On reconstructing grammar: comparative Cariban morphosyntax
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
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| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics
18 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 284 S. |
| ISBN: | 019510952X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | ON
RECONSTRUCTING
GRAMMAR
Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax
Spike Gildea
New York • Oxford
Oxford University Press
Contents
Part I Introduction
1 An Overview of the Cariban Language Family 3
1 1 Classifications 3
1 2 The Languages Discussed in This Study 11
2 The Problem: Different Modern Verbal Systems and
Their Synchronic Distribution 15
2 1 Morphosyntactic Properties of Each Verbal System 16
2 2 Distribution of the Seven Systems in Synchronic Languages 26
2 3 Possible Hypotheses to Account for the Distribution
of the Seven Verbal Systems 29
3 How to Identify Innovative Grammatical Constructions 31
3 1 Definition of Terms 31
3 2 On the Universal Sources of New Grammar 35
3 3 The Expected Patterns of Evidence 39
3 4 On the Gradual and Sometimes Ambiguous Nature
of Syntactic Change 41
3 5 On the Competition between Conservative and
Innovative Expressions 42
3 6 On Reconstructing Morphosyntax 44
4 Set I as Conservative and the Rest as Innovative 45
4 1 The Comparative Distribution of the Seven Verbal Systems 45
4 2 Reconstructing Set I as a Verbal System for Proto-Carib 47
4 3 The Other Six Systems as Innovative Reanalyses 52
xiv Contents
Part II The Proto-Carib Verbal and Nominal Systems
5 Set I as the Proto-Carib Main Clause Verbal System 57
5 1 Word Order: Direct and Local versus 3A3O versus Inverse 58
5 2 Personal Prefixes 79
5 3 Set I Tense-Aspect-Modality(-Number) Suffixes 96
5 4 Conclusion 101
6 The Morphosyntax of Possession in Proto-Carib 104
6 1 Word Order and Possessive Prefixation 105
6 2 Personal Possessive Prefixes Plus *y- Relator 113
6 3 Number: The Collective Particle *komo 116
7 The Morphosyntax of Proto-Carib Nominalizations 119
7 1 The Nominalizing Suffixes 119
7 2 The Ergative Morphosyntax of Cariban Nominalizations 121
7 3 The Idiosyncratic O Nominalizing Prefix *n- 128
8 Other Proto-Carib Deverbal Forms 134
8 1 The Infinitive Suffix*-no 134
8 2 The *-topo me/pe Purpose Adverbial 138
8 3 Derivatives of Proto-Carib *-ce Participial 140
Part III Reconstructing the Innovative Verbal Systems
9 The Full Set II Verbal System (Ergative) 161
9 1 The Pleonastic Pivot and the Action Nominalizer *-ri 163
9 2 The -ri ma Future: Another Pleonastic Pivot 168
9 3 The *-tupu and *-sapo Past Perfectives: An S/O Pivot 172
9 4 The Attributive Futures with pe/me: Another Pleonastic Pivot 179
10 The Partial Set II Verbal System (Ergative/Nominative) 183
10 1 The Simple Nominalization Source with an S/A Pivot 183
10 2 The Attributive Source with an S/A Pivot 188
11 The De-ergative Verbal System (Nominative) 190
11 1 The De-ergative in Kuikuru and Kalapalo 191
11 2 The Panare Subject Focus Morpheme 193
11 3 Other Languages with Potentially Innovative O Nominalizations 195
12 The Progressive Verbal System (Nominative) 197
12 1 The Nominalization/Infinitive Plus *poko Source: S/A Pivot 198
12 2 The Clear Case of the Panare Progressive 205
12 3 The Pemdn Group: Disputed Reanalysis 206
12 4 A Second Clear Case: The Nonpast Continuative in Apalai 210
12 5 The Idiosyncratic Imperfective in Kaxuyana 213
12 6 Other Languages with Potentially Innovative Progressive Systems 216
Contents xv
13 The *f-V-ce Verbal System (Ergative) 218
13 1 Stages I and II: The Passive/Perfect 220
13 2 Stage III: Inverse Voice in Carib of Surinam 222
13 3 Between Inverse and Ergative: The *t-V-ce Construction in Apalai 224
13 4 Stage IV: Past Completive in Wayana and Tiriyd 226
13 5 Cases in Need of Further Research 230
14 The *f-V-ce-mi Verbal System (Nominative) 233
14 1 Possible Cases of Reanalysis in Intransitive Clauses 234
14 2 The Clear Case of Reanalysis: Panare 236
Part IV Concluding Remarks
15 Reanalysis, Typology, Classification, and Fieldwork 239
15 1 The Controversy over Reanalysis and Actualization 239
15 2 On the Semantic Sources of Innovative TAM Markers 242
15 3 On the Passive as the Universal Source of Ergativity 246
15 4 Universals of Split Ergativity: A Transitional Violation 247
15 5 On Syntactic Innovation and Genetic Classification 248
15 6 Toward Further Descriptions of Synchronic Cariban Languages 250
Notes 253
Bibliography 269
Index 281
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:23:49Z |
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| isbn | 019510952X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 284 S. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| series | Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics |
| series2 | Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics |
| spelling | Gildea, Spike Verfasser aut On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax Spike Gildea New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1998 XV, 284 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 18 Caribisch gtt Cariban languages Grammar, Comparative Case studies Reconstruction (Linguistics) Case studies Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 gnd rswk-swf Karibische Sprachen (DE-588)4097659-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Karibische Sprachen (DE-588)4097659-2 s Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 s DE-604 Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 18 (DE-604)BV011022203 18 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008281199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gildea, Spike On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics Caribisch gtt Cariban languages Grammar, Comparative Case studies Reconstruction (Linguistics) Case studies Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 gnd Karibische Sprachen (DE-588)4097659-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114635-9 (DE-588)4097659-2 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax |
| title_auth | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax |
| title_exact_search | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax |
| title_full | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax Spike Gildea |
| title_fullStr | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax Spike Gildea |
| title_full_unstemmed | On reconstructing grammar comparative Cariban morphosyntax Spike Gildea |
| title_short | On reconstructing grammar |
| title_sort | on reconstructing grammar comparative cariban morphosyntax |
| title_sub | comparative Cariban morphosyntax |
| topic | Caribisch gtt Cariban languages Grammar, Comparative Case studies Reconstruction (Linguistics) Case studies Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 gnd Karibische Sprachen (DE-588)4097659-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Caribisch Cariban languages Grammar, Comparative Case studies Reconstruction (Linguistics) Case studies Morphosyntax Karibische Sprachen Fallstudiensammlung |
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