A practical guide to CCD astronomy:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English French |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
1998
|
| Series: | The practical astronomy handbook series
8 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 243 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0521599504 0521590639 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012161346 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20011017 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 980921s1998 a||| |||| 00||| engod | ||
| 020 | |a 0521599504 |9 0-5215-9950-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 0521590639 |9 0-5215-9063-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)36180929 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012161346 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 1 | |a eng |h fre | |
| 049 | |a DE-91 |a DE-20 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QB127.4 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 522/.63 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a BAU 948f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a BAU 930f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Martinez, Patrick |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Guide pratique de l'astronomie CCD |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A practical guide to CCD astronomy |c Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 243 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a The practical astronomy handbook series |v 8 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CCD cameras |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Charge coupled devices |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Imaging systems in astronomy |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Klotz, Alain |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a The practical astronomy handbook series |v 8 |w (DE-604)BV004703810 |9 8 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008237996&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008237996 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804126772225114112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CCD ASTRONOMY PATRICK MARTINEZ AND ALAIN KLOTZ
TRANSLATED BY ANDRE DEMERS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS FOREWORD
XIII PREFACE XVII 1 CCD EQUIPMENT FOR ASTRONOMY L 1.1 THE CCD DETECTOR L
1.1.1 FROM PHOTOGRAPHY TO CCD L 1.1.2 WHAT DOES A CCD DETECTOR LOOK
LIKE? 4 1.1.3 GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS 4 / -D AND 2-D ARRAYS 4 PIXEL
SIZE 5 THE SENSITIVE SURFACE AND DEAD ZONE OF A PIXEL 6 COLOR CCDS AND
BLACK AND WHITE CCDS I THE NUMBER OF PIXELS AND THE SIZE OF THE ARRAY 8
1.1.4 THE OPERATION OF THE CCD 9 THE READING OF THE CCD 9 THE
INTEGRATION OF AN IMAGE 11 1.1.5 CCD PERFORMANCE 14 THE SENSITIVITY OF A
CCD 14 THE CAPACITY OF A PIXEL 16 THE LINEARITY OF A CCD 18 TRANSFER
EFFICIENCY 19 THE DARK CURRENT 20 ELECTROLUMINESCENCE 23 DEFECTIVE
PIXELS 23 1.2 CCD CAMERA ELECTRONICS 23 1.2.1 CLOCK GENERATION 24 THE
DEFINITION OF A CLOCK 24 READ TIME AND WINDOW MODE 28 BINNING 28 TDIMODE
31 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SEQUENCERS 31 1.2.2 READING THE SIGNAL 32
ANALOG PROCESSING OF THE VIDEO SIGNAL 32 ANALOG AND DIGITAL SIGNALS 33
DIGITIZATION OF THE VIDEO SIGNAL 34 CONTENTS 1.2.3 THE ELECTRONIC DESIGN
OF A CCD CAMERA 35 1.3 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL ASPECTS 38 1.3.1 GENERAL
POINTS CONCERNING COOLING 38 THE NEED FOR COOLING 38 THE PRODUCTION OF
COLD 39 THE THERMAL LOAD 39 1.3.2 COOLING WITH THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENTS
41 PELTIER MODULES 41 PELTIER MODULE CHARACTERISTICS 41 THE REMOVAL OF
HEAT 43 THE POWER SUPPLY AND TEMPERATURE REGULATION OF PELTIER MODULES
46 1.3.3 THE PROBLEM OF FROST 47 1.3.4 THE CAMERA BODY 49 1.4 THE
COMPUTER ENVIRONMENT 49 1.4.1 THE COMPUTER 49 1.4.2 SOFTWARE 52
ACQUISITION SOFTWARE 5 2 IMAGE PROCESSING AND DISPLAY SOFTWARE 53 CCD
CAMERA CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE 55 2.1 GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS
55 2.1.1 THE NUMBER OF PIXELS 55 2.1.2 THE SHAPE AND SIZE OF PIXELS 58
2.2 ELECTRONIC AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 59 2.2.1 READ-OUT NOISE 59
THE ORIGIN OF READ-OUT NOISE 59 THE INFLUENCE OF READ-OUT NOISE 61 2.2.2
THE THERMAL LOAD AND NOISE 62 2.2.3 SENSITIVITY TO INTERFERENCE 64 2.2.4
LEVELS OF DIGITIZATION 64 2.3 PHOTOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS 66 2.3.1 THE
CAPACITY OF PIXELS 66 2.3.2 SENSITIVITY AND DETECTION THRESHOLDS 67
2.3.3 PHOTOMETRIC PRECISION 72 PHOTON NOISE 72 THE EVALUATION OF
PHOTOMETRIC PRECISION 73 2.3.4 THE PRECISION AND LINEARITY OF THE
CONVERTER 74 2.4 CCD QUALITY 75 2.5 ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS 77 CONTENTS
2.5.1 EXPOSURE 77 2.5.2 AUTOMATIC MODE 78 2.5.3 READ-TIME 78 2.5.4
WINDOWING 79 2.5.5 BINNING 79 2.5.6 TYPES OF SHUTTER 81 2.5.7 PLANETARY
IMAGE ACQUISITION 82 2.5.8 TDI MODE 84 2.6 USER FRIENDLINESS 84 2.7
AUTOMATIC GUIDING 86 3 IMAGE PRODUCTION 88 3.1 THE CAMERA MOUNTING 88
3.1.1 CHOICE OF OPTICAL COMBINATIONS 88 THE RESOLUTION 8 8 THE FIELD OF
VIEW 89 3.1.2 MECHANICAL INTEGRATION 91 3.1.3 THE CHROMATIC ABERRATION
OF REFRACTORS 92 3.1.4 GUIDING PROBLEMS 95 3.1.5 THE FILTER ASSEMBLY 98
3.1.6 THE MOUNTING FOR TDI MODE 101 3.1.7 THE FIRST IMAGES 102 3.2
POINTING THE TELESCOPE 102 3.3 FOCUSING 104 3.4 PHOTOMETRIC CORRECTION
OF IMAGES 109 3.5 DARK ACQUISITION 111 3.6 FLAT FIELD ACQUISITION 113
3.7 A NIGHT OF OBSERVATIONS 117 4 DISPLAY AND IMAGE ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS 1
19 4.1 THE CONCEPT OF THE CCD IMAGE 119 4.1.1 THE IMAGE ON THE CCD
DETECTOR 119 4.1.2 THE IMAGE IN MEMORY 120 4.1.3 THE SCREEN IMAGE 121
4.1.4 THE IMAGE ON DISK 122 4.1.5 THE SCREEN COPY 123 4.2 DISPLAY
FUNCTIONS 124 4.2.1 CLASSIC DISPLAY 124 4.2.2 BLINK DISPLAY 128 CONTENTS
4.2.3 TRUE COLOR DISPLAY 129 4.2.4 ISOPHOTE DISPLAY 129 - 4.2.5
POLARIZATION CARD DISPLAY 130 4.2.6 CROSS-SECTIONAL DISPLAY 131 4.2.7
PERSPECTIVE DISPLAY 132 4.3 ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS 132 4.3.1 DISPLAY HELP
132 4.3.2 PHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS 134 4.3.3 PHOTOCENTER CALCULATION 135
IMAGE PROCESSING FUNCTIONS 137 5.1 IMAGE PROCESSING 137 5.2
PREPROCESSING 137 5.2.1 THE BIAS IMAGE 138 5.2.2 DARK SUBTRACTION 139
THE CLASSIC METHOD 139 THE GENERIC DARK METHOD 140 THE DARK OPTIMIZATION
METHOD 140 THE NONLINEARITY OF DARKS 142 5.2.3 THE FLAT FIELD DIVISION
142 5.2.4 COSMETIC CORRECTIONS 144 5.2.5 PREPROCESSING AUTOMATION 145
5.3 POINT TO POINT OPERATIONS 149 5.3.1 ARITHMETICAL OPERATIONS 149
5.3.2 STATISTICAL POINT TO POINT OPERATIONS 151 5.3.3 TRANSFORMATIONS IN
COLOR SPACE 152 5.3.4 TRANSFORMATIONS IN POLARIZATION SPACE 154 5.4
GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS 155 5.4.1 TRANSLATIONS, ROTATIONS, AND MOSAICS
155 TRANSLATIONS 155 ROTATIONS 156 MOSAICS 156 PERMUTATION 157 5.4.2
ENLARGEMENTS AND REDUCTIONS 157 5.4.3 ANAMORPHS 159 5.5 CONVOLUTIONS 161
5.5.1 SPATIAL CONVOLUTIONS 162 HIGH-PASS FILTERS 162 LOW-PASS FILTERS
164 CONTENTS THE UNSHARP MASK TECHNIQUE 165 MORPHOLOGICAL FILTERS 166
5.5.2 FREQUENCY CONVOLUTIONS 167 FOURIER TRANSFORMATIONS 168
CONVOLUTIONS IN FOURIER SPACE 171 5.6 IMAGE RESTORATION 172 5.6.1 DIRECT
ALGORITHMS 174 5.6.2 THE VAN CITTERT ALGORITHM 175 5.6.3 THE
LUCY-RICHARDSON ALGORITHM 176 5.6.4 THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY ALGORITHM 177
5.6.5 DIVERSE ALGORITHMS 179 5.6.6 APPLICATION AREAS FOR DIFFERENT
METHODS 179 5.7 MODELING 180 5.7.1 STELLAR MODELING 180 5.7.2 ISOPHOTAL
MODELING 181 5.7.3 MODELING OF THE SKY BACKGROUND 182 5.8 CHOOSING IMAGE
PROCESSING SOFTWARE 182 CCD APPLICATIONS IN ASTRONOMY 184 6.1 THE
ADVANTAGES OF THE CCD 184 6.1.1 IMAGE QUANTIFICATION AND LINEARITY 184
6.1.2 DETECTIVITY 185 6.1.3 SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY 185 6. L .4 REAL TIME
WORK 185 6.1.5 A RESTRICTION: THE WIDE FIELD 186 6.2 HIGH RESOLUTION
WORK 186 6.2.1 PLANETARY SURFACES 187 IMAGE ACQUISITION 188 BASIC IMAGE
PROCESSING 190 USE OF DATA 190 FILTERING OF PLANETARY IMAGES 194 6.2.2
DOUBLE STARS 195 IMAGE ACQUISITION 196 DATA REDUCTION 197 6.2.3 THE SUN
201 6.3 IMAGES AND DETECTION OF FAINT OBJECTS 202 6.3.1 THE FIELD OF
STUDY 202 6.3.2 IMAGE ACQUISITION 202 6.3.3 MULTIPLE EXPOSURES AND
TRACKING COMETS 204 6.3.4 IMAGE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS 205 CONTENTS 6.4
PHOTOMETRY 207 6.4.1 AREAS OF APPLICATION 207 - 6.4.2 STELLAR PHOTOMETRY
210 THE USE OF FILTERS 210 THE MAGNITUDE CONSTANT 212 ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE
CALIBRATION 213 THE USE OFAAVSO AND AFOEV MAPS 218 6.4.3 PHOTOMETRY OF
EXTENDED OBJECTS 219 INTEGRAL PHOTOMETRY - COMETS 219 SURFACE PHOTOMETRY
- GALAXIES 220 6.4.4 RAPID PHOTOMETRY 221 6.5 ASTROMETRY 222 6.5.1 AREAS
OF APPLICATION 222 6.5.2 IMAGE ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS 222 6.5.3
ALLEVIATING THE FIELD PROBLEM 223 6.6 SPECTROGRAPHY 224 6.6.1 AREAS OF
APPLICATION 224 6.6.2 WAVELENGTH CALIBRATION 226 6.6.3 CHROMATIC
CALIBRATION 227 6.6.4 FACTORS LIMITING PERFORMANCE 228 6.6.5 ANALYSIS
SOFTWARE 229 6.6.6 EXAMPLE APPLICATION 230 6.7 SKY SURVEILLANCE 230
6.7.1 THE AREA OF STUDY 230 6.7.2 LIMITED ZONE SEARCHES 231 SUPERNOVA
SEARCHES 231 THE REDISCOVERY OF PERIODIC COMETS 232 6.7.3 EXTENDED ZONE
SEARCHES 235 6.7.4 A PARTICULAR CASE - TDI MODE 236 CONCLUSION 238
BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 INDEX 241
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Martinez, Patrick Klotz, Alain |
| author_facet | Martinez, Patrick Klotz, Alain |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Martinez, Patrick |
| author_variant | p m pm a k ak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012161346 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QB127 |
| callnumber-raw | QB127.4 |
| callnumber-search | QB127.4 |
| callnumber-sort | QB 3127.4 |
| callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
| classification_tum | BAU 948f BAU 930f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)36180929 (DE-599)BVBBV012161346 |
| dewey-full | 522/.63 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 522 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 522/.63 |
| dewey-search | 522/.63 |
| dewey-sort | 3522 263 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik Bauingenieurwesen Vermessungswesen |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01574nam a2200409 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012161346</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20011017 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">980921s1998 a||| |||| 00||| engod</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521599504</subfield><subfield code="9">0-5215-9950-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521590639</subfield><subfield code="9">0-5215-9063-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)36180929</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012161346</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="h">fre</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QB127.4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">522/.63</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BAU 948f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BAU 930f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Martinez, Patrick</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Guide pratique de l'astronomie CCD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A practical guide to CCD astronomy</subfield><subfield code="c">Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 243 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The practical astronomy handbook series</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">CCD cameras</subfield><subfield code="v">Handbooks, manuals, etc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Charge coupled devices</subfield><subfield code="v">Handbooks, manuals, etc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Imaging systems in astronomy</subfield><subfield code="v">Handbooks, manuals, etc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Klotz, Alain</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The practical astronomy handbook series</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV004703810</subfield><subfield code="9">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">GBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008237996&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008237996</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV012161346 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:22:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521599504 0521590639 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008237996 |
| oclc_num | 36180929 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-20 |
| physical | XIX, 243 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The practical astronomy handbook series |
| series2 | The practical astronomy handbook series |
| spelling | Martinez, Patrick Verfasser aut Guide pratique de l'astronomie CCD A practical guide to CCD astronomy Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 1998 XIX, 243 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The practical astronomy handbook series 8 CCD cameras Handbooks, manuals, etc Charge coupled devices Handbooks, manuals, etc Imaging systems in astronomy Handbooks, manuals, etc Klotz, Alain Verfasser aut The practical astronomy handbook series 8 (DE-604)BV004703810 8 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008237996&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Martinez, Patrick Klotz, Alain A practical guide to CCD astronomy The practical astronomy handbook series CCD cameras Handbooks, manuals, etc Charge coupled devices Handbooks, manuals, etc Imaging systems in astronomy Handbooks, manuals, etc |
| title | A practical guide to CCD astronomy |
| title_alt | Guide pratique de l'astronomie CCD |
| title_auth | A practical guide to CCD astronomy |
| title_exact_search | A practical guide to CCD astronomy |
| title_full | A practical guide to CCD astronomy Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz |
| title_fullStr | A practical guide to CCD astronomy Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz |
| title_full_unstemmed | A practical guide to CCD astronomy Patrick Martinez and Alain Klotz |
| title_short | A practical guide to CCD astronomy |
| title_sort | a practical guide to ccd astronomy |
| topic | CCD cameras Handbooks, manuals, etc Charge coupled devices Handbooks, manuals, etc Imaging systems in astronomy Handbooks, manuals, etc |
| topic_facet | CCD cameras Handbooks, manuals, etc Charge coupled devices Handbooks, manuals, etc Imaging systems in astronomy Handbooks, manuals, etc |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008237996&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004703810 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT martinezpatrick guidepratiquedelastronomieccd AT klotzalain guidepratiquedelastronomieccd AT martinezpatrick apracticalguidetoccdastronomy AT klotzalain apracticalguidetoccdastronomy |