Mexico's second agrarian reform: household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Ejido Reform Research Project, Center for US-Mexican Studies, Univ. of Calif.
1997
|
| Series: | Transformation of rural Mexico
1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 222 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1878367307 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mexico's second agrarian reform |b household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 |c Alain de Janvry ; Gustavo Gordillo ; Elisabeth Sadoulet |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Ejido Reform Research Project, Center for US-Mexican Studies, Univ. of Calif. |c 1997 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents • List of Tables and Figures ix
• Preface xiii
1 Origins of the Ejido System 1
The Ejido s Legal Framework
Political Representation
Social Reproduction of the Ejido
The Ejido as an Organ of Peasant Representation
Erosion of the Model of Political Control
2 Principal Features of the Ejido Reforms 13
State and Agents in Civil Society
Changes in Government Institutions
Modifications of the Legal System
Agricultural Policy Reforms
3 The 1990 and 1994 Ejido Surveys 23
4 Design of a Typology of Ejidatarios and Land Tenure 27
Definition of the Typology
Land Distribution by Class of Ejidatario and Region
Land Tenure
5 The Ejido Household and Its Occupations 41
Demographic Characteristics
Participation in Migration
The Ejido Household by Farm Size
Indigenous Population in the Social Sector
Migration by Origin and Destination
vi Contents
6 Changes in the Use of Cultivated Land, 1990 1994 59
Aggregate Changes
Changes by Farm Size
7 Corn and Bean Cultivation 71
Production and Yield
The Intensity of Labor Use
Agricultural Technology and Technical Assistance
Conclusion
8 Mechanization, Animal Power, and Manual Tasks 87
Changes in the Degree of Mechanization, 1990 1994
Use of and Access to Machinery and Equipment
9 Livestock 93
Cattle Raising
Benefits from Common Property Resources
Backyard Activities
10 Credit and Insurance 101
Credit: Access and Use
Insurance: Access and Use
11 Organization 115
12 The Availability and Use of Corn by Household Type 123
The Importance of Corn for Ejido Families
Transaction Costs and Market Participation
Producer Traits by Relationship to the Com Market
13 Ejidatarios with an Entrepreneurial Character 137
Producers of Fall Winter Monocropped Corn
Fruit and Vegetable Producers
The Increase in Cattle Raising
The Migration Subsistence Corn Strategy
Conclusion
Contents vii
14 The Ejido and Its Forms of Organization 151
Structural Characteristics and Organization
Access to Common Land for Cattle Raising
Sources of Income and Social Welfare
Inequality in the Ejido Sector
15 Income and Poverty 169
Measurement of Income
Levels and Sources of Income by Farm Size
Levels and Sources of Income by Income Quintiles
Transitory and Permanent Poverty
Characteristics of the Poor
Asset Entitlements and Poverty
Conclusion
16 Summary and Conclusions 199
Profitability Crisis and Decapitalization
Liberation of a Repressed Peasant Economy
Entrepreneurship and Social Differentiation
The Ejido as Organization in Support of Production
Poverty in the Social Sector
Political Control and Counter Reform
Conclusion
• List of Acronyms 215
• References 219
• About the Authors 223
List of Tables and Figures
TABLES
Chapter 4
4.1 Construction of national rainfed equivalent (NRE) area 30
4.2 Typology of ejidatarios by farm size, 1990 and 1994 32
4.3 Typology of ejidatarios by geographic zone, 1990 and 1994 34
4.4 Distribution of land by types of farm and types of use, 1994 35
4.5 Forms of property in use, by plot, 1990 and 1994 37
4.6 Types of land tenure, 1990 and 1994 38
4.7 Land market by farm size and geographic region, 1990 and 1994 38
4.8 Forms of land tenure, 1990 and 1994 39
Chapter 5
5.1 The ejido household and its occupations, 1990 and 1994 42
5.2 Characteristics of migrants, 1994 45
5.3 The ejido household by farm size, 1990 and 1994 48
5.4 Migration by farm size, 1994 49
5.5 Characteristics of the indigenous population,
1990 and 1994 52
5.6 Migration by state of origin, 1994 54
5.7 Matrix of Mexico U.S. migration, 1994 56
Chapter 6
6.1 Use of cultivated land, 1990 and 1994 60
6.2 Percentage change in the use of cultivated land, 1990 and 1994 62
6.3 Use of cultivated land on large farms ( 5 ha NRE),
1990 and 1994 64
6.4 Use of cultivated land on small farms ( 5 ha NRE),
1990 and 1994 66
6.5 Percentage change in cultivated land use on large farms
( 5 ha NRE), 1990 and 1994 68
6.6 Percentage change in cultivated land use on small farms
( 5 ha NRE), 1990 and 1994 68
6.7 Changes in land used for corn, 1990 and 1994 69
x Tables and Figures
Chapter 7
7.1 Corn cultivation, 1990 and 1994 72
7.2 Cultivated area and yields of corn by farm size,
1990 and 1994 74
7.3 Intensity of labor use in corn by farm size, 1994 76
7.4 Use of technology and access to technology in the ejido,
1990 and 1994 78
7.5 Use of technology, 1990 and 1994 78
7.6 Sources of acquisition of technology, 1990 and 1994 80
7.7 Technology used in corn production by farm size,
1990 and 1994 82
7.8 Summary of corn cultivation by farm size,
spring summer season, 1990 and 1994 84
Chapter 8
8.1 Mechanization in corn cultivation, 1990 and 1994 88
8.2 Mechanization in the most important crop other than
beans or corn, 1990 and 1994 89
8.3 Mechanization in spring summer corn cultivation by
farm size, 1990 and 1994 90
8.4 Machinery and equipment: use and access, 1990 and 1994 91
8.5 Forms of access to machinery and equipment, 1990 and 1994 92
Chapter 9
9.1 Stock and sales of animals, 1990 and 1994 94
9.2 Stock of animals by farm size, 1990 and 1994 96
9.3 Benefits derived from common land, 1990 and 1994 96
9.4 Backyard activities, 1990 and 1994 98
Chapter 10
10.1 Credit sources, 1994 102
10.2 Access and use of credit, 1994 104
10.3 Types of collateral, 1994 106
10.4 Changes in access to credit for current expenditures,
1990 and 1994 108
10.5 Access to credit for current expenditures by farm size,
1990 and 1994 109
10.6 Credit sources by farm size, 1994 110
10.7 Distribution of credit in the ejido sector, 1994 111
10.8 Change in access to harvest insurance, 1990 and 1994 113
10.9 Access to insurance, 1994 113
10.10 Sources of liquidity in cases of emergency, 1994 114
Tables and Figures xi
Chapter 11
11.1 Membership in organizations, 1990 and 1994 116
11.2 Objectives of organizing, 1990 and 1994 118
11.3 The organizations objectives by type oi organization,
1990 and 1994 120
11.4 Declared benefits by organization, 1994 121
Chapter 12
12.1 Characterization of corn producers by
annual corn balance, 1994 125
12.2 Places where corn is bought and sold, 1994 128
12.3 Price bands and corn transactions, 1994 129
12.4 Corn balance of ejido families who produce corn, 1994 130
12.5 Characteristics of corn producing households according to
their relationship with the corn market, 1994 135
Chapter 13
13.1 Differential characteristics of monocropped corn producers
in the fall winter season, 1990 and 1994 140
13.2 Differential characteristics of fruit and vegetable producers,
1990 and 1994 142
13.3 Differential characteristics of cattle owners with farms
larger than 10 ha NRE, 1990 and 1994 146
13.4 Characteristics of the population with farms under
2 ha NRE and migrants, 1994 148
Chapter 14
14.1 Structural characteristics of the ejidos, 1994 154
14.2 The ejido as a form of organization 156
14.3 Rules for pasture management in ejidos with
common access pastures 158
14.4 Importance of common access land for cattle raising,
1990 and 1994 162
14.5 Sources and use of collective income of the ejidos 163
14.6 Indicators of social welfare at the ejido level 164
14.7 Inequality in the distribution of individual land plots
within and between ejidos, 1994 ejidatario survey 165
14.8 Inequality in the distribution of individual land plots
within ejidos, 1994 ejido survey 166
Xii Tables and Figures
Chapter 15
15.1 Estimated remittances of migrants in the United States 172
15.2 Comparison of rural incomes according to INEGI 1992
and tiie 1994 ejido survey 174
15.3 Household income levels in 1994 pesos, by farm size 175
15.4 Sources of household income by farm size 177
15.5 Sources of household income by income level 179
15.6 Risk and transitory poverty, 1994 181
15.7 Dependency on nonfarm sources of income, 1994 182
15.8 Incidence of poverty and income structure of the poor
and nonpoor, 1994 184
15.9 Incidence of poverty in indigenous communities and ejidos 188
15.10 Probability of being poor 189
15.11 Poverty reduction effects of access to assets 190
15.12 Differential income structure of poor and nonpoor
of the ejido sector, 1994 191
15.13 Differential characteristics of the poor and nonpoor
of the ejido sector 192
15.14 Typology of households by asset ownership 196
FIGURES
Chapter 2
2.1 Economic growth, 1988 1994 14
2.2 Agricultural production and prices, 1986 1994 15
2.3 Credit to agriculture by source 16
Chapter 5
5.1 Head of household migration by age category 46
5.2 Age distribution in 1994 of the population of both surveys 46
Chapter 12
12.1 Price bands on the corn market 133
Chapter 15
15.1 Comparison of rural incomes, INEGI 1992 and ejido survey 173
15.2 Income levels by source and farm size 176
15.3 Sources of income by farm size 176
15.4 Income levels by income quintiles 180
15.5 Poverty profiles for ejido and indigenous
community households 186
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:22:31Z |
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| isbn | 1878367307 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 222 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
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| publisher | Ejido Reform Research Project, Center for US-Mexican Studies, Univ. of Calif. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Transformation of rural Mexico |
| series2 | Transformation of rural Mexico |
| spelling | Janvry, Alain de Verfasser aut Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 Alain de Janvry ; Gustavo Gordillo ; Elisabeth Sadoulet San Diego [u.a.] Ejido Reform Research Project, Center for US-Mexican Studies, Univ. of Calif. 1997 XV, 222 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Transformation of rural Mexico 1 Geschichte 1990-1994 gnd rswk-swf Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 s Geschichte 1990-1994 z DE-604 Gordillo, Gustavo Verfasser aut Sadoulet, Elisabeth 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)123520371 aut Transformation of rural Mexico 1 (DE-604)BV011620895 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008227826&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Janvry, Alain de Gordillo, Gustavo Sadoulet, Elisabeth 1945- Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 Transformation of rural Mexico Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000776-5 (DE-588)4039058-5 |
| title | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 |
| title_auth | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 |
| title_exact_search | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 |
| title_full | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 Alain de Janvry ; Gustavo Gordillo ; Elisabeth Sadoulet |
| title_fullStr | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 Alain de Janvry ; Gustavo Gordillo ; Elisabeth Sadoulet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mexico's second agrarian reform household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 Alain de Janvry ; Gustavo Gordillo ; Elisabeth Sadoulet |
| title_short | Mexico's second agrarian reform |
| title_sort | mexico s second agrarian reform household and community responses 1990 1994 |
| title_sub | household and community responses ; 1990 - 1994 |
| topic | Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrarreform Mexiko |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008227826&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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