Conservation biological control:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Pr.
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 396 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0120781476 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Conservation biological control |c ed. by Pedro Barbosa |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Pr. |c 1998 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126954935287808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Conservation
Biological
Control
Edited by
Pedro Barbosa
Department ofEntymology
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland
Academic Press
San Diego London Boston New York Sydney Tokyo Toronto
CONTENTS
Contributors xv
Preface xviii
CHAPTER 1
CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
L E Ehler
I INTRODUCTION 1
0 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 2
m CURRENT SITUATION 4
IV CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE 4
V CONCLUDING REMARKS 6
REFERENCES 6
vi Contents
CHAPTER 2
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY: LESSONS FOR CONSERVING
NATURAL ENEMIES
Deborah K Letourneau
I INTRODUCTION 9
II LESSONS FROM CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
A Habitat Loss, Fragmentation, Isolation, and Degradation and
Species Extinction 10
B Locally and Ecologically Extinct Species 11
C Disturbance and Biodiversity: Influence of Scale, Intensity, and the
Frequency of Disturbance Regimes 13
D Spatial Fragmentation, Species Richness, and the Fate of Species
in a Habitat 14
E Functional Populations and Communities: Maintenance of
Subpopulations and Habitat Patches as Source Pools for
Recolonization 17
F Conservation by Preservation and Enhancement of Biodiversity:
Active Programs of Ecological Restoration of
Habitat Quality 21
III CONCLUSION: CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL,
POLICY, AND CHANGING PERSPECTIVES 26
REFERENCES 27
CHAPTER 3
AGROECOSYSTEMS AND CONSERVATION
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
P Barbosa
I INTRODUCTION 39
II THE NATURE OF MANAGED HABITATS AND ITS IMPACT
ON CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 40
III THE NATURE OF THE HERBIVORE COMMUNITIES AND
ITS IMPACT ON CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL
CONTROL 45
Contents vii
IV THE NATURE OF THE NATURAL ENEMY COMMUNITY AND ITS
IMPACT ON CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 47
REFERENCES 53
CHAPTER 4
THE INFLUENCE OF PLANTS ON INSECT PARASITOIDS:
IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Pedro Barbosa and Betty Benrey
I INTRODUCTION 55
II INFLUENCE OF PLANT PATCH STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY
(INTER- AND INTRAPATCH TRAITS) 56
A Influences of the Size, Number, and Shape of Plant Patches 58
B Size and Shape of Plants in Patches -62
C Plant Taxonomic Diversity 63
D Physical Plant and Chemical Signals within Patches 64
III INFLUENCE OF SINGLE PLANTS ON WITHIN-PLANT
PARASITOID RESPONSES AND SURVIVAL 65
A Sources of Food 65
B Chemical Cues and Barriers to Searching Parasitoids 66
C Chemical Cues and Barriers to Developing Parasitoids 67
D Indirect Effects of Plant Quality 67
E Physical Features of Plants 69
F Morphology of Plants and Microclimate 70
IV CONCLUSIONS: CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES 71
REFERENCES 71
CHAPTER 5
INFLUENCE OF PLANTS ON INVERTEBRATE PREDATORS:
IMPLICATIONS TO CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
P Barbosa and S D Wratten
I INTRODUCTION 83
viii Contents
II PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 85
A Plant Chemical Cues 86
B Influence of Plant Morphology 87
in PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY IN AND AROUND
AGROECOSYSTEMS
A Consequences of Plant Species Diversity 89
B Consequences of Differences in Plant Quality 91
V CONCLUSIONS 92
REFERENCES 93
CHAPTER 6
ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE CONSERVATION OF
EFFECTIVE PARASITOID COMMUNITIES IN
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
D A Landis and F D Menalled
I INTRODUCTION 101
II DISTURBANCE REGIMES IN UNMANAGED AND
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS 103
A Crop Scale Disturbance Regimes and Parasitoids 104
B Farm-Level Disturbance Regimes and Parasitoids 107
C Landscape-Level Disturbance Regimes and Parasitoids 108
III PARASITOID METAPOPULATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
IV PARASITOID COMMUNITY DYNAMICS IN AGRICULTURAL
SYSTEMS 113
V CONCLUSIONS 115
REFERENCES 117
CHAPTER 7
HABITAT ENHANCEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF NATURAL
ENEMIES OF INSECTS
David N Ferro and Jeremy N McNeil
I INTRODUCTION 123
Contents ix
D AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE MOSAICS 124
m IDENTIFYING ESSENTIAL RESOURCES: BASES FOR
HABITAT MODIFICATION 126
IV CONCLUSIONS 128
A Landscape Perspective 128
B Actions within an IPM Context: Benefits and Constraints 129
REFERENCES 130
CHAPTER 8
SOWN WEED STRIPS: ARTIFICIAL ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION
AREAS AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN CONSERVATION
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Wolfgang Nentwig, Thomas Frank, and Christa Lethmayer
I INTRODUCTION 133
II HOW TO CREATE SOWN WEED STRIPS 134
ID ENHANCING DIVERSITY OF BENEFICIALS 139
A Spiders 139
B Ground Beetles 141
IV HERBIVORES: PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY, BUT NOT
OF PESTS 142
A Aphids 142
B Phytophagous Beetles 146
C Other Herbivores 147
V MECHANISMS 148
A Additional Hibernation Sites 148
B Increased Performance and Fitness of Predators and
Parasitoids 148
VI CONCLUSIONS 150
REFERENCES 151
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| id | DE-604.BV012328462 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:25:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0120781476 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008359388 |
| oclc_num | 247649282 |
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| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XXII, 396 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Acad. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Conservation biological control ed. by Pedro Barbosa San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Pr. 1998 XXII, 396 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd rswk-swf Biologischer Pflanzenschutz (DE-588)4112773-0 gnd rswk-swf Biologischer Pflanzenschutz (DE-588)4112773-0 s DE-604 Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 s Barbosa, Pedro Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008359388&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Conservation biological control Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Biologischer Pflanzenschutz (DE-588)4112773-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006862-6 (DE-588)4112773-0 |
| title | Conservation biological control |
| title_auth | Conservation biological control |
| title_exact_search | Conservation biological control |
| title_full | Conservation biological control ed. by Pedro Barbosa |
| title_fullStr | Conservation biological control ed. by Pedro Barbosa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation biological control ed. by Pedro Barbosa |
| title_short | Conservation biological control |
| title_sort | conservation biological control |
| topic | Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Biologischer Pflanzenschutz (DE-588)4112773-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung Biologischer Pflanzenschutz |
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