Brain function and oscillations: 2 Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
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| Series: | Springer series in synergetics
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXXIX, 476 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540643451 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Brain function and oscillations |n 2 |p Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes |c Erol Başar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIX, 476 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Prologue: The Voyage in EEG 1
Part I. Dynamics of Electrical Signals in the Animal Brain
1. Dynamics of Potentials in the Visual and Auditory Pathway,
Hippocampus, and Reticular Formation of the Cat Brain . 19
1.1 Surgery, Experimental Conditions, and Raw EEG 19
1.2 Sensory Pathways in the Cat Brain 20
1.3 Evoked Potentials to Auditory Stimulation in the Cat Brain
Time Domain 22
1.4 Evoked Potentials to Visual Stimulation in the Cat Brain
Time Domain 23
1.5 Amplitude Frequency Characteristics
Obtained with Auditory Stimulation 23
1.5.1 Auditory Cortex 24
1.5.2 Medial Geniculate Nucleus 25
1.5.3 Mesencephalic Reticular Formation 26
1.5.4 Inferior Colliculus 26
1.5.5 Hippocampus 26
1.5.6 Cerebellar Cortex 26
1.6 Amplitude Frequency Charateristics: Visual Stimulation .... 28
1.6.1 Filtered Potentials 29
1.7 Coherence Functions Between All Possible Pairings of
Recording Electrodes Auditory Stimulation 29
1.8 Phase Synchronization Demonstrated by Phase Spectra
Auditory Stimulation 30
1.9 Coherence Functions Between All Possible Pairings of
Recording Electrodes Visual Stimulation 32
1.10 Phase Synchronization Demonstrated by Phase Spectra
Visual Stimulation 34
XXVIII Table of Contents
2. Cross Modality Experiments on the Cat Brain
by Erol Ba§ar, Tamer Demiralp, Martin Schurmann, and
Canan Ba§ar Eroglu 37
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 What Are Multimodal Recognition and Cross Modality
Attention? View of Hartline 37
2.3 The Present Chapter Combines Cross Modality Experiments,
Frequency Analysis, and Wavelet Transform Approaches 39
2.4 Results 40
2.4.1 Averaged EPs (Single Animal, Grand Average) 40
2.4.2 Amplitude Frequency Characteristics 42
2.4.3 Results of Digital Filtering 43
2.4.4 Results of Wavelet Analysis of EPs 46
2.4.5 Statistical Comparison of Results of Wavelet and
Frequency Analysis 49
2.5 Single Trial Analysis of EPs 49
2.5.1 Example of Single Trial Analysis 49
2.5.2 Wavelet Analysis of Single Trials 51
2.6 Physiological Implications of Cross Modality Experiments ... 51
2.6.1 Hippocampus Is a Supramodal Center 54
2.6.2 Possible Functional Roles of Evoked Alpha Oscillations 54
2.7 EP/ERP Frequency Components Real Components
Related to Psychophysiological Functions 55
2.8 Monomodal vs. Bimodal Stimulation 56
3. Selectively Distributed Gamma Band Responses
Studied in Cortex, Reticular Formation, Hippocampus,
and Cerebellum
by Martin Schurmann, Tamer Demiralp, Canan Ba§ar Eroglu,
and Erol Ba§ar 61
3.1 Gamma Responses to Auditory Stimuli Recorded
from Various Structures 62
3.2 Gamma Responses to Visual Stimuli Recorded
from Various Structures 65
3.3 Gamma Responses Multiple Functional Correlates 67
4. Highest Frequency Range in Reticular Formation
and Inferior Colliculus (100 1000 Hz) 69
4.1 Introduction 69
4.2 Selectively Averaged Transient Evoked Potentials 70
4.3 Amplitude Frequency Characteristics 70
4.4 Consistent Selectivities in the Highest Frequency? 72
4.5 Very High Frequency Responses in the Human Brain 73
Table of Contents XXIX
5. The Brain of the Sleeping Cat: Dynamics of
Electrical Signals 75
5.1 Some Sleep Stages of the Cat 75
5.1.1 Spindle Sleep Stage 75
5.1.2 Slow Wave Sleep Stage 77
5.2 Evoked Potentials During Sleep Stages 78
5.3 Amplitude Frequency Characteristics During Sleep Stages ... 79
5.3.1 Spindle Sleep (SS) Stage 79
5.3.2 Slow Wave Sleep (SWS) Stage 81
5.4 Application of Combined Analysis Procedure to the
Spontaneous and Evoked Activities 83
5.4.1 Simultaneously Recorded and Filtered
EEG EP Epochs (l 45Hz) 83
5.4.2 The Coherence Functions Between All Possible
Pairings of Recording Electrodes 85
5.5 Further Comments on the Component Analysis
and the Real Responses in Evoked Potentials 87
5.6 Interpretation of Results on Stereodynamics in the Auditory
Pathway During the Slow Wave Sleep Stage 88
5.6.1 Synchronization and Coupling of Resonances in the
Responses of Various Brain Centers in Alpha and Beta
Frequency Ranges 88
5.7 Human Frequency Responses During SWS Sleep 89
6. Dynamics of Potentials from Invertebrate Brains
by Atsuko Schiitt, Theodore H. Bullock, and Erol Ba§ar 91
6.1 Introduction 91
6.2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Invertebrate (Gastropods)
Nervous System 92
6.2.1 The Abdominal Ganglia Complex 93
6.2.2 The Pedal and Buccal Ganglia 94
6.2.3 Microscopic Anatomy 94
6.3 Materials and Methods 94
6.4 Results 95
6.4.1 Ongoing Compound Field Potentials 95
6.4.2 Spikes 96
6.4.3 Relationship Between EEG of Vertebrates and Field
Potential Fluctuations of Invertebrates 97
6.5 Potentials Evoked by Means of Electrical Stimulation 101
6.5.1 Aplysia 101
6.5.2 Helix Pomatia 101
6.6 Gamma (30 50Hz) Activity 104
6.7 Neurochemical Modulation 105
6.8 Unsolved Problems 108
XXX Table of Contents
7. Dynamics of Potentials from the Brain of Anamniotes
(Vertebrates)
by Erol Ba§ar, Atsuko Schiitt, and Theodore H. Bullock 109
7.1 Introduction 109
7.2 Methods 109
7.2.1 Ray 109
7.2.2 Goldfish 110
7.3 Results 110
7.3.1 Ray 110
7.3.2 Goldfish Ill
7.4 The Reasons for Neuroethological Comparison 114
7.5 Similarities and Differences 115
7.5.1 Unsolved Questions 116
8. Frequency Response of the Cat Brain Is Influenced
by Pharmacological Agents
by Canan Ba§ar Eroglu, and Erol Ba§ar 117
8.1 Effects of Ceruletide in the Brain 117
8.2 Methodological Remarks on Experiments
with Pharmacological Agents (Haloperidol, Neostigmine,
Acetylcholine) 118
8.2.1 Experimental Procedure and Data Analysis 118
8.3 Auditory EPs (AEPs) upon Application of Cerulein,
Haloperidol, and Neostigmine 119
8.4 Amplitude Frequency Characteristics 120
8.5 Interpretation of Pharmacologically Induced Changes
by Application of Cerulein, Neostigmine, and Haloperidol. .. . 121
8.6 The Utility of Frequency Analysis to Neuropharmacological
research 124
Part II. The Human Brain: Dynamics of EEG, Evoked Potentials,
and MEG
9. Evoked Alpha and Theta Responses in Humans to Auditory
and Visual Stimuli
by Martin Schurmann and Erol Ba§ar 129
9.1 Subjects, Methods, Environment 130
9.1.1 Evoked Potentials: Auditory and Visual Stimuli 130
9.1.2 Frequency Domain Approach to Evoked Potentials ...131
9.1.3 Component Analysis by Means of Digital Band Pass
Filtering 136
9.2 Brain Resonance Phenomena and their Manifestation in
Evoked Potentials 139
Table of Contents XXXI
9.3 Single EEG EP Epochs, Averaged EPs, and AFCs for the
Study of Brain Resonance Phenomena 141
9.4 Functional Correlates of Theta and Alpha EP Components
in Responses to Inadequate and Adequate Stimuli 141
9.5 Prospective and Future Research 142
9.6 Conclusions 142
10. Cross Modality Experiments in Humans
by Erol Ba§ar and Martin Schiirmann 143
10.1 Analysis of Evoked Potentials and Their Frequency
Characteristics: Auditory and Visual Stimuli 144
10.2 Filtered Evoked Potentials 147
10.3 Cross Modality Responses Analyzed
with Single EEG EP Sweeps 148
10.4 Immediate Interpretation of Cross Modality Experiments .... 149
10.5 Cat Intracranial Recordings Support the Results
from Human Data 150
10.6 Physiological Implications of Cross Modality Experiments:
Possible Functional Roles of Induced Rhythmicities 151
10.7 Responses to Adequate and Inadequate Stimuli in MEG
Recordings in Human Subjects 152
10.8 Further Thoughts Concerning Functional Correlates of Theta
and Alpha Responses 152
11. The Bisensory Evoked Theta Response — A Correlate
of Supramodal Association?
by Oliver W. Sakowitz and Erol Ba§ar 155
12. Evoked Delta Oscillations on the Hearing Threshold
by Ralph Parnefjord and Erol Ba§ar 161
12.1 Slow Wave Oscillations at Hearing Level:
An Individual Experiment 161
12.2 AEP Investigations at the Threshold Level 162
12.3 Experimental Procedure 163
12.3.1 The Threshold Experiment: 164
12.4 Brain Response to Auditory Stimuli with Different Intensities 164
12.4.1 Time Domain Averages 164
12.4.2 Digitally Filtered AEPs 165
12.4.3 Grand Average Amplitude Frequency Analysis 167
12.4.4 Selectively Filtered Auditory EPs 169
12.4.5 Frequency Distribution in Single Subjects 170
12.5 Has the Frequency Shift a Sensory Cognitive Interpretation? . 172
12.5.1 Possible Origin of the Delta Response 173
12.5.2 The Decision Memory System 174
XXXII Table of Contents
13. Evoked Oscillations in Magnetoencephalography 177
13.1 Technical Remarks and Advantages of MEG 177
13.2 Neural Currents Underlying the ECD 179
13.3 The Electric and Magnetic Alpha: A Comparative Study
of Auditory and Visual Evoked Fields 180
13.4 Evoked Fields to Sensory Stimulation: Alpha Response 181
13.4.1 Methods 181
13.5 Human MEG Responses Temporoparietal Versus Occipital
Alpha and Delta Theta Responses 181
13.6 Evidence of 10 Hz and 5 Hz Evoked Magnetic Rhythm 186
Part III. Cognitive Processes
14. Selective Attention and Memory:
Neurophysiology and Cognitive Psychology 193
14.1 Background and Perspective 193
14.2 Comparative Studies 195
14.3 Concept of Selective Attention and P300 196
14.4 Visual Selective Attention 197
14.4.1 Selective Attention: Experiments with Monkeys 199
14.5 Stages of Memory Processing: Encoding, Storage,
and Retrieval 202
14.6 Encoding and Sensory Register 202
14.7 Memory 203
14.7.1 Short Term Memory 204
14.7.2 Long Term Memory 204
14.8 Pattern Recognition 205
15. Memory Templates in Event Related Oscillations,
P300, MMN 207
15.1 Remarks on Family of P300 Responses: ERPs 207
15.2 Experimental Setup and Paradigms 208
15.2.1 Paradigm 1 Oddball 209
15.2.2 Paradigm 2 Oddball with Increased Certainty
of Alternating Targets 210
15.3 Frequency Analysis of ERPs: Preliminary Results 211
15.3.1 Comparative Analysis of Poststimulus Frequency
Changes Under Different Experimental Conditions
and Their Contribution to Different Latency Peaks .. . 213
15.3.2 Formation of Peaks 215
15.3.3 Comparison of ERP Responses to Regular and
Random Infrequent Target Stimuli 216
15.4 Orientation Reaction and Learning During
Repetitive Stimulation 218
Table of Contents XXXIII
15.5 Analysis of Pre and Poststimulus Activity in Single Sweeps:
Preparation Rhythms 219
15.6 Event Related Theta Oscillations 220
15.7 Event Related 10 Hz Oscillations 221
15.8 The Modulation of P300 Activity by Preparation Rhythms .. 222
15.9 P300, Prestimulus EEG Activity and Their Relation
to Short Term Memory: Memory Templates 223
15.10 Theta and Alpha Oscillations in Klimesch s Memory Model . 224
15.11 Habituation 224
15.12 Appendix: Frequency Analysis of MMN 225
15.12.1 MMN Formation of Peaks 226
16. Dynamics of Compound Potentials (P300)
in Freely Moving Cats
by Canan Ba§ar Eroglu and Erol Ba§ar 229
16.1 Introduction 229
16.2 Methods and Paradigms Utilized for Obtaining P300
from Freely Moving Cats 229
16.3 Systematic Analysis of the Effect of Omission Rate on
ERPs Recorded from the Cat Hippocampus 231
16.4 Utility of Analysis in the Frequency Domain 234
16.5 Multiple Electrodes in the Hippocampus 235
16.6 Hippocampal P300 and Its Cognitive Correlates:
The Theta Component in the CA3 Layer 240
17. The Compound P300 40Hz Response
of the Cat Hippocampus
by Canan Ba§ar Eroglu and Erol Ba§ar 243
17.1 The P30 40Hz Compound Potential 243
17.2 Gamma Activity in Earlier Studies 247
18. Event Related Potentials During States of High
Expectancy: Results on the Cat Hippocampus, Cortex,
and Reticular Formation 249
18 1 Neuronal Activity of the Hippocampus During T earning,
Searching, and Decision Making 249
18.1.1 Unit Activity and Behavior 250
18.1.2 Multiple Sensory Behavioral Correlates in Single
Neurons Theta Cells in the Hippocampus:
View of Ranck 250
18.1.3 Training Induced Increase in Hippocampal
Unit Activity: View of Thompson 251
18.1.4 Signal Detection in the Hippocampus 251
18.2 Event Related Potentials in Cortex and Hippocampus
in a P300 like Paradigm 254
XXXIV Table of Contents
18.3 Frequency Responses During States of High Expectancy ... 255
18.3.1 Time Domain Analysis of the Responses to the
1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Stimuli Preceding the
Omitted Stimulus 255
18.3.2 Frequency Domain Analysis by Means of the AFCs ... 256
18.3.3 The Differences Between AFCs of Responses to
1st, 2nd, and 4th Stimuli Preceding the
Omitted Stimulus 257
18.3.4 Adaptive Digital Filtering of the Responses and
Statistical Testing of the Results 258
18.4 Selectively Distributed Theta System of the Brain:
The Limbic, Frontal, and Parietal Areas Are Mainly Involved 262
18.4.1 Frequency Selectivity of the Amplitude Enhancements
in Hippocampus 262
18.4.2 Comments on the Anatomical and Physiological Links
Between the Hippocampal Formation and the
Association Areas of the Neocortex 263
18.4.3 The Integrative Analysis of the Increased Theta
Response in the Brain: Diffuse Theta Response System
in the Brain 264
18.5 Interpretation of Changes in ERPs 265
18.6 Why We Compare EP Results with Conventional
Experiments on Hippocampus 267
19. Event Related Potentials During States of High Expectancy
and Attention in Human Subjects
by Tamer Demiralp and Erol Ba§ar 269
19.1 Selective Theta Distribution 269
19.2 Experimental Paradigm 270
19.3 ERPs to Repetitive Stimuli 270
19.3.1 Averaged Responses 272
19.3.2 Adaptive Filtering of Respectively Applied
Evoked Responses 275
19.4 Increase in Theta Components Is Highest in
Frontal Recordings 281
19.5 In Visual Modality the Secondary Dominant Theta
Increase Occurs in the Parietal Recordings 281
19.6 The Cognitive Theta Components of ERPs
as a Sign of Hippocampocortical Interaction 282
19.7 Concluding Remarks 282
Table of Contents XXXV
20. Topological Distribution of Oddball P300 Responses
by Erol Ba§ar, Tamer Demiralp and Canan Ba§ar Eroglu 283
20.1 Experimental Paradigm 283
20.2 Topological Differences Between AFCs of AEPs 283
20.3 Differences Between Time Domain Grand Averages and
AFCs of Responses in the Three Paradigms 284
20.4 Adaptive Filtering of the Responses 285
20.5 The Selectively Distributed Theta Response System in the
Brain and the Corticohippocampal Interaction 289
20.6 Paradigms Used 289
20.6.1 Oddball Paradigm 289
20.6.2 Paradigm with Omitted Fourth Signal
and to Be Attended 3rd Signal 290
21. Wavelet Analysis of Oddball P300
by Tamer Demiralp, Ahmet Ademoglu, and Erol Ba§ar 293
21.1 Results 293
21.2 The P300 Wave Can Be Detected in the Single Trial ERPs
by the Spline Wavelet Coefficients in the
Delta Frequency Range 299
21.3 The Response Based Classification of the ERP
Trials Yields Enhanced P300 Amplitudes Compared
with the Average of the Target Responses 300
21.4 A Functional Interpretation 301
21.5 The Number of Sweeps Containing a P300 Wave May Be Used
as an Additional Measure in ERP Analysis 302
22. Dynamic Memory Manifested by Induced Alpha 303
22.1 Why Look for Internal Event Related Oscillations? 303
22.2 Coherent and Ordered States of EEG due to Cognitive Tasks 303
22.2.1 Preliminary Experiments and Method 303
22.2.2 Preliminary Results in Special Cases 304
22.2.3 Global Trends of Pretarget Event Related Rhythms.
Expectation and Reaction of Subjects;
Subject Variability 305
22.3 Paradigms with Increasing Probability of Occurrence 306
22.4 Experiments with Light Stimulation 310
22.4.1 Examples of Experiments with Varied Probabilities of
Stimulus Occurrence 310
22.5 Long Standing Experiments with Subject A.F 317
22.6 Quasi deterministic EEG, Cognitive States, Dynamic Memory 318
22.6.1 What Is New in the Dynamics of Time Locked EEG
Patterns 320
22.7 Appendix 32°
XXXVI Table of Contents
23. Event Related Oscillations as a Strategy
in Cognition Research 323
23.1 Generalization of Cognitive Responses: Advantages
of the Brain Dynamics Research Program and the Concept
of Event Related Oscillations 323
23.2 Component Analysis Towards Functional Understanding
During Cognitive Processes 325
Part IV. Integrative Systems in Brain Function
24. Functional Alphas Selectively Distributed in the Brain
A Theory 331
24.1 The EEG 10 Hz Band Rhythms Classified 331
24.2 Why the Expression Alphas ? 332
24.3 Alphas and Alpha Activity Revisited 333
24.4 Some Physiologically Based Theories on the Generation
of Alpha Rhythms 334
24.4.1 The Facultative Pacemaker Theory 334
24.4.2 The Scope of Lopes da Silva and Coworkers 335
24.4.3 Survey by Andersen and Andersson 336
24.5 Multifunctional and Selectively Distributed
10 Hz Oscillations A New Survey 338
24.6 Secondary Alpha Response or Alpha Response with Delay .. . 345
24.7 Synopsis on Multiple Functions of Alphas 348
24.7.1 Memory Mechanisms and Alpha 348
24.7.2 Alpha as Sensory Response 349
24.7.3 Alpha and Motor Processes 349
24.7.4 Association Mechanisms and Attention 349
24.8 Alphas Selectively Distributed in the Brain 350
24.9 An Integrative Theory of Alphas 351
25. Theta Rhythms in Integrative Brain Function 353
25.1 Functional Importance of Theta Rhythms 353
25.1.1 A Summary of Theta Rhythms in the Limbic System . 353
25.2 Earlier Experiments on Induced or Evoked Theta Oscillations 356
25.3 Correlating with Orienting: Review by Miller 357
25.4 Theta Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex 358
25.5 Miller s Description of the Relation of Intracellular Potentials
to EEG Activity in the Theta EEG Activity 359
25.6 Selectively Distributed and Induced Theta Oscillations in the
Brain; A Theory 365
Table of Contents XXXVII
26. Gamma Band Responses in the Brain:
Functional Significance
by Canan Ba§ar Eroglu, Erol Ba§ar, Martin Schiirmann,
Atsuko Schiitt, Daniel Striiber, Michael Stadler, and Sirel Karakas, 367
26.1 Historical Note: Four Phases of Pioneering Studies Related
to the Gamma Band 368
26.2 A Classification of Gamma Band Activities by Galambos .... 369
26.3 40 Hz Responses at the Cellular Level 369
26.4 40 Hz Responses in Field Potential Recordings: Sensory
and/or Cognitive Processes? 370
26.4.1 Measurements in Animals 370
26.4.2 Measurements in Humans 373
26.5 Functional Interpretation of 40 Hz Responses
in Light of Comparative Data 377
26.5.1 The Binding Problem: Gamma Band Induced
Rhythm as a Mechanism of Feature Linking
in the Visual Cortex 377
26.5.2 The Diffuse and Selectively Distributed
Gamma System of the Brain 378
26.5.3 Conclusion 380
27. Structures, Brain Waves, and Their Functions 381
27.1 Parallel Processing A Principle of Brain Function Accessible
to Investigation by Means of Field Potentials and EEG 381
27.2 The Basic Cortical Circuit and Cortical Oscillatory Responses 382
27.3 Thalamus: Sensory Gate for the Alpha Response 385
27.3.1 Classical Thalamocortical Projection 385
27.4 Hippocampus 387
27.4.1 Hippocampus as Supramodal Structure 387
27.4.2 Cross Modality Experiments 388
27.5 Frontal Cortex 389
27.6 Cerebellum 390
28. Brain Functioning: Integrative Models
by Erol Ba§ar and Martin Schiirmann 393
28.1 EEG Frequencies as General Operators 393
28.2 Do EEG Frequencies Reflect Repertoires
of Higher Brain Function? 394
28.3 From Functional EEG Modules to Selectively Distributed
Frequency Systems in the Brain 395
28.3.1 Does Cortico Cortical communication between EEG
Modules in the Distant Parts of the Cortex Exist? 398
28.4 Tentative Conclusions 398
28.4.1 Activation of Alpha System with Light 400
XXXVIII Table of Contents
28.4.2 Activation of the Alpha System
with Auditory Stimulation 402
28.4.3 Activation of Theta and Delta Systems 402
28.4.4 Experiments with Focused Attention 402
29. EEG and Event Related Oscillations as Brain Alphabet . . 407
29.1 The Integrative Character of the Compound Potential EP ... 407
29.2 Compound P300 Potential 408
29.3 A Cognitive Input Reduces the Compound Potentials
to Almost Homogeneous Oscillatory Responses 409
29.4 How Is a Compound EP Almost Reduced to Homogeneous
Oscillatory Response Potential in the Delta Frequency Range? 410
29.5 Event Related Rhythms in 5 Hz and 10 Hz: Reduction of the
Compound Potential by Topological Differentiation 410
29.6 Brain Codes: Brain Alphabet EEG? 411
29.7 Examples of the Brain Alphabet EEG 413
29.8 The Concept of EEG Codes as an Important Step Towards
the New Integrative Neurophysiology 413
29.9 Thoughts Concerning the So Called Grandmother Cell 414
29.10 Possible Operator Properties of EEG Frequencies 415
30. Event Related Oscillations in Brain Function 417
30.1 Selectively Distributed Theta Oscillations:
Properties, Functions, and Hypotheses 417
30.1.1 Properties 417
30.1.2 Functions 418
30.1.3 Hypotheses 419
30.2 Selectively Distributed Alpha Oscillations:
Properties, Functions, and Hypotheses 420
30.2.1 Properties and Functions 420
30.2.2 Hypotheses 422
30.3 Functions and Hyphotheses Related to the Selectively
Distributed Gamma Oscillations 423
30.3.1 Hypotheses 424
30.4 Selectively Distributed Delta Oscillations:
Functions and Hyphotheses 426
30.5 Conclusion: Multiple Functions 426
Table of Contents XXXIX
Part V. Conclusion
31. An Integrative Neurophysiology Based on
Brain Oscillations
by Erol Ba§ar and Sirel Karaka§ 429
31.1 Oscillations Govern the General Transfer Functions in Neural
Tissues of the Brain 429
31.2 Brain Oscillatory Theory and Functional Interpretations 431
31.2.1 Spontaneous Oscillations 431
31.2.2 The Origin of Event Related Oscillations 431
31.2.3 Functional Interpretation 432
31.2.4 The Approaches of Relevance 434
31.2.5 Final Conclusion 434
32. A Neurons Brain Doctrine: New Thoughts 435
33. Epilogue: EEG Oscillations in Integrative Cognitive Neuro¬
physiology 437
References 439
Author Index 469
Subject Index 473
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Başar, Erol 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118197398 |
| author_facet | Başar, Erol 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Başar, Erol 1938- |
| author_variant | e b eb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012310282 |
| classification_rvk | ST 300 WW 2400 YQ 7000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)313073955 (DE-599)BVBBV012310282 |
| discipline | Biologie Informatik Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012310282 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:25:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540643451 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008345290 |
| oclc_num | 313073955 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | XXXIX, 476 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer series in synergetics |
| spelling | Başar, Erol 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)118197398 aut Brain function and oscillations 2 Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes Erol Başar Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XXXIX, 476 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in synergetics (DE-604)BV012230204 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008345290&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Başar, Erol 1938- Brain function and oscillations |
| title | Brain function and oscillations |
| title_auth | Brain function and oscillations |
| title_exact_search | Brain function and oscillations |
| title_full | Brain function and oscillations 2 Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes Erol Başar |
| title_fullStr | Brain function and oscillations 2 Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes Erol Başar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Brain function and oscillations 2 Integrative brain function : neurophysiology and cognitive processes Erol Başar |
| title_short | Brain function and oscillations |
| title_sort | brain function and oscillations integrative brain function neurophysiology and cognitive processes |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008345290&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012230204 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT basarerol brainfunctionandoscillations2 |