German East: the story of the First World War in East Africa
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1963
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY I
1 A PLACE IN THE SUN
5
2
THE ACTION AT
TANGA
1
7
3
ON THE DEFENSIVE
4
1
4
NAVAL OPERATIONS
6
1
5
ON TO KILIMANJARO
75
6
THE LONG TREK
86
7
A HALT IS CALLED IO7
8
CLOSING IN II9
9
TOWARDS THE RUFIJI 1
33
IO
TO THE ROVUMA 1
46
I I IN THE WILDERNESS 1
63
12
THE DELAYED ARMISTICE 1
86
13
AFTERWARDS 1
96
BIBLIOGRAPHY 2OI
INDEX
203
INDEX
Abercorn,
52, 53, 191, 193
Aga
Khan,
45
Aitken,
Brigadier-General A. E.,
79 ;
Commander-in-Chief,
East
Africa,
17, 18;
overconfident,
17, 20;
and the attack on
Tanga, 2I-2,
25, 27, 29-32,
39;
dislikes Wapshare,
35;
relieved of command,
41 ;
later career,
198
Angola,
189
Army, British: force available at
outbreak of war,
10;
prob¬
lems of recruitment in East
Africa,
46—50;
casualties in
action and from disease,
47,
130—1, 194;
reorganization on
Smuts s arrival,
75-6
Army Units
Baganda Rifles,
47, 122
129th Baluchis,
163
27th (Bangalore) Brigade,
18,
*9,
27
Cape Corps,
76, 143, 151,
170, 172
ist
Division,
75, 78, 81
2nd
Division,
75, 77, 78, 86
East African Mounted Rifles,
45
Gambia Company,
134, 153
Gold Coast Mounted Infantry,
183
Gold Coast Regiment,
107,
j34j
σ38>
17°ł
г7б;
casual¬
ties,
179
Imperial Service Brigade,
18,
19, 22, 26, 27
5th Indian Light Infantry,
99
KARMI (K.A.R.
Mounted
Infantry),
180
Kashmir artillery,
34, 169
King s African Rifles
(K.A.R.),
8, 13-15, 20, 43-
6, 119, 122, 127-8, 133-4,
170, 172-3, 176, 178, 183-4,
187, 189-90, 192, 196;
casu¬
alties,
194
2
/Loyal North Lancashire
Regiment,
19, 29-31, 34,
38> 43> 52> 63>
9°;
casualties,
130-1
Nairobi Defence Force,
48
Nigerian Brigade,
132, 139,
140, 142, 146, 148-50, 153-
5, 159, 169-70; ist
Nigerian
Regiment,
142; 2nd
Regi¬
ment,
142;
4th Regiment,
153;
4th Battalion,
170
Northern
Rhodesián
Police,
53, 129, 188
Pioneer Corps,
116
29th Punjabis,
13, 142
13th Rajputs,
26, 29-30, 52
Rhodesia Regiment,
2nd, 90,
97, 104, 170, 175
Rhodesián
Native Regiment,
176
25th Royal Fusiliers (Frontiers¬
men),
46, 48-9, 63, 97, 107,
13b x33-4> lA°> !52> !7o;
casualties,
131, 155
Royal Marines,
114
ist
South African Mounted
Brigade,
87-94, 98-9
3rd
South African Division
(Infantry),
1
08
203
INDEX
Army, British
—
contd.
9
th
South African Infantry,
131
2nd
West India Regiment,
115, 170
57
Wilde s Rifles,
107
Zanzibar Rifles,
114
Army, German, its size in East
Africa,
10, 59, 76-7, 117
Arusha,
88, 90, 113
Bagamoyo, captured by the Brit¬
ish,
114-15
Bees
:
at
Tanga,
31;
at Kisaki,
109
Beira,
196
Belfield, Sir Henry, Governor of
British East Africa,
47—8
Belgian Congo,
13, 22
Belgians: at
Saisi,
53;
occupy
Ruanda Urundi,
119-21, 127,
197;
enter Ujiji,
123;
differ¬
ences with the British,
123—5;
enter
Tabora,
125—7, 148;
improved relations with the
British,
149;
enter Mahenge,
151 ;
in Kigoma,
196
Beves, Brigadier-General,
108,
109, 139, 141, 142
Bismarck,
Otto von, 8
Bismarckburg,
53, 120
Blan
tyre,
183
Boers: rebel elements join the
Germans,
54;
in S. African
Expeditionary Force,
76
Bombay,
17, 19
Botha, General Louis,
6, 54, 71,
98
British Official History of the Great
War. See Official History
Brits, Major-General G. J.,
86,
102, 108-11
British East Africa (now Kenya),
10;
fighting on border of,
14—16;
reorganization of de¬
fence in,
42 ;
Kitchener s mis¬
sion to,
45-6;
problems of
recruitment in,
46-7
Buchanan,
Α.,
49;
Three Years of
War in East Africa, quoted
83,
112-13, 152, 155
Bukóba,
69;
captured by the
British,
63-4, 122;
covered by
the Belgians,
123
Bulawayo,
66, 189
Bulawayo Chronicle,
193
Bulgaria,
72
Buller,
Major,
101
Butler, Captain F. J. P.,
107
Buttar,
Commander
von, 171
Byron, Lieutenant-Colonel the
Hon. J. J.s
79
Cairo,
16
Calcutta,
13
Cape to Cairo Railway,
66
Carew, Captain P.
F., 122
Carew s Flying Column ,
122
Caulfield, Captain F. W., R.N.,
20-5, 35
Central Railway (Dar-es-Salaam
to Lake Tanganyika),
8—9, 11,
57, 101, 118, 119, 121, 126,
127, 143»
!48, 15b
^8* l88>
189;
British thrust for,
86—7,
89, 94—8,
ι ο
1—4;
capture of,
104
Chambezi River,
190
Chilembwe, John,
45
Chiwata,
159
Clifford, Sir Hugh, The Gold
Coast Regiment in the East African
Campaign^ quoted
164
Cole, Berkeley,
46
Cole s Scouts,
46
Collyer, J., The South Africans
with General Smuts in German
East Africa, quoted
109
204
INDEX
Columns in Portuguese East
Africa, typical formation and
conditions of,
180—2
Counterfeit currency, introduced
by Meinertzhagen,
56
Cranworth, Lord,
46, 198;
quoted
46, 194
Crewe, Brigadier-General Sir
Charles,
119-28
Crowe, J. H. V., General
Smutsas
Campaign in East Africa, quoted
139
Cuddeford, D. W. J., And All for
What?, quoted
186
Cunliffe, Brigadier-General F.
H. G., Commander of Niger¬
ian Brigade,
140, 152
Dar-es-Salaam,
5, 38, 58, 59,
ιοί,
in,
114, 120, 133, 144, 150,
156, 168, 170, 176, 181, 182,
184, 187, 197;
the Officers
Club,
5;
bombarded by the
Astraea,
10—11;
truce in,
21—2;
bombarded by the Fox,
61-2;
captured by the British,
115—
17;
inadequacy of the port,
136—7;
van Deventer s H.Q,.
in,
150, 186
Dartnell, Lieutenant Wilbur,
50
Delamere, Lord,
10
Deventer,
Brigadier-General J.
L. (later General Sir Jacob
Louis) van,
82, 86, 98, 128,
134—6, 138, 164;
Commander
of S. African Expeditionary
Force,
76, 77;
leads
ist S.A.
Mounted Brigade to Kondoa
Irangi,
87-94, 98-9;
his great
ability,
91 ;
reaches Dodoma,
ι ο ι
-2 ;
reaches
Kilósa,
113;
leaves
Kilósa,
113;
receives
Order of St. Vladimir,
116;
his supply problems,
142—3;
Commander
-
in
-
Chief, East
Africa,
149, 150;
congratu¬
lated by the King and Haig,
168;
asks for exchange of
medical prisoners,
183;
his
staff,
186;
advises
von Lettow
of Armistice,
190—1 ;
enter¬
tains
von
Lettow,
196;
later
career,
197—8
Dickinson, Lieutenant-Colonel,
183, 191, 192
Disease, among the troops,
47,
130-1, 158, 185, 196-7;
mor¬
tality from,
194
Dodoma,
101
Dolbey, R. V., Sketches of the
East Africa Campaign, quoted
96
Dowries, W. D., With the Nigerians
in German East Africa, quoted
153-5
Driscoll, Colonel D. P.,
49, 64;
quoted
97
Driscoll Scouts,
49
Driscolľs
Fusiliers,
140
East Africa, the campaign in:
opening of hostilities, 10-11;
von
Lettow prepares to attack
British East Africa, 11-12;
both sides lack reliable maps,
12—13;
vulnerability of British
position,
13;
the
Königsberg in
African waters,
13-14;
border
fighting,
14—16;
Indian troops
arrive,
17—19;
the
Tanga
action {see
Tanga)
;
the British
attack from Longido,
38—9;
the action at Jasin,
43-4;
defensive nature of campaign
(Dec. 1914-Feb. 1916),
42,
51—2;
the
Königsberg
disabled,
61—2;
the British capture Bu-
koba,
63—4;
British naval ex¬
pedition to Lake Tanganyika,
205
INDEX
East Africa
—
conid.
66—9;
blockade of German E.
African coast,
69—71, 80;
fail¬
ure of British attack at
Salai ta,
73;
Smuts plans to clear
Germans from Kilimanjaro
foothills,
75—7;
the advance to
Moshi,
77—9;
the advance to
Kahe,
80—3;
Smuts advances
on the Central Railway,
86,
87, 94—8 ;
van
Deventer
reaches
Kondoa Irangi,
87—94;
the
British capture
Tanga,
99—
100 ; von Lettow
in the Kondoa
area,
100—1 ;
van
Deventer
reaches Dodoma,
101—2;
the
British capture the Central
Railway,
102—4;
von Lettow
escapes,
104—5;
failure of
Smuts s strategy,
105—6;
Smuts
attempts flanking movement
on Kisaki,
107—12;
southward
British thrust peters out,
112—
14;
the British capture Baga-
moyo and Dar-es-Salaam,
114-
17;
the Portuguese enter the
war,
117-18;
the Belgians
occupy Ruanda Urundi,
119—
21 ;
the British at Mwanza,
122—3;
Anglo-Belgian rivalry,
Ï23—
5;
the Belgians enter
Tabora,
125-7;
the British
capture Iringa,
127-9;
Smuts
advances to the Rufiji River,
133—43
judgements on Smuts s
campaign,
144-5;
Hoskins
takes over from Smuts,
144,
146;
the Germans reach the
Rovuma River,
147—53,
l55~
61;
Battle of Mahiwa,
153-5;
Tafel
surrenders,
163—4;
the
Germans cross the Rovuma
River,
164-6;
Germans move
southwards in Portuguese ter¬
ritory,
166-7,
17°~2i
Х74ї
the
British attempt to catch up
with
von
Lettow,
167—70, 172—
4, 176—80;
the Germans at
Porto Amelia, then continue
south,
175—8;
the Germans
return to the Rovuma,
178,
182—5;
the Germans enter
Rhodesia,
187—90;
the Armi¬
stice and German surrender,
190—4;
casualties,
194
Edwards, Brigadier-General W.
F. S., 116, 149, 174, 176, 192-3
Enslin, Brigadier-General B. G.
L.,
108—10
Fendali,
Brigadier-General C.
P., The East African Field Force,
quoted
144, 149-50, 196
Fife,
188, 190
Fitzcol,
176
Gardner, Captain,
140
George V, H.R.H. King,
127,
168, 193
German Colonization Society,
7
German East Africa (now Tan¬
ganyika)
:
the area granted to
Germany,
8 ;
building of rail¬
ways,
8—9 ;
harnessing economy
of,
58-9;
under British con¬
trol,
198
German South-West Africa, the
campaign in,
54, 71
German
Togoland, 16
Germany: last in the Scramble
for Africa*,
7;
granted a part
of Africa,
8
Giffard, Lieutenant-Colonel G.
J. (later General Sir George),
78> i73>
τ76>
l83> *98
Gil, General
F.,
Portuguese com¬
mander,
118
Gordon, Major R.,
54
206
INDEX
Graham,
Lieutenant-Colonel
В.
R.,
20,
2i,
46, 79
Grey,
Lieutenant,
10
Grifcol,
176
Haggard,
Rider,
103
Haig, General Sir Douglas,
168
Hammerstein,
Captain
von, 30,
34-7» 43
Hawkins, Lieutenant-Colonel
E.
В. В.,
192
Handeni,
59>
87>
94~6>
ι5τ
Hannyngton,
Brigadier-General
J·
Α.,
95, 134, 135,
*Φ>
Harcourt, Lewis,
бо
Hawthorn, Brigadier-General
G.
M. P.,
179, 183, 184
Hippopotami, attack boats,
iąi
Hitler,
Adolf, 197
Horses, kiUed by tsetse fly,
113-14
Hoskins,
Major-General A. R.,
86, 102, 134, 136—8;
Com-
mander-in-Ghief, East Africa,
σ
44;
continues Smuts s
strategy,
146;
recalled,
149-50
Hottentot Rebellion
(1904), 6,
174
Imperial Defence Conference,
144
Indian Expeditionary Force: in
East Africa,
13;
at
Tanga,
25—
30
{for the various units see under
Army, British)
Intelligence Service, British,
54-
6, 106
Iringa,
130, 135, 136, 142, 160;
captured by the British,
127-9
Italian Somaliland,
14
Jackson, Sir Frederick, Governor
of Uganda,
47, 123
Jasin, the action at,
43-4
Kahe, the British advance to,
80-3
Kaiser
Wilhelm
II,
44
Kamina,
16
Karachi,
13
Karonga,
15
Kartrecol,
176
Kartucol,
176, 183, 198
Kasama,
188, 191, 192;
captured
by the Germans,
189
Kearton, Cherry,
49
Kelburn, Viscount (later Lord
Glasgow),
48
Khartoum,
16
Kibata,
134—6; von Lettow s
attack at,
137-8
Kigoma,
121, 196;
fortified by
the Germans,
65;
Germans
evacuate,
123
Kikeo,
109
Kilimanjaro,
58, 79, 145, 149;
Smuts s plan to clear Germans
from foothills of,
75—7 ;
Smuts s
offensive towards,
77—9
Kilósa,
9,
ni,
113,
n6,
134;
Kraut withdraws to,
101 ;
van
Deventer
in,
103
Kilwa,
136, 137, 143, 146, 147,
150, 151, 153;
British capture
of,
117
Kilwa Kisiwani,
135
King, Norman, British Consul in
Dar-es-Salaam,
5, 11, 17, 19;
his Field Notes on German East
Africa,
18
Kisaki,
105;
Smuts attempts
flanking movement on,
107-12
Kisumu,
120
Kitchener, Lord,
8, 18, 40, 198;
angry over
Tanga
action,
40;
reproves Wapshare,
43—4 ;
sends mission to British East
Africa,
45—6
Kitchener, Colonel H.
E, C,
46
207
INDEX
Kitovo (Kwa Mkomba),
13
Kock, N.,
Blockade
and Jungle,
quoted
159, 160—1
Koehl, Captain,
176
Kondoa Irangi,
116, 148, 151;
ist S.A.
Brigade advances to,
87—90;
German attack on,
90-4, 98-9
Korewa,
175
Kraut, Major,
100, 101, 112, 113,
120, 129, 135, 136, 138, 143;
commands German forces in
the north,
95;
withdraws to
Kilósa,
ιοί,
юг
Kwa
Konje.
See Makwele
Kwa Mkomba. See Kitovo
Latema Nek,
78—9
Lawrence,
Τ. Ε.,
199;
quoted
17
Lee, J. R.,
66
Lettow-
Vorbeck,
Colonel (later
General) Paul
von, 39, 44, 52,
7°,
7Ь
73» 95»
98>
104, 127,
144—8, 151, 152 ;
Commander-
in-Chief, East Africa,
6;
char¬
acteristics,
6;
earlier career,
6—7;
plan of attack,
9—10;
and
the bombardment of Dar-es-
Salaam,
11 ;
relations with the
Governor, Dr.
Schnee, 11,
170—1, 175;
sets out to attack
British East Africa,
11—12 ;
and
the capture of Taveta,
16 ;
and
the
Tanga
action,
22, 24, 27,
29~34>
З6 8;
at Jasin,
43;
his
transport problems,
57;
bril¬
liance of administration and
improvisation,
57—9;
evacuates
Salaita,
78;
his
H.Q.,
79—80;
retreats,
82—4;
attacks van
Deventer
at Kondoa Irangi,
90;
his reputation with his
enemies,
91 ;
offers greater
resistance,
97;
in the Kondoa
area,
100—
ι
;
withdraws to
Morogoro,
101;
withdraws
southwards,
102—4;
success¬
fully avoids battle,
104, 105;
removes his main force to
Kisaki,
107 ;
attacked at Kisaki,
109—11 ;
evacuates Kisaki, 111-
12;
camps by the Mgeta
River,
112;
driven into north¬
east corner of his territory,
115, 117, 118, 120;
accuses
British of using poisoned ar¬
rows,
122;
invited by Smuts to
surrender,
131-2;
supply diffi¬
culties,
137;
fails to capture
Kibata,
137—8;
congratulated
by Smuts,
138;
withdraws
from Kilwa to
Lindi area,
150;
and the Battle of Mahiwa,
153, 155;
moves towards Por¬
tuguese frontier,
155—61 ;
dis¬
cards unfit troops,
159;
crosses
the Rovuma, and captures a
Portuguese fort,
164—6;
moves
southwards in Portuguese ter¬
ritory,
166-7,
I7I~25 l74~8i
interest in mycology,
174;
illness and partial blindness,
174;
at Porto Amelia, then
continues southwards,
175—8;
reverses his direction, and
back to the Rovuma,
178,
182—5;
enters Rhodesia,
187—
90;
reaches Chambezi River,
190;
advised of Armistice, and
surrenders,
190—3 ;
his achieve¬
ment,
194;
entertained by van
Deventer,
196;
later career,
197
Likungo River,
177
Lindi,
146, 147, 150, 152, 153,
173, 187;
captured by the
British,
117
Linton, Dutch adventurer,
92
208
INDEX
Livingstone (village),
54, 66
Liwale,
150, 151
Lloyd George, D., quoted
199
Lolkisale,
88
Longido,
38—9, 160
Lualaba River, 66y 6j
Lujenda River,
174
Lukigura
River,
97
Lukuledi River,
152
Lupembe,
134, 136
Lurio River,
176, 184
McCalmont,
86
Macmillan, W. N.,
49
Madras, bombarded by Emden,
18
Madukani,
89
Mahenge,
129, 130, 136, 142,
143, 147-9,
Ј^4?
entered by
Belgians,
151
Mahiwa
:
Battle of,
153-5 ;
aban¬
doned by
von Lettow, 156
Makwele (Kwa
Konje),
12
Malangali,
128, 136
Malleson,
Brigadier-General W.,
5°> 56> 73> 75> 78> 79>
^2-3
Manson,
Captain
Β. Ε. Α.,
26
Masai Scouts ,
10
Masai Plains,
87
Masai people,
186
Mawenzi, Mount,
77
Medo,
175, 181
Meinertzhagen, Captain (later
Colonel), R., Chief of Intelli¬
gence,
40, 48, 57, 70, 78^
Intelligence Officer to General
Aitken,
17;
on Indian troops,
19;
at Mombasa conference,
2OS
21;
at
Tanga,
23, 29-30,
32—7;
on General Wapshare,
42, 44, 50—1 ;
his Intelligence
service,
54-6;
on General
Tighe,
56 ;
at
Bukóba,
64 ;
and
Smuts,
76 ;
and General Malle-
son,
79;
his reconnaissance
near Kahe,
81;
at Kondoa
Irangi,
90—1 ;
on van
Deventer,
91 ;
secures flag of
Königsbergs
92;
on German evacuation of
Tanga,
99—100;
on looting in
Dar-es-Salaam,
116;
on Sir
Charles Crewe,
122;
invalided
home,
131 ;
on Smuts,
145 ;
suggests
von
Lettow as Am¬
bassador in London,
197;
later
career,
198—9
Meru, Mount,
77
Millais, J. G., The Life of
F. C.
Selous, quoted
140
Mgeta River,
112, 134, 136, 137
Mines, laid by Germans,
157-8
Mobibrce,
176
Mombasa,
13, 15, 41, 42, 50, 71,
73>
98, 116;
German desire to
capture,
14, 16;
Indian force
sent to,
17;
British conference
at,
20—2;
Tanga
expedition
lands at,
40;
British Intelli¬
gence agents operate from,
55
Morale of troops,
131
Morogoro,
58, 103,
in,
116,
134, 136, 139, 196; von
Let-
tow withdraws to,
101 ;
entered
by the British,
104
Moshi,
7, 8, 16, 22, 24, 39, 57,
70, 77, 87, 90, 91, 116, 149;
the railway to {see Usambara
Railway)
;
Smuts s advance to,
77^9
Moshi—Arusha road,
90
Moslem troops, and German
propaganda,
45
Mozambique,
173, 176, 178, 179
Muir,
Thomas, quoted
180-2
Munro,
Mr.,
69
Mwanza,
55, 63, 119-21, 125,
126, 136, 148, 149;
entered by
the British,
122-3
Mwanza-
Tabora
railway,
121
209
INDEX
Nahungu,
150
Nairobi,
13, 22, 42, 47, 48, 56,
75, 90, 116, 131, 170, 186,
196
Nairobi Leader,
56
Nambindinga,
159—60, 163
Namarroe,
184
Namirrue,
183
Nanungu,
174, 175
Naumann,
Captain,
148—51
Nhamacurra,
178
Northey, Brigadier-General E.,
Commander in the southern
area,
54, 71, 98, 134-6, 138,
146-7, 149, 151, 163, 175,
176;
advances to Iringa,
127—
30;
Governor of British East
Africa,
179
Nussey, Brigadier-General
А. Ы.
M.,
108—10
Nyasa, Lake,
13, 15, 63, 129,
147,
i5b i79> l83> l84> l89i
British command of,
64—5
Nyasaland,
8, 52, 130, 151, 170,
175, 176, 183, 196;
native
rising in,
44-5
Official History of the Great War
(British), quoted
12—13, 18,
20, 80, 82, 94, 113-14, 145;
on
Tanga,
31, 34, 40;
on
Jasin,
43;
on bombardment of
Dar-es-Salaam,
61—2;
on Bu-
koba,
64;
on Kigoma,
65;
on
Kondoa Irangi,
93;
on
von
Lettow,
105, 194;
on Smuts,
105;
on flanking movement on
Kisaki,
109,
no; on disease
among the troops,
130
O Grady,
Brigadier-General
H.
de
С,
152, 154-5, ^9
Old and Bold, The ,
49
Oosterhuizen, Sergeant,
187
Outram, George,
49
Pamforce ,
172—6
Pangani River,
95
Pinto, Major,
165
Porto Amelia,
170, 172, 173,
*75>
i79~8o> l82>
l86
Portuguese East Africa,
151 ;
enters the war,
117;
her troops
enter German East Africa,
117-18;
her troops forced back
across Rovuma River,
138;
Germans enter, and capture a
fort,
164-6 ;
slight resistance to
Germans,
171, 177
Portuguese Nyasa Company,
171
Preston, Conductor,
31
Pretorious, Major P. J.,
62, 141
Price, Colonel
С
V., us, X34
Pugu,
10,
n
Quelimane,
177-9
Quinine,
58, 156
Reitz, Deneys, Trekking On,
quoted
11, 76,
no,
131
Rhodes, Cecil,
140
Rhodesia,
8,52, 119, 130;
entered
by the Germans,
188—90
Roosevelt, Theodore,
10, 49
Rose, Colonel,
176
Rosecol,
176
Rovuma River,
117, 138, 151;
crossed by the Germans,
164—6 ;
the Germans return to,
182—5
Royal Flying Corps,
76, 170
Ruanda Urundi: occupied by
the Belgians,
119—21;
under
control of Belgium,
127, 199
Rufiji River,
61, 69, 92,
n
1 ;
Smuts s advance to,
133—
146, 147
Rugga-Rugga tribe,
122
Ryan, Martin,
49
Saisi,
the action at,
53
2IO
INDEX
Salai
ta,
77;
failure of British
attack on,
73;
evacuated by
the Germans,
78
Salisbury, Lord,
8
Salisbury, Rhodesia,
177, 189
Schnee, Dr. Heinrich,
Governor
of German East Africa,
10, 11,
59*
i33> i57>
169-71, 175, 193
Selous, Captain
F. C, 49, 140—1
Shackleton, G. W. S., East African
Experiences
1916,
quoted
133
Sheppard, Brigadier-General S.
H.,
47, 82, 95, 96, 108;
commands
ist
Division,
81
Ships
:
BRITISH
Astraea (cruiser),
10—11
Chatham (cruiser),
61
Fifi
(formerly the German
Kingani),
68
Fox (cruiser)
, 21 -6, 30-7,61,65
Hyacinth,
69, 70
Alimi
(armed motor-launch)
,
66, 68
Pegasus (cruiser),
14, 93
Salamis
(transport),
172—3
Sybil (armed steamer),
63
Thistle (gunboat),
152
Toutou
(armed motor-launch),
66, 68
Vengeance (battleship),
100,
114, 117
GERMAN
Adjutant (tug),
68—9
Emden (cruiser),
18
Graf von Götzen
(armed mer¬
chantman),
68
Hedwig von Wissmann
(armed
merchantman),
65
Kingani (later H.M.S.
Fifi),
65,
68
Königsberg
(cruiser),
13—14, 18,
19, 61, 62, 69, 70, 80, 92,
93, 199
Rubens (or
Kronborg,
cargo
ship),
69-71
Shortcol,
176
Shorthose, Colonel,
176
Sickness. See Disease
Simla,
17, 19
Singapore,
99
Smith-Dorrien, General Sir
Horace,
60, 72-3, 86
Smuts,
Lieutenant-General Jan
G.,
62, 119, 122, 127, 128,
129, 133, 149, 150, 165, 197;
Commander-in-Chief, East
Africa,
73—4;
activity and
reorganization,
75—6;
his plan
to clear Germans from foot¬
hills of Kilimanjaro,
75—7;
advances to Moshi,
77—9;
advances to Kahe,
80—3;
in
danger of losing the initiative,
83—4;
moves towards Central
Railway,
86, 87, 94—8, 102—4;
failure of his strategy,
104-6;
attempts flanking movement
on Kisaki,
107—12;
and van
Deventer,
116;
and the Bel¬
gians,
120;
replaces white
troops with Africans,
130;
invites
von
Lettow to surrend¬
er,
131—2;
decides to land a
force at Kilwa,
134;
con¬
gratulates
von
Lettow on
Kaiser s award,
138;
his ad¬
vance to the Rufiji River,
133—43;
judgements on his
campaign,
144-5;
п*ѕ
tribute
to the soldiers,
194-5;
later
career,
198
Somaliland,
19
Songea,
130, 187
South African Expeditionary
Force,
71, 76
{for the various
units see under Army, British)
Special Service officers,
72
211
INDEX
Spee, Admiral
von, 40
Sphinxhaven,
65
Spicer
Simson,
Lieutenant-
Com¬
mander
G.,
66, 67, 69
Stewart, Brigadier-General J. M.
21, 42, 50, 75;
Commander in
British East Africa,
20;
com¬
mands attack on
Bukóba,
63—
4;
commands
ist
Division,
75,
78;
resigns,
81, 83
Sudi,
captured by the British,
117
Swahilis,
as Intelligence agents,
55
Tabora,
120, 123, 129, 130, 136,
148, 160, 184, 196;
Anglo-
Belgian
différences
over ad¬
ministration,
124 ;
occupied by
the Belgians,
125—7;
German
threat to,
187-8
Tafel,
Captain,
10, 136, 139, 147»
*5*>
i57> J59>
163-4,
168
Tanga,
port of,
7, 8, 11, 70, 145,
151, 160;
British project to
capture,
18, 21—2;
the truce in,
21 ;
Anglo-German negotia¬
tions over,
22—4;
minesweep-
ing operations,
24—5;
the
British troops land,
25-7, 29;
the action,
29-32;
the British
re-embark,
32-5 ;
recrimina¬
tions,
35;
a truce,
35-7;
the
casualties,
38;
causes of British
failure,
38;
British Govern¬
ment s reactions,
39—40;
clear¬
ing the streets of,
40;
shelled
and captured by the British,
99-100
Tanganyika (formerly German
East Africa),
198
Tanganyika, Lake,
63, 71, 123,
187, 196;
German craft on,
13, 65—6;
German lakeside
settlements,
65;
success of
British naval expedition to,
66-9
Taveta,
70, 77, 157;
captured by
von Lettow, 14, 16
Tighe, Brigadier-General M. J.,
42, 60, 75;
commands Imperial
Service Brigade,
19 ;
at
Tanga,
25-7, 32;
replaces Wapshare,
50;
fighting qualities,
51;
his
difficulties, and takes to drink,
56;
decides to attack
Bukóba,
63;
welcomes Smuts,
73—4;
commands
2nd
Division,
75,
77;
sent to India,
83
Tombeur,
General, Belgian Com-
mander-in-Chief,
119—21, 123—
6
Tsavo,
14
Turkey,
40
Uganda,
10, 14, 42, 47, 98, 119,
127
Uganda Railway,
45, 46, 48, 51,
52, 55» 57» 73»
!2o; extension
of,
81;
joined to Usambara
Railway,
90
Ujiji,
119 ;
the railway to,
5 ;
evacuated by the Germans,
123
Uluguru Mountains,
105, 107,
III
Usambara,
58
Usambara Mountains,
94
Usambara
Rai
Way (Moshi to
Tanga),
9, 11, 25, 57, 77, 87,
89»
94» 99»
τ5*
;
building of,
8;
end of captured by the British,
83 ;
joined to Uganda Railway,
90
Venables,
86—7
Verbi,
Bulgarian missionary and
British agent,
72, 78
Victoria Falls,
54
212
INDEX
Victoria Nyanza,
Lake,
13, 62-3,
119, 122, 123
Voi,
90
Wähle, Major-General, Com¬
mander
of German forces in
the west,
120, 123, 126-7,
129-30, 134-6,
i38> Hb J47,
Wapshare, Major-General R.,
19, 46—8, 60;
Commander of
Bangalore Brigade,
19;
at
Tanga,
27, 34, 35;
dislike of
Aitken,
35 ;
Commander-in-
Chief, East Africa,
41 ;
char¬
acteristics,
41—2;
at Jasin,
43—
4;
ordered to Mesopotamia,
50;
later career,
198
Wavell, Lieutenant A. J.
В.,
15
Wavell, A. P. (later F.-M. Lord),
15
Wavell s Own ,
15
Webb, Beatrice,
17
Wedgwood, Major Josiah,
72
Weekly Dispatch,
97
Wehehe tribe,
128
West, Lieutenant-Colonel,
142
Wienholt,
Α.,
80
Wilhelmstal,
58
Willoughby, Sir John,
98
Wilson, President,
198
Wintgens, Captain,
120, 136, 148
Young, Francis Brett,
96
Zambezi River,
177
Zanzibar,
23, 46;
British pro¬
tectorate over islands of,
8;
Sultan of,
45
Zeppelin, attempt to send sup¬
plies to
von Lettow, 171
■■**>■
213
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gardner, Brian |
| author_facet | Gardner, Brian |
| author_role | aut |
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| author_variant | b g bg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012194965 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D576 |
| callnumber-raw | D576.G3 |
| callnumber-search | D576.G3 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3576 G3 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4450 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)3623465 (DE-599)BVBBV012194965 |
| dewey-full | 940.416 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.416 |
| dewey-search | 940.416 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.416 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Deutsch-Ostafrika (DE-588)4011926-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutsch-Ostafrika |
| id | DE-604.BV012194965 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:23:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008263024 |
| oclc_num | 3623465 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-521 DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-521 DE-706 |
| physical | X, 213 S. Ill., Kt. |
| psigel | BSBWK BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 1963 |
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| publisher | Cassell |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gardner, Brian Verfasser aut German East the story of the First World War in East Africa by Brian Gardner 1. publ. London Cassell 1963 X, 213 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weltkrieg 1914-19 bsbaltswk Deutschostafrika bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns German East Africa Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch-Ostafrika (DE-588)4011926-9 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch-Ostafrika (DE-588)4011926-9 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008263024&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008263024&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Gardner, Brian German East the story of the First World War in East Africa Weltkrieg 1914-19 bsbaltswk Deutschostafrika bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns German East Africa Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4011926-9 |
| title | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa |
| title_auth | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa |
| title_exact_search | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa |
| title_full | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa by Brian Gardner |
| title_fullStr | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa by Brian Gardner |
| title_full_unstemmed | German East the story of the First World War in East Africa by Brian Gardner |
| title_short | German East |
| title_sort | german east the story of the first world war in east africa |
| title_sub | the story of the First World War in East Africa |
| topic | Weltkrieg 1914-19 bsbaltswk Deutschostafrika bsbaltswk Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns German East Africa Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Weltkrieg 1914-19 Deutschostafrika Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns German East Africa Erster Weltkrieg Deutsch-Ostafrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008263024&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008263024&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gardnerbrian germaneastthestoryofthefirstworldwarineastafrica |