Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology: with 14 tables
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 296 - 321 |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 321 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540646728 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sorokin, Jurij I. |d 1927- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120508079 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology |b with 14 tables |c Y. I. Sorokin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 321 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 296 - 321 | ||
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008314293 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807505001762783232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1
GENERAL
FEATURES
OF
RADIOISOTOPIC
METHODOLOGY
AND
MEASUREMENT
OF
RADIOACTIVITY
.
1
1.1
PHYSICAL
BACKGROUND
.
1
1.2
MEASUREMENT
OF
RADIOACTIVITY
.
6
1.2.1
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
6
1.2.2
LIQUID
SCINTILLATION
COUNTING
.
7
1.2.2.1
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
.
7
1.2.2.2
PRACTICAL
USE
OF
LIQUID
SCINTILLATION
COUNTING
.
10
1.2.2.3
QUENCHING
AND
QUENCH
CORRECTION
.
13
1.2.2.4
THE
EFFECT
OF
CHEMOLUMINESCENCE
.
17
1.2.3
APPLICATION
OF
RADIOISOTOPIC
METHODS
IN
HYDROBIOLOGY
.
18
2
THE
RADIOCARBON
METHOD
TO
ESTIMATE
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
IN
AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS
.
21
2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
21
2.2
HISTORICAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
22
2.3
TECHNIQUE
OF
MEASURING
PHYTOPLANKTON
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
.
26
2.3.1
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
.
26
2.3.2
PRACTICAL
USE
OF
THE
14
C-METHODOLOGY
TO
ESTIMATE
C
PS
.
27
2.3.2.1
PREPARATION
OF
14
C-CARBONATE
WORKING
SOLUTION
AND
DETERMINATION
OF
ITS
RADIOACTIVITY
(/?,)
.
27
2.3.2.2
ESTIMATION
OF
TOTAL
HYDROCARBONATE
CARBON
CONTENTS
IN
WATER
(C,)
.
31
2.3.2.3
SELECTION
OF
BOTTLES
FOR
EXPERIMENTS
AND
THEIR
PREPARATION
.
32
2.3.2.4
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
.
34
2.3.2.5
EXPERIMENTS
TO
MEASURE
THE
ABSOLUTE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RATE
(C
P
)
AND
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
(C
PS
)
IN
THE
SURFACE
WATER
LAYER
.
35
2.3.2.6
PRACTICAL
PROBLEMS
OF
FILTRATION
AND
MEASURING
RADIOACTIVITY
OF
FILTERS
.
40
2.3.2.7
ESTIMATING
CORRECTION
COEFFICIENTS
(K
H
K
C
)
.
42
2.3.3
ESTIMATING
INTEGRATED
PELAGIC
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
IN
THE
WATER
COLUMN
(C
PR
)
.
48
2.3.3.1
THE
C
PD
METHOD
.
50
X
CONTENTS
2.3.3.2
K
S
CALCULATIVE
METHOD
.
54
2.3.3.3
CONVERSION
FROM
DAILY
RATES
TO
THE
WHOLE
BASIN
AND
ANNUAL
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
.
61
2.4
FAULTS
IN
THE
RADIOCARBON
METHOD
AND
PROBLEMS
IN
ITS
CALIBRATION
.
64
2.5
USE
OF
THE
RADIOCARBON
METHOD
TO
DETERMINE
PRIMARY
PRODUCTION
BY
BENTHIC
HYDROPHYTES
AND
THEIR
ASSOCIATIONS
.
74
2.5.1
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
IN
THE
USE
OF
14
C
-
METHODS
.
76
2.5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
VESSELS
AND
ENCLOSURES
.
78
2.5.3
PREPARATION
OF
WORKING
SOLUTION
OF
14
C
-
CARBONATE
.
82
2.5.4
INCUBATION
PROCEDURES
.
85
2.5.5
ESTIMATION
OF
RADIOACTIVITY
IN
PLANT
MATERIAL
.
94
2.5.6
CALCULATION
OF
RESULTS;
COMPARISON
WITH
ALTERNATIVE
METHODS
.
97
3
RADIOISOTOPIC
METHODS
FOR
THE
STUDY
OF
NUTRITION
IN
AQUATIC
ANIMALS
.
100
3.1
INTRODUCTION.
ALTERNATIVE
METHODS
.
100
3.2
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
.
104
3.3
PREPARATION
OF
LABELED
FOOD
.
107
3.3.1
LABELING
ALGAE
AND
PLANT
DETRITUS
.
107
3.4
ANALYSES
OF
BASIC
VALUES
NEEDED
FOR
THE
CALCULATION
OF
INTENSITY
AND
EFFICIENCY
OF
NUTRITION
.
112
3.4.1
ESTIMATION
OF
C
R
.
H2
3.4.2
DETERMINATION
OF
RADIOACTIVITY
IN
CONSUMERS
'
BODIES
(R
FL
)
.
115
3.4.3
DETERMINATION
OF
RADIOACTIVITY
OF
RESPIRED
CO
2
AND
FECES
.
118
3.4.4
ESTIMATION
OF
THE
INVERSE
SPECIFIC
RADIOACTIVITY
OF
CO
2
RESPIRED
BY
LABELED
ANIMALS
(C
)
.
119
3.5
USE
OF
14
C
FOR
ASSESSMENT
OF
NUTRITIONAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
ECOLOGY
AND
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
AQUATIC
ANIMALS
.
120
3.5.1
ASSESSING
THE
DURATION
OF
DIGESTION
.
121
3.5.2
ASSESSING
COMPARATIVE
RATES
OF
FOOD
INGESTION
AND
ASSIMILATION
.
121
3.5.3
RADIOCARBON
ESTIMATION
OF
THE
RELATIVE
RATE
OF
RESPIRATION
.
126
3.5.4
EVALUATION
OF
FOOD
SPECTRUM
AND
SELECTIVITY
.
127
3.5.5
DEPENDENCE
OF
NUTRITION
RATE
UPON
FOOD
CONCENTRATION
.
129
3.5.6
EXPERIMENTAL
EVALUATION
OF
OTHER
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
NUTRITION
RATE
.
132
3.5.7
DETERMINATING
FILTRATION
RATES
IN
FILTER
FEEDERS
.
135
3.5.7.1
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
135
3.5.7.2
TECHNIQUE
FOR
F
R
DETERMINATION
.
136
3.6
MEASUREMENTS
OF
ABSOLUTE
RATES
OF
FEEDING,
FOOD
ASSIMILABILITY,
AND
RESPIRATION
.
138
3.6.1
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
138
CONTENTS
XI
3.6.2
TECHNIQUE
OF
THE
BALANCE
EXPERIMENT
.
139
3.6.3
ESTIMATIONS
OF
AQUATIC
ANIMAL
NUTRITION
WITH
DISSOLVED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
143
3.6.3.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
143
3.6.3.2
TECHNIQUE
FOR
MEASUREMENT
OF
DOM
UPTAKE
.
146
3.6.4
RADIOCARBON
METHOD
OF
MEASUREMENT
OF
ABSOLUTE
RATES
OF
RESPIRATION
.
149
3.7
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
151
4
USE
OF
RADIOISOTOPIC
METHODOLOGY
IN
AQUATIC
MICROBIAL
ECOLOGY
.
154
4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
154
4.2
ESTIMATION
OF
RELATIVE
MICROBIAL
ACTIVITY
IN
AQUATIC
HABITATS
.
156
4.2.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
156
4.2.2
THE
TECHNIQUE
OF
MICRORADIOAUTOGRAPHY
.
159
4.2.3
A
STUDY
OF
THE
SPATIAL
DISTRIBUTION
OF
METABOLICALLY
ACTIVE
HETEROTROPHIC
MICROBIAL
POPULATIONS
.
160
4.2.3.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
160
4.2.3.2
PRACTICAL
IMPLEMENTATION
.
165
4.3
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
IN
SITU
DECOMPOSITION
RATES
.
171
4.3.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
171
4.3.2
PRACTICAL
IMPLEMENTATION
.
174
4.4
DETERMINATION
OF
MICROBIAL
PRODUCTION
.
177
4.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
177
4.4.2
APPLICATION
OF
14
CO
2
DARK
UPTAKE
FOR
ESTIMATION
OF
HETEROTROPHIC
AND
CHEMOAUTOTROPHIC
MICROBIAL
PRODUCTION
.
183
4.4.2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
183
4.4.2.2
MEASURING
PRODUCTION
OF
HETEROTROPHIC
BACTERIA
.
186
4.4.2.3
ESTIMATING
CHEMOSYNTHETIC
AND
THE
OVERALL
BACTERIAL
PRODUCTION
IN
THE
REDOX
ZONES
WITHIN
THE
WATER
COLUMN
.
194
4.4.2.4
DETERMINATION
OF
ANOXYGENIC
BACTERIAL
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
197
4.4.3
THE
THYMIDINE
METHOD
.
199
4.4.3.1
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
199
4.4.3.2
PRACTICAL
PROCEDURE
.
210
4.4.3.3
MEASURING
BACTERIAL
PRODUCTION
IN
BOTTOM
SEDIMENTS
.
214
4.4.4
THE
LABELED
PO
4
P
-
UPTAKE
METHOD
.
217
5
USE
OF
RADIOISOTOPES
TO
STUDY
BIOGEOCHEMICAL
CYCLING
OF
ELEMENTS
IN
AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENTS
.
220
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
220
5.2
STUDY
OF
MICROBIAL
METHANE
OXIDATION
USING
14
C
.
221 |
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| id | DE-604.BV012267145 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-16T01:18:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540646728 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008314293 |
| oclc_num | 633522802 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-634 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-634 DE-11 |
| physical | XIII, 321 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sorokin, Jurij I. 1927- Verfasser (DE-588)120508079 aut Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables Y. I. Sorokin Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XIII, 321 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 296 - 321 Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd rswk-swf Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd rswk-swf Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 s Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008314293&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sorokin, Jurij I. 1927- Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026300-9 (DE-588)4133541-7 |
| title | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables |
| title_auth | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables |
| title_exact_search | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables |
| title_full | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables Y. I. Sorokin |
| title_fullStr | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables Y. I. Sorokin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables Y. I. Sorokin |
| title_short | Radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology |
| title_sort | radioisotopic methods in hydrobiology with 14 tables |
| title_sub | with 14 tables |
| topic | Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hydrobiologie Radionuklid |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008314293&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sorokinjuriji radioisotopicmethodsinhydrobiologywith14tables |