Introduction to natural language semantics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Stanford, Calif.
CSLI Publ.
1998
|
| Series: | Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes
80 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 257 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1575861380 1575861399 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CSLI Lecture Notes
Number 80
Introduction to Natural
Language Semantics
Henriette de Swart
CSLI Publications
Center for the Study of Language and Information
Stanford, California
Contents
Preface xi
1 What is meaning? 1
1 1 Language and meaning 1
1 2 Meaning, mind, and world 5
1 3 The place of semantics in linguistic theory 8
1 4 Exercises 14
2 Desiderata for a theory of meaning 17
21A structured lexicon 17
2 2 Prom words to sentences: a historical intermezzo 21
2 3 Meaning at the sentence level 27
231 Similarities between meaning at the word level and
meaning at the sentence level 27
232 Syntax-semantics interface 30
233 Semantic inference 32
2 4 Constraints on a theory of meaning 37
241 Compositionality 37
242 Object language and metalanguage 39
2 5 Exercises 41
3 Connectives, truth, and truth conditions 45
3 1 Reasoning patterns 45
3 2 Syntax of prepositional logic: propositions and connectives 47
3 3 Semantics of prepositional logic: truth, and truth conditions 48
3 4 Sentential connectives 52
341 Negation 52
342 Conjunction 53
343 Disjunction 56
344 Conditional and bi-conditional 58
CONTENTS
345 Complex truth tables 59
346 Interdefinability and logical equivalence 61
3 5 Back to inference patterns 63
3 6 Summary 65
3 7 Exercises 67
Predication and quantification 71
4 1 Predicates and arguments 71
411 Below the propositional level 71
412 The syntax of predicates and arguments 73
413 The semantics of predicate-argument structures 75
414 Semantic properties of relations 79
4 2 Quantifiers 82
421 Variable binding 83
422 Semantics of quantificational structures 87
4 3 Inference patterns 90
4 4 Summary 92
4 5 Exercises 93
Scope and anaphora 97
5 1 Quantifier scope 97
5 2 Deriving scope ambiguities 99
521 Quantifier raising 100
522 Quantifying-in 103
523 Quantifier storage 108
5 3 Other scope bearing expressions 110
531 Scope in questions 110
532 Split constructions 112
5 4 Anaphora 113
541 Deictic, referential and bound variable interpretations 113
542 Quantification and anaphora in complex constructions 115
5 5 Exercises 117
Discourse and donkey anaphora 121
6 1 Discourse as the basic unit of interpretation 122
611 Discourse anaphora 122
612 Donkey anaphora 127
6 2 General aims of dynamic semantics 130
6 3 Anaphoric relations in sentence and discourse 131
631 E-type anaphora 132
632 Unselective binding 134
633 Dynamic binding 142
CONTENTS vii
6 4 Anaphora resolution 145
6 5 Exercises 152
7 Limits of first-order predicate logic 157
7 1 Not enough types 157
7 2 Not enough quantifiers 160
7 3 Compositionality 163
7 4 Exercises 165
8 Generalized Quantifier theory 167
8 1 NPs and determiners 167
8 2 Constraints on determiner denotations 174
8 3 Subclasses of determiners 178
831 The weak/strong distinction 178
832 Partitivity 183
833 Monotonicity 185
834 Negative polarity 191
8 4 Exercises 193
9 Worlds and times 197
9 1 Time and tense 197
9 2 Intension and extension 209
9 3 Counterfactuals 214
9 4 World-creating predicates 216
9 5 Modal auxiliaries and adverbs 217
9 6 More about intensionality 223
9 7 Exercises 224
Appendix 231
A i Example of an exam 231
A ii Answers to exam questions 233
References 237
Subject Index 249
Name Index 255
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| series | Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes |
| series2 | Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes |
| spelling | Swart, Henriëtte de 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)139386351 aut Introduction to natural language semantics Henriëtte de Swart Stanford, Calif. CSLI Publ. 1998 XIV, 257 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes 80 Semantiek gtt Sémantique Sémantique (Philosophie) Semantik Semantics Semantics (Philosophy) Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes 80 (DE-604)BV001900711 80 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008229370&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Swart, Henriëtte de 1961- Introduction to natural language semantics Center for the Study of Language and Information <Stanford, Calif.>: CSLI lecture notes Semantiek gtt Sémantique Sémantique (Philosophie) Semantik Semantics Semantics (Philosophy) Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4041354-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to natural language semantics |
| title_auth | Introduction to natural language semantics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to natural language semantics |
| title_full | Introduction to natural language semantics Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to natural language semantics Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to natural language semantics Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_short | Introduction to natural language semantics |
| title_sort | introduction to natural language semantics |
| topic | Semantiek gtt Sémantique Sémantique (Philosophie) Semantik Semantics Semantics (Philosophy) Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantiek Sémantique Sémantique (Philosophie) Semantik Semantics Semantics (Philosophy) Natürliche Sprache Einführung |
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