Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy: an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz
1998
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 207 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3447041021 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012157970 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Edzard, Lutz |d 1962- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)11494931X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy |b an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |c Lutz Edzard |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b Harrassowitz |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a 207 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Berkeley, Univ., Diss., 1992 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Historische taalwetenschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Langues sémitiques - Grammaire comparée |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Linguistique comparée |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Semitische talen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Taalverandering |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Afroasiatic languages |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Convergence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entropy (Information theory) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language and languages |v Classification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reconstruction (Linguistics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semitic languages |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rekonstruktion |0 (DE-588)4136102-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Semitische Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4116476-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Semitische Sprachen |0 (DE-588)4116476-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Rekonstruktion |0 (DE-588)4136102-7 |D s |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008235972 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1822512773349769216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
H
ABBREVIATIONS
AND
EXPLANATION
OF
SYMBOLS
.
15
GLOSSARY
OF
TECHNICAL
TERMS
.
17
PREFACE
.
19
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
GENERAL
OUTLINE:
TRADITIONAL
COMPARATIVE
RECONSTRUCTION
AND
ITS
PROBLEMS
.
23
1.2
PROBLEMS
WITH
THE
FAMILY
TREE
MODEL
.
39
1.3
THE
COUNTERPROPOSAL
AND
ITS
ADVANTAGES:
CHAOS
THEORY
.
43
1.4
PROBLEMS
WITH
SYNCHRONY
VS.
DIACHRONY
IN
LINGUISTIC
EXPLANATION
.
47
1.5
PROBLEMS
WITH
COMPLEXITY
IN
LINGUISTIC
EXPLANATION
.
50
1.6
APPROACHES
EMERGING
FROM
INDO-EUROPEAN
LINGUISTICS
.
51
1.6.1
THE
TRADITIONAL
FAMILY
TREE
MODEL
.
51
1.6.2
THE
WAVE-THEORETICAL
MODEL
(SCHMIDT
1872)
.
54
1.6.3
THE
APPROACH
OF
TRUBETZKOY
(1939)
.
60
1.7
SUMMARY
.
61
2
THE
PROPOSAL
2.1
A
FORMAL
MODEL
.
62
2.1.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
ABOUT
SYSTEMS
THEORY
.
62
2.1.2
A
FORMALIZATION
OF
THE
FAMILY
TREE
MODEL
.
63
2.1.3
A
FORMALIZATION
OF
THE
CHAOS-THEORETICAL
MODEL
.
64
2.2
APPLICATION
OF
THE
CHAOS-THEORETICAL
MODEL
TO
SEMITIC
AND
AFRO-ASIATIC
.
65
2.3
REITERATION
OF
THE
PROBLEMS
WITH
THE
FAMILY
TREE
MODEL
AND
TRADITIONAL
SUB-CLASSIFICATION
IN
SEMITIC
AND
AFRO-ASIATIC
.
68
2.4
CONVERGENCE
AND
ENTROPY
.
70
2.4.1
A
MODEL
OF
CONVERGENCE
.
70
2.4.2
A
MODEL
OF
ENTROPY
.
71
2.4.3
CONVERGENCE
AND
ENTROPY
IN
RELATION
TO
"THERAPEUTIC
"
STRATEGIES
.
73
2.5
SUMMARY
.
75
8
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
3
THE
SITUATION
IN
AFRO-ASIATIC
AT
LARGE
3.1
ORIGIN
AND
ATTESTATION
.
76
3.1.1
ATTESTATION
.
76
3.1.2
ISSUES
REGARDING
THE
ASSUMPTION
OF
A
"PROTO-LANGUAGE"
.
77
3.2
PROBLEMS
OF
SUB-CLASSIFICATION
.
79
3.3
PHONEME
INVENTORIES
.
80
3.4
AN
ALTERNATIVE
PROPOSAL
(LOPRIENO
1986)
.
84
3.5
SUMMARY
.
85
4
THE
SITUATION
IN
SEMITIC
4.1
ORIGIN
AND
ATTESTATION
.
86
4.1.1
ATTESTATION
.
86
4.1.2
ISSUES
REGARDING
THE
ASSUMPTION
OF
A
"PROTO-LANGUAGE"
.
87
4.2
PROBLEMS
OF
SUB-CLASSIFICATION
.
88
4.2.1
PRINCIPLES
.
88
4.2.2
SUB-GROUPING
AND
ITS
PARADOXES
.
91
4.3
PHONOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
94
4.3.1
STRUCTURE
OF
SEMITIC
PHONEME
INVENTORIES
.
94
4.3.1.1
PROBLEMS
WITH
SIZE
AND
SYMMETRY
.
94
4.3.1.2
SIBILANTS
AND
LATERALS
.
98
4.3.1.3
GUTTURALS
.
101
4.3.1.4
GLOBALIZED
AND
PHARYNGEALIZED
("EMPHATIC")
CONSONANTS.
102
4.3.2
FURTHER
PHONOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
.
102
4.3.2.1
THE
BEHAVIOR
OF
"WEAK"
CONSONANTS
(GLOTTAL
STOP
AND
GLIDES)
.
102
4.3.2.2
SPIRANTIZATION
AND
DE-SPIRANTIZATION
.
105
4.3.2.3
STRESS
AND
SYLLABLE
STRUCTURE
.
106
4.3.2.4
SUPRASEGMENTAL
PHENOMENA
.
108
4.4
MORPHOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
ILL
4.4.1
NOUN
PATTERNS
.
ILL
4.4.2
SYSTEMS
OF
DIATHESIS
IN
SEMITIC
.
113
4.4.3
H
VS.
S-BEARING
MORPHEMES
.
116
4.4.3.1
PRONOUNS
AND
PRONOMINAL
SUFFIXES
.
116
4.4.3.2
CAUSATIVE
PREFIXES
.
117
4.4.4
K
VS.
T-BEARING
MORPHEMES
.
119
4.4.5
INTERVENING
N-MORPHEMES
.
121
4.4.6
DETERMINATION
MARKERS
.
121
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
9
4.4.7
GENDER
MARKERS
.
122
4.4.8
CASE
STUDY:
ISOGLOSSIC
OVERLAPPING
IN
ARAMAIC
(BOYARIN
1981)
.
123
4.5
SYNTACTIC
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
124
4.5.1
GENERAL
OBSERVATIONS
.
124
4.5.2
CATAPHORIC
PRONOUNS
.
125
4.5.3
IRREGULAR
NOUN-ADJECTIVE
PHRASES
.
125
4.6
SEMANTIC
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
126
4.6.1
TENSE
AND
ASPECT
SYSTEMS
.
126
4.6.2
LEXICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
127
4.7
CASE
STUDY:
PROBLEMS
OF
SEMITIC
ROOT
STRUCTURE
.
129
4.7.1
IRREGULAR
CORRESPONDENCES
AND
DOUBLETS
WITHIN
A
SINGLE
LANGUAGE
. 129
4.7.2
ROOT
CONVERGENCE
(CONTAMINATION)
.
130
4.7.3
METATHESIS
("SCRAMBLING")
OF
ROOT
CONSONANTS
.
130
4.8
SUMMARY
.
135
5
THE
SITUATION
IN
ARABIC
5.1
ORIGIN
AND
ATTESTATION
.
'
136
5.1.1
ATTESTATION
.
136
5.1.2
PROBLEMS
WITH
THE
ASSUMPTION
OF
A
"PROTO-LANGUAGE"
.
137
5.1.2.1
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
137
5.1.2.2
HIJAZ
AND
TAMIM
.
138
5.1.2.3
DIGLOSSIA/POLYGLOSSIA
.
139
5.1.2.4
"CONSERVATIVE
"
FEATURES
.
142
5.1.2.5
SO-CALLED
"KOIN6"
FEATURES
OF
THE
DIALECTS
.
142
5.1.2.6
POETIC
LICENSES
.
144
5.1.2.7
LAHN
AL
C
AMMA
FEATURES
.
146
5.1.2.8
PSEUDO-CORRECTIONS
.
148
5.1.2.9
EXCURSUS:
THE
QUR
'
ANIC
QIM
'
AT
(READING
VARIANTS)
.
149
5.2
PROBLEMS
OF
SUB-CLASSIFICATION
.
150
5.3
PHONOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
150
5.3.1
ISSUES
OF
PHONEMIC
STATUS
.
151
5.3.1.1
BARTH'S
LAW
.
152
5.3.1.2
/D/
VS/
I
'
LL
IN
CLASSICAL
ARABIC
.
153
5.3.1.3
THE
VARIOUS
REALIZATIONS
OF
J
IN
THE
DIALECTS
.
154
5.3.2
FURTHER
PHONOLOGICAL
ISSUES
.
154
5.3.2.1
"WEAK"
VERBS
AND
HAMZA
ORTHOGRAPHY
.
154
10
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
5.3.2.2
STRESS
AND
SYLLABLE
STRUCTURE
.
155
5.3.2.3
ATR-DISTRIBUTION
("EMPHASIS")
.
156
5.4
MORPHOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
158
5.4.1
NOUN
PATTERNS
.
158
5.4.2
PROBLEMS
OF
DIATHESIS
IN
ARABIC
.
158
5.4.3
K
VS.
F-BEARING
MORPHEMES
.
159
5.4.4
N-BEARING
MORPHEMES
.
160
5.4.5
CAUSATIVE
PREFIXES
.
161
5.5
SYNTACTIC
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
162
5.5.1
'I
C
RAB
(CASE
MARKING)
AND
WORD
ORDER
.
162
5.5.2
GENITIVE
EXPONENTS
.
163
5.5.3
DEMONSTRATIVES
.
164
5.5.4
EXCURSUS:
THE
NATIVE
ARABIC
GRAMMATICAL
TRADITION
AND
THE
STATUS
OF
"UNDERLYING
REPRESENTATIONS"
.
164
5.6
LEXICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
THE
LIGHT
OF
THE
NEW
THEORY
.
166
5.6.1
PROBLEMS
WITH
THE
VALIDITY
OF
LEXICOSTATISTICS
.
166
5.6.2
EXCURSUS:
STRATEGIES
OF
THE
NATIVE
ARABIC
LEXICOGRAPHERS
.
166
5.7
EXCURSUS:
THE
SITUATION
IN
YEMENI
ARABIC
DIALECTS
.
167
5.8
SUMMARY
.
168
6
CASE
STUDY:
THE
PROBLEM
OF
"BI-RADICALISM"
VS.
"TRI-RADICALISM"
6.1
RECAPPING
THE
PHONOLOGY
OF
"WEAK"
VERBS
.
169
6.2
"ROOT
EXPANSION"
.
170
6.2.1
ROOTS
WITH
TWO
COMMON
RADICALS
.
170
6.2.2
ROOTS
WITH
ONE
COMMON
RADICAL
.
172
6.2.3
ROOT
"
DETERMINATIVES"
.
173
6.3
RE-ANALYSIS
OF
ROOT
AND
AFFIX
.
173
6.4
"CONSONANTAL
ABLAUT"
.
174
6.5
SUMMARY
.
176
7
REVIEW
AND
PROSPECTUS
.
177
REFERENCES
.
179
INDEX
INDEX
OF
SUBJECTS
.
197
INDEX
OF
NAMES
.
204 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Edzard, Lutz 1962- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)11494931X |
| author_facet | Edzard, Lutz 1962- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Edzard, Lutz 1962- |
| author_variant | l e le |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012157970 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P143 |
| callnumber-raw | P143.2 |
| callnumber-search | P143.2 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3143.2 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | EM 4310 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40551709 (DE-599)BVBBV012157970 |
| dewey-full | 492 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 492 - Afro-Asiatic languages |
| dewey-raw | 492 |
| dewey-search | 492 |
| dewey-sort | 3492 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV012157970 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-28T17:00:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3447041021 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008235972 |
| oclc_num | 40551709 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-188 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-188 DE-29 |
| physical | 207 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Harrassowitz |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Edzard, Lutz 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)11494931X aut Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics Lutz Edzard Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 1998 207 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Berkeley, Univ., Diss., 1992 Historische taalwetenschap gtt Langues sémitiques - Grammaire comparée ram Linguistique comparée ram Semitische talen gtt Taalverandering gtt Geschichte Sprache Afroasiatic languages History Convergence Entropy (Information theory) Language and languages Classification Reconstruction (Linguistics) Semitic languages History Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4136102-7 gnd rswk-swf Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4136102-7 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008235972&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Edzard, Lutz 1962- Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics Historische taalwetenschap gtt Langues sémitiques - Grammaire comparée ram Linguistique comparée ram Semitische talen gtt Taalverandering gtt Geschichte Sprache Afroasiatic languages History Convergence Entropy (Information theory) Language and languages Classification Reconstruction (Linguistics) Semitic languages History Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4136102-7 gnd Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136102-7 (DE-588)4116476-3 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |
| title_auth | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |
| title_full | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics Lutz Edzard |
| title_fullStr | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics Lutz Edzard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics Lutz Edzard |
| title_short | Polygenesis, convergence, and entropy |
| title_sort | polygenesis convergence and entropy an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |
| title_sub | an alternative model of linguistic evolution applied to semitic linguistics |
| topic | Historische taalwetenschap gtt Langues sémitiques - Grammaire comparée ram Linguistique comparée ram Semitische talen gtt Taalverandering gtt Geschichte Sprache Afroasiatic languages History Convergence Entropy (Information theory) Language and languages Classification Reconstruction (Linguistics) Semitic languages History Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4136102-7 gnd Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historische taalwetenschap Langues sémitiques - Grammaire comparée Linguistique comparée Semitische talen Taalverandering Geschichte Sprache Afroasiatic languages History Convergence Entropy (Information theory) Language and languages Classification Reconstruction (Linguistics) Semitic languages History Rekonstruktion Semitische Sprachen Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008235972&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT edzardlutz polygenesisconvergenceandentropyanalternativemodeloflinguisticevolutionappliedtosemiticlinguistics |