Paleoanthropology:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boston, Mass. [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1999
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 816 - 844 |
| Physical Description: | LVIII, 878 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0070716765 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wolpoff, Milford H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Paleoanthropology |c Milford H. Wolpoff |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston, Mass. [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a LVIII, 878 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 816 - 844 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Human evolution | |
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Paleoanthropology
Second Edition
Milford H Wolpoff
University of Michigan
McGraw-Hill
Boston, Massachusetts Burr Ridge, Illinois Dubuque, Iowa
Madison, Wisconsin New York, New York San Francisco, California
St Louis, Missouri
CONTENTS
Table of Contents v
Table of Figures xiii
Table of Tables xxv
Table of Maps xxix
Table of Specimens Illustrated xxxi
Introduction liii
How to Use this Book liv
Structure lv
Terminology lv
Acknowledgments and Thanks lvi
References and Further Readings lviii
The Basis for Human Evolution
1 BACKGROUND FOR STUDYING
THE PAST 3
Introduction 3
What Are Fossils? 7
Dating Past Events 10
Geologic Time 10
Numerical Dating: Radiometric Techniques 10
Error 11
Dating Techniques Based on the Number
of Nuclear Decays 12
Dating Techniques Based on the Number
of Trapped Electrons 13
Biological Methods of Numerical Dating 16
Relative Dating Techniques 17
Dating within Sites 17
Regional Dating 19
The Pleistocene Glaciations 22
Oxygen Isotope Stages 26
Morphological Dating of Humans 21
Summary 28
References and Further Readings 28
2 THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION 31
Introduction 31
The Meaning of Evolution 31
Evolution as Genetic Change 32
Frequency Changes 32
The Causes of Evolution 33
Selection 33
Mutation 37
Genie Exchange: Gene Flow and Migration 38
Drift 39
Species and Speciation 41
Species and Lineages 41
Speciation 42
Species Definitions: Species as Genealogical
Entities 46
Phylogenetic Species (Morphospecies) 47
Evolutionary Species 47
Levels of Selection: The Organization
of Populations 48
Selection at the Species Level 48
Behavior and Evolution: Selection at the
Genie Level 49
Evolutionary Constraints 51
Allometry 51
Heterochrony 54
Evolution as a Process 55
Opportunism 55
Romer's Rule, Preadaptation, and Exaptation 56
r and K Strategy 57
Adaptive Radiation 57
V
vi CONTENTS
Ecology and Competitive Exclusion 58 Middle Miocene African Pongids:
Specialized and Generalized: What Do These Dryopithecinae 108
Really Mean? 58 Otavipithecus (13 myr) 109
Irreversibility of Evolution 59 Kenyapithecus: An African Dryopithecine? 109
Evolution is Mosaic 60 Nachola (or Emuruilien) Remains (16-15 myr) 110
Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Taxa 60 Kipsaramon (15 5-15 0 myr) 110
The Basis for Comparison: Homology 62 Maboko Formation: Maboko Island, Majiwa,
The Results of Comparison: Phylogeny 63 and Kaloma 110
Grade and Clade 64 Fort Tertian (14 myr): The First of the
Taxonomic Names 66 Anthropithecines ? 111
Summary 68 European Dryopithecines 114 Late Miocene Anthropithecines 116 References and Further Readings 69 Ngorora (13-10 myr) 117
PRIMATE EVOLUTION 72 Samburu Hills (or Baragoi) Maxilla
Introduction 72 (10-6 myr) 117 Lukeino (Between 6 3 and 5 6 myr) 117
Overview of the Primates 73 Lothagam and Tabarin (between 5 8
The Living Prosimian Primates 74 and 5 0 myr) 118
Anthropoidea 75 A Mosaic of Features 118
New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini: Ceboidea) 76 Summary 119 Old World Monkeys (Catarrhini:
Cercopithecoidea ) 77 References and Further Readings 120
Apes and Humans (Catarrhini: Hominoidea) 77
Primate Arboreal Adaptations 85 • PARTTWO Nails Instead of Claws 85
Free Mobility of the Digits
Generalized Limb Structure
87 The Appearance of the
Visual Adaptations 88 Hominid Line
Reduction of the Senses: Smell and Hearing 88
Trunk Uprightness 89 4 HOMINID FEATURES 127
Dietary Plasticity 89 Introduction 127
Change in Tooth Number 91 The Living and the Dead 128
Change in Tooth Form 91 Form and Function 128
Parental Investment 93 Genetics and the Environment 129
Elaboration of the Brain 94 Hominid versus Modern Human 130
Gestation and the Placenta 96 Human Locomotion 130
Prolonged Life Periods 96 Ape Locomotion 131
A Brief Review of Primate Evolution 98 Bipedal Apes 132
Primate Origins 98 Developing Hominid Bipedalism 134
Ancient and Modern Prosimians 99 The Hominid Pattern of Locomotion 138
Anthropoidea 100 Upright Posture and the Cranium 141
Origin 100 The Hominid Pattern of Birthing 141
Oligocene Species from Egypt 102 The Earliest Adaptation? 142
Large-Bodied Hominoids of the African Miocene 103 Features Associated with Intelligence 143
Proconsuls 104 Brain Size and Intelligence 143
African Pongidae of the Early Miocene 105 Consciousness 144
Afropithecus (20-17 myr) 105 A Model of Human Brain Function 146
Morotopithecus (21-20 myr) 107 Structural Aspects of Human Brain Function 147
CONTENTS Vii
Language and Lateralization 148
Handedness 150
Neural Reorganization 150
A Biological Basis for Language: Behavioral
Evidence 152
Language Evolution 152
The Evolution of Culture 157
A Structural Model of Cultural Behavior 161
Culture as Human Biology 163
Jaws and Teeth 164
The Anterior Teeth 165
The Grinding Complex 168
Maturation and Tooth Eruption 171
Summary 177
References and Further Readings 177
5 WHY ARE THERE HOMINIDS? 185
Introduction 185
Darwin's Model 187
The Case for an Anthropithecine Ancestry 188
The Case for an Arboreal Ancestry 188
The Requirements of a Vertically Climbing
Ancestry 189
The Requirements of a Brachiating and
Arm-hanging Ancestry 190
Looking Backward 190
Reassessment 193
Dart and the Killer-Ape Hypotheses 195
A Savanna Chimpanzee 197
The Baboon Model 198
The ChimpanzeeReferent 199
Comparative Behavioral Reconstruction 199
Hunting 200
Association Patterns and the Social Matrix 201
The Pygmy Chimpanzee Model ' 202
Are Chimpanzees a Valid Referent? 203
The !Kung Model 203
Male Parenting 207
The Gathering Adaptation 212
Male Bias 214
Mental Evolution 216
A Third Ape 217
Miocene Midget Model 217
The Changing East African Habitats 219
Late Miocene Cercopithecine Evolution 220
Late Miocene Anthropithecine Evolution 220
Origins Models 221
The Darwinian Details 221
Bipedalism 221
Tool Use 222
Canine Reduction 222
Brain Size 222
Hunting and Gathering 222
Life History, Language, and Culture 223
Summary 224
References and Further Readings 225
6 AUSTRALOPITHECINES: THE FIRST
HOMINIDS 232
Introduction 232
Miocene and Earlier Pliocene
Australopithecines 236
Latest Miocene 236
Earliest Pliocene 237
Chemeron Hominids (5 1-5 0) 237
After the Gap 237
Aramis (4 4) 237
Kanapoi (4 2-3 9) 241
A ramidus, anamensis, and afarensis 243
Fejej (4 2-4 0) 243
Allia Bay (3 95) 243
Sibilot Hill (4 0-3 8) 244
Belohdelie (3 9-3 8) 244
Laetoli: The Footprint Site (3 7-3 5) 245
Structure and Function of the Anterior Teeth 247
Eruption Pattern 249
Footprints and Locomotion 249
Australopithecus afarensis 251
Other Early A afarensis 251
Sterkfontein Member 2 (3 5 myr, more or less) 251
Bahr el Ghazal 252
Turkwel (3 5) 252
Maka (3 4) 252
Hadar (3 4-2 96) 254
The Dentitions 255
Differences Between the Samples: Form
and Anterior Dental Functions 255
Grandma, What Big Teeth You Have! 257
Dental Variation at Hadar: Sex or Species? 257
Crania and Mandibles 260
Postcrania 267
Pelvis and Lower Limb 270
Foot 273
Forearm 274
Hand 275
VHi CONTENTS
Climbing Adaptation 276
Multiple Species? 277
A afarensis from Around Lake Turkana
(3 4-3 0 myr) 279
Gracile Australopithecines from the Latest
Early Pliocene of South Africa 280
Postcrania 282
Dentitions 285
Crania 287
Facial Variation 287
Cranial Vault 288
Dental Eruption, Maturation, Population
Age-at-Death Distribution 290
Australopithecus afarensis and africanus 291
How Many Species? 291
Australopithecus africanus in East Africa? 292
Different Ways to be Hominid 293
Summary 295
References and Further Readings 296
PARTTHREE
Development of the Human Pattern
7 EVOLUTION OF THE
ROBUST AUSTRALOPITHECINES 305
Introduction 305
Late Pliocene in East Africa - 308
The Black Skull: A Variety of Australopithecus
afarensis? 308
The Discovery of Stone Tool Manufacture 310
East African Australopithecines 314
Continued Evolution of Australopithecus
aethiopicus 314
The Role of Climate 319
Australopithecus boisei 322
Earliest Specimens 322
PostcraniaI Remains 323
Dental Remains 324
Facial Anatomy 325
Brain Size and Other Cranial Characteristics 329
Evolutionary Trends 330
Extinction 333
Robust Australopithecines: Later South
African Sites 333
Mission Impossible : Dating the South
African Sites 334
Crania 334
Faces 339
Dentitions 339
Teeth and Life History 340
Teeth and Diet 340
Postcrania 341
Robust Australopithecine Phylogeny 343
South and East African Robust Australopithecine
Relations 343
A Robust Australopithecine Link to the Genus
Homo? 345
Robust Australopithecines and the Origin
of Homo 346
Adaptive Variation 347
Summary 348
References and Further Readings 349
8 HOMO-LIKE AUSTRALOPITHECINES 355
Introduction 355
Historic Background 355
Habilines: A Tale of Two Species? 358
The Olduvai Remains 359
Who Made the Oldowan Tools at Olduvai? 365
The Koobi Fora Remains 368
Plio/Pleistocene Postcrania 371
How Many Species? 372
East African Origin of the Habilines 377
Latest Pliocene: Homo from Omo? 311
Early Homo from Malawi 379
Is Homo rudolfensis the Earliest Habiline? 379
Hadar Again: A Modest Proposal 380
Later South African Sites 381
Sterkfontein Member 5 382
The Unending Enigma of Swartkrans 383
Swartkrans Hands 385
Swartkrans Tools 385
The Sillen Solution 386
Summary 387
References and Further Readings 388
9 THE ORIGIN OF HOMO SAPIENS 393
Introduction 393
What Happened to Homo erectus? 395
CONTENTS iX
Earliest Homo sapiens Crania 397
Wt 15000—The Skeleton of a Boy 400
Mandibles and Teeth 405
Other Postcrania 407
Homo ergaster? 411
The Ancestry Issue 412
The Adaptive Pattern of Early Homo 412
Some Help from A rchaeology 414
Hunting/Scavenging/Gathering and Their
Consequences 416
The Role of Gathering 417
The Role of Technology 417
Changing Adaptation and Diet 419
Body Size 419
The Respiratory System 420
Sweating and the Loss of Body Hair 421
Skin Color 422
Land-Use 422
Possible Social Changes 423
Morphological Changes in Early
Homo sapiens 424
Changes Related to Brain Size 425
Changing Dental Functions 425
Other Adaptive Changes in the Middle Face 429
The Cranial Buttressing System 431
Postcranial Changes 432
Sexual Dimorphism 433
Summary 434
References and Further Readings 435
10 THE SPREAD OF HUMANITY 440
Introduction 440
Appearance and Importance of the Acheulean 443
The Africans 445
The Human Sample 446
Other Specimens from the Early-Middle
Pleistocene Boundary 449
More from Olduvai 449
Other East Africans 451
North Africans 451
The Early Africans 452
The First Indonesians 453
Stratigraphy and Some Dating Problems 454
Indonesian Hominids 454
Pucangan Mandibles 459
Pucangan Dental Remains 460
Play It Again, Sam—Is It Sex or Species? 460
Later Material 461
Cranial Remains 462
Mandibles 464
Postcranials 465
Early Pleistocene Remains from Eastern Asia 465
Chinese Teeth 465
Gongwangling Cranium 467
Remains from Vietnam 468
Who Goes There? 468
The Habitation of Western Eurasia 469
Early Pleistocene Evidence from Western Asia 469
Europe 470
Center and Edge 471
Summary 473
References and Further Readings 474
The Evolution of Modern People
11 REGIONAL EVOLUTION IN THE
MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE 481
Introduction 481
The East Asian Sequence 484
Zhoukoudian (ZKD) 484
Zhoukoudian Skulls 485
Faces 489
Dental Remains 491
ZKD Mandibles 492
Zhoukoudian Limbs 495
Relations to the Earlier Specimens 496
Later Specimens from China 496
ZKD Locality H and the Overlap of Archaic
and Modern Morphologies 496
Hexian and Nanjing: The Other Archaic
Specimens from Subtropical China 497
Crania from Yunxian 499
Yiyuan 501
China and Regional Continuity 501
Remains from Laos 502
The Indonesians 502
An Indian Skull 503
Western Asia 504
The African Middle Pleistocene Sequence 507
Eastern Africa 508
X CONTENTS
Baringo 508
Bodo 508
Olduvai 510
Lainyamok 510
Ndutu 510
Eliye Springs 510
Southern Africa 511
Kabwe (Broken Hill) 511
Other Remains 512
North Africa 513
Earlier Specimens 513
Mixed Morphology 514
Adaptation and Change in Africa 515
The Evolutionary Sequence in Europe 516
The Middle of the Muddle 519
Atapuerca 520
The Females: Swanscombe, Steinheim,
and Reilingen 524
Arago 528
The Greek Males: Petralona and Apidima 532
Dimorphism and other Relations 534
Homo heidelbergensis? 535
A Pattern to Evolution 538
Braincase 538
The Posterior Dentition 540
Increasing Anterior Tooth Use 540
Facial Changes 540
Mandibular Changes 541
Acheulean Developments 542
Multiregional Evolution ~~ — - 543
Geographic Differences 545
A Dynamic Model of Polytypic Species
Evolution 546
Regional Continuity versus Evidence for
Regional Continuity 548
Kin Recognition 549
The Genetic Basis of Multiregional Evolution 551
Long-standing Intermixture 551
African Origin or Ancient Population
Size Differences? 553
Bottlenecks Show Gene Histories Are Not
Population Histories 553
Dates: The Red Herrings of the Modern
Human Origins Debate 554
Multiregionalism and Modern Human Origins 554
Summary 555
References and Further Readings 554
2 THE ORIGINS OF MODERN HUMANS 563
Introduction 563
Prepared Cores and Their Implications 567
Specimens from Eastern Asia 569
Indonesia 569
China 575
Isotope Stage 7 575
Isotope Stage 6 576
Isotope Stage 5e 578
African Populations 581
Late Middle Pleistocene Remains 583
Late Pleistocene East Africa 584
The Omo Specimens 584
Circumturkana 586
Ngaloba (Laetoli 18) 587
South African Remains 587
Klasies 587
Sea Harvest (Saldanha Bay) 590
Border Cave 590
Dental Remains 590
North African Specimens 590
Irhoud Crania 591
Singa 593
Mandibles and Teeth 593
An African Variety 593
Western Asia 594
Mount Carmel Caves 594
The Admixture Issue 602
Qafzeh 605
The Later Neandertals 608
Kebara 608
Amud 611
The Issue of Circum-Mediterranean Genie
Exchanges 612
Are There Levantine Neandertals? 614
Zuttiyeh and Levantine Relationships 614
Differing Adaptations ? 616
Further East 618
Shanidar 618
The Earlier Shanidar Group 618
The Later Group 619
Postcranial Remains 621
Afghanistan and North 622
A Single Place of Origin for Modern
Humans? 624
Is Out of Africa Out of Luck? 624
Behavioral Evidence 629
CONTENTS Xi
Summary 630
References and Further Readings 630
13 THE EUROPEAN NEANDERTALS 638
Introduction 638
Some Clan History 640
The Late Middle Pleistocene Europeans 642
Pontnewydd 643
Vertesszollds 644
Ehringsdoif 645
Later Sites 646
Biache 646
La Chaise 647
Montmaurin 648
Prince Innominate 648
Lazaret 648
Fontechevade 649
Preneandertal Hypothesis 649
Krapina 650
Krapina Teeth 651
Krapina Mandibles and Crania 653
Krapina Postcrania 656
The Burial Issue 658
Age at Death 659
The Mystery of Level 8 659
Krapina's Place in European Evolution 659
Other European RissAVurm Sites 660
Western Europe 660
Central and Eastern Europe 661
The European Wiirm Neandertals 661
CraniahForm^_ 663
Brain Size — 663
Changes at the Cranial Rear 664
Supraorbital Torus 666
The Faces 667
Cold Adaptation 668
Anterior Tooth Use 669
Postcanine Teeth 671
Evolution of Deciduous Tooth Size 671
Growth, Development and Life History 673
Mandibles 674
Postcranial Remains 675
Other Skeletal Features 678
Variability in the Neandertals 681
The Influence of Typology 682
Sexual Dimorphism 683
The Latest European Neandertals 684
Hortus 684
Vindija (Mousterian) 685
Kulna 686
Sipka 686
Zafarraya: The Last Neandertals? 686
Trends 687
Neandertals of the Upper Paleolithic 688
Saint Cesaire (Chatelperronian) 689
Arcy-Sur-Cure (Chatelperronian) 690
Bacho Kiro (Bachokiran, so-called
Pre-Aurignacian) 690
El Castillo (Aurignacian) 691
Vindija (Aurignacian?) 691
Changing Lifeways 692
Trauma 696
Could Neandertals Think? 696
Neandertal Cognition 696
Subsistence 696
Habitation and Land Use 697
Tools 698
Symbolism 699
The Burial Issue 699
Art and Personal Adornment 700
Neandertal Language 702
A Human Race 704
Summary 705
References and Further Readings 705
14 THE HUMAN REVOLUTION 715
Introduction 715
The Last Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherers 718
The Archaeological Transition 718
Effects of the Middle-Upper Paleolithic Transition 722
Many Sources, Not One: A Model for
Modernization 723
A Human Revolution? 725
The More Things Change 726
Moderns in Asia 727
Continental East Asia 727
American Aborigines 731
Island East Asia 733
East 733
Southeast 735
Australia 735
Teeth and East Asian Prehistory 741
South Asia 742
Central Asia 742
Western Asia 742
The African Sequence 743
Xii CONTENTS
South Africa: The Earliest Specimens 743 Climatic Adaptation and Phylogeny 769
Border Cave 744 Behavioral Differences 772
Origstad 744 Upper Limb 772
Springbok Flats (Tuinplaas) 744 Lower Limb 773
Origins 744 Western Europe 774
East and Central Africa 746 Continued Evolution in Europe 776
Lukenya Hill 746 Does the Multiregional Evolution
Circumturkana 746 Model Work? 777
Kanjera 747 Would the Real Multiregional Evolution Please
Ishango 747 Stand Up? 777
Negroid Origins 747 What Are the Data? 778
North Africa 749 Compatibility Testing versus Refutation 779
Europeans and their Origins 751 Summary 780
A Neandertal Ancestry for Europeans? 753 References and Further Readings 781 Neandertals as a Separate Species 755
Persistence of Neandertal Features 755 Glossary 793 Modern Contemporaries Outside of Europe 756
Skhul/Qafzeh Made Poor European Ancestors
Four Proofs of Some Neandertal Ancestry
757 Paleoanthropology Bibliography 816
of Later Europeans 757 Background Materials, Catalogues,
Changing Population Density 758 and Atlases 816
Neandertal Genetics 759 Paleoanthropology Textbooks 818
Neandertals Couldn 't Have 760 Dating and Dating Techniques 818
Emergence of the Upper Paleolithic
Post-Neandertal Europeans
761 Descriptive 821
Mladec 761 Edited Volumes Primarily Paleoanthropology 843
Other Early Central Europeans 765
Index 845 Later Upper Paleolithic Europeans 766
Eastern and Central Europe 766
Pavlov Hill 766
Predmosti 767 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wolpoff, Milford H. |
| author_facet | Wolpoff, Milford H. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Wolpoff, Milford H. |
| author_variant | m h w mh mhw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012155892 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GN281 |
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| callnumber-search | GN281 |
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| callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)728716668 (DE-599)BVBBV012155892 |
| dewey-full | 599.93/8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 599 - Mammalia |
| dewey-raw | 599.93/8 |
| dewey-search | 599.93/8 |
| dewey-sort | 3599.93 18 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012155892 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:51:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070716765 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008234301 |
| oclc_num | 728716668 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-B16 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-B16 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | LVIII, 878 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Wolpoff, Milford H. Verfasser aut Paleoanthropology Milford H. Wolpoff 2. ed. Boston, Mass. [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1999 LVIII, 878 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 816 - 844 Human evolution Paläanthropologie (DE-588)4173104-9 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Paläanthropologie (DE-588)4173104-9 s DE-604 Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008234301&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wolpoff, Milford H. Paleoanthropology Human evolution Paläanthropologie (DE-588)4173104-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173104-9 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4038639-9 |
| title | Paleoanthropology |
| title_auth | Paleoanthropology |
| title_exact_search | Paleoanthropology |
| title_full | Paleoanthropology Milford H. Wolpoff |
| title_fullStr | Paleoanthropology Milford H. Wolpoff |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paleoanthropology Milford H. Wolpoff |
| title_short | Paleoanthropology |
| title_sort | paleoanthropology |
| topic | Human evolution Paläanthropologie (DE-588)4173104-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Human evolution Paläanthropologie Evolution Mensch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008234301&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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