 69
4.7 Black white earnings premium to professional and managerial
workers over other workers, 1970 88 71
5.1 Female family headship, 1970 91, white families with heads
aged 14 24 88
5.2 Female family headship, 1970 91, black families with heads
aged 14 24 89
5.3 Female family headship, 1970 91, college graduates
vs high school drop outs 90
5.4 White female family headship, 1970 91, earners vs non earners,
aged 25 40, by education 90
5.5 Black female headship, 1970 91, earners vs non earners,
aged 25^0, by education 91
5.6 Black white ratio of percentage of female headed families,
1970 91 92
5.7 Black white ratio of percentage of female headed families,
1970 91, high school drop outs vs college graduates 92
5.8 Black white ratio of percentage of female headed families,
1970 91, young high school drop outs vs older college
graduates 93
5.9 Black white ratio of percentage of female headed families,
1970 91, older high school drop outs vs college graduates 94
5.10 Young educated/older educated labour force participation,
1970 91, blacks vs whites 97
5.11 Black/white ratio labour force participation, 1970 91, young
uneducated vs older educated heads 100
5.12 Model of racial earnings and family structure 101
5.13 Effects of family structure and welfare on labour force
participation, 1976 85 102
5.14 Effects of family structure on earnings, 1976 85 104
5.15 Earnings inequality growth due to family structure changes 104
List of figures ix
5.16 Change (%) in black white earnings inequalities among family
heads under alternative decomposition 107
6.1 Black white per capita money income, 1967 90 125
6.2 Black white family income, 1967 90 and forecasts to year 2000 128
6.3 The year 2000: forecasts of female headship 130
6.4 Female headship among better educated black families with
positive earners, 1970 91 131
7.1 Types of remedies 137
7.2 Remedy justifications 138
List of tables
2.1 Percentage of family heads within income quintiles by sex
and race, 1976, 1985 and 1993 26
2.2 Earnings ratios and percentage distribution of good jobs
vs bad jobs of all earners by race, 1976, 1985, and 1993 28
4.1 Educational attainment of earners and non earners, 1976 85 73
4.2 Returns to education, family heads, 1976 85 75
4A.1 Black white family income by age and education, 1970 91 78
4A.2 Black white family heads, wage and salary earnings by age
and education, 1970 91 79
4A.3 Black white wage and salary earnings ratio of family heads
by sex, age and education, 1970 88 81
4A.4 Wage and salary income, family heads, 1970 88 82
5.1 White families headed by females by age, race and
education (%), 1970 91 85
5.2 Black families headed by females by age, race and
education (%), 1970 91 86
5.3 Labour force participation of family heads, 1970 91 98
5A. 1 Earnings and work of family heads, 1976 and 1985 113
5A.2 Log earnings equation, Heckman correction for selection,
1976 and 1985 114
5A.3 Maximum likelihood estimates of labour force participation
rates, 1976 and 1985 116
5A.4 Labour force participation elasticities, 1976 and 1985 117
5A.5 Effects of family structure on earnings inequality, 1976
and 1985 118
5A.6 Decomposition of earnings inequalities 120
x
|
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
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| era | Geschichte 1945-1995 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1995 |
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| geographic_facet | USA United States -- Economic conditions -- 1945- |
| id | DE-604.BV012347546 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:25:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1858986583 1858986656 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008372277 |
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| physical | XIII, 191 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Darity, William A. Verfasser aut Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 William A. Darity ; Samuel L. Myers Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 1998 XIII, 191 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book includes a careful discussion of the substantive meaning of racial equality as a social goal and a detailed assessment of policy recommendations for remedying persistent disparity. Geschichte 1945-1995 gnd rswk-swf Inkomensverdeling gtt Negers gtt Sociale ongelijkheid gtt Schwarze Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft Discrimination in employment -- United States Race discrimination -- Economic aspects -- United States African Americans -- Economic conditions Income distribution -- United States Ungleichheit (DE-588)4186884-5 gnd rswk-swf Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd rswk-swf USA United States -- Economic conditions -- 1945- USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 s Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 s Geschichte 1945-1995 z DE-604 Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Ungleichheit (DE-588)4186884-5 s Myers, Samuel L. Verfasser aut http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b4w9-aa Book review (H-Net) HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008372277&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Darity, William A. Myers, Samuel L. Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 Inkomensverdeling gtt Negers gtt Sociale ongelijkheid gtt Schwarze Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft Discrimination in employment -- United States Race discrimination -- Economic aspects -- United States African Americans -- Economic conditions Income distribution -- United States Ungleichheit (DE-588)4186884-5 gnd Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186884-5 (DE-588)4048442-7 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4194476-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 |
| title_auth | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 |
| title_full | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 William A. Darity ; Samuel L. Myers |
| title_fullStr | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 William A. Darity ; Samuel L. Myers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 William A. Darity ; Samuel L. Myers |
| title_short | Persistent disparity |
| title_sort | persistent disparity race and economic inequality in the united states since 1945 |
| title_sub | race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945 |
| topic | Inkomensverdeling gtt Negers gtt Sociale ongelijkheid gtt Schwarze Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft Discrimination in employment -- United States Race discrimination -- Economic aspects -- United States African Americans -- Economic conditions Income distribution -- United States Ungleichheit (DE-588)4186884-5 gnd Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Inkomensverdeling Negers Sociale ongelijkheid Schwarze Schwarze. USA Wirtschaft Discrimination in employment -- United States Race discrimination -- Economic aspects -- United States African Americans -- Economic conditions Income distribution -- United States Ungleichheit Rassendiskriminierung Wirtschaftliche Lage Einkommensdisparität USA United States -- Economic conditions -- 1945- |
| url | http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b4w9-aa http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008372277&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT daritywilliama persistentdisparityraceandeconomicinequalityintheunitedstatessince1945 AT myerssamuell persistentdisparityraceandeconomicinequalityintheunitedstatessince1945 |