Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
6,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X S., S. 441 - 700 Ill. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging |c Diego Jaramillo, guest ed. |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America |v 6,3 | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Appareil locomoteur - Radiographie | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Maladies de l'appareil locomoteur - Enfant | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Maladies osseuses - Radiographie | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Technique d'imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire - Enfant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bone Diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bone and Bones |x radiography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal Diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal System |x radiography | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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PEDIATRIC MUSCULOSKELETAL MR IMAGING
CONTENTS
Foreword xiii
Scott A. Mirowitz
Preface xv
Diego Jaramillo
Techniques, Coils, Pulse Sequences, and Contrast Enhancement in
Pediatric Musculoskeletal MR Imaging 441
Carol E. Barnewolt and Taylor Chung
The first half of this article emphasizes the basic techniques involved in
performing MR imaging of the pediatric musculoskeletal system. These
include patient preparation, sedation issues, immobilization, coil selection,
and pulse sequences. The second half of this article provides a detailed
discussion of the use of Gadolinium and its enhancement characteristics in
the normal developing musculoskeletal system, and its pathologic states
are given.
Growth Cartilage: Normal Appearance, Variants and Abnormalities 455
Diego Jaramillo and Frederic Shapiro
The cartilaginous structures in the growing ends of the bone have a complex
anatomy. MR imaging allows exquisite depiction of these structures. The
normal anatomy and biochemical features of the zones of cartilage are
reviewed. Based on an analysis of signal characteristics, it is possible to
optimize the use of pulse sequences to study the normal structures and
abnormalities of growing bone.
Normal Bone Marrow: Signal Characteristics and Fatty Conversion 473
Paul S. Babyn, Marilyn Ranson, and Mary Elizabeth McCarville
Understanding the dynamic MR appearance of normal bone marrow during
childhood is essential. This article reviews normal bone marrow structure
MRI CLINICS Ol" NORTH AMERICA
VOLUME 6 • NUMBER 3 • AUGUST 1998 yii
and development, especially the process of fatty conversion, laying the
cornerstone for accurate interpretation of marrow MR imaging.
Congenital Anomalies and Vascular Birthmarks of the Lower
Extremities 497
Tal Laor and Patricia E. Burrows
MR imaging is an invaluable tool for the evaluation of congenital abnormali¬
ties and vascular birthmarks of the extremities in children. These abnormali¬
ties of the immature musculoskeletal system are often underestimated by
radiography. MR imaging is useful for diagnosis, assisting in therapy, show¬
ing response to treatment, and determining prognosis. Localized and gener¬
alized abnormalities of the lower extremities and issues pertinent to their
MR imaging are illustrated in this article.
Musculoskeletal Trauma in Children 521
Diego Jaramillo and Frederic Shapiro
MR imaging has facilitated the study of pediatric injuries by demonstrating
the extraosseous and cartilaginous component of these lesions. In injuries
to the epiphysis and physis, osteochondral injuries and avulsion injuries,
the cartilaginous component is usually the most important part of the lesion.
Stress fractures and other injuries to the marrow also can be demonstrated
with MR imaging. In the context of musculoskeletal injuries in children,
MR imaging is most valuable in demonstrating the extent of injuries to
radiographically occult areas.
MR Imaging of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Inflammatory and
Infectious Disorders 537
Victoria M. Gylys Morin
Inflammatory and infectious disorders of the skeletally immature extraspi
nal musculoskeletal system affect the bones, contiguous soft tissues, muscles,
and joints. MR imaging of osteomyelitis, soft tissue infection, inflammatory
muscle disease, and acute and chronic joint disease are discussed in the
context of underlying pathophysiology. Discussion includes imaging opti¬
mization, contribution of MR imaging to overall patient management, and
differential diagnostic considerations for the pediatric patient.
Differential Diagnosis of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Masses 561
James S. Meyer and John P. Dormans
MR imaging plays a major role in the evaluation of children with soft tissue
and bone tumors. While the imaging characteristics of these lesions are
often nonspecific, MR imaging provides valuable information on the extent
of disease and relationship of tumors to the neurovascular bundle and
other vital structures. This article reviews the radiographic and MR imaging
appearances and clinical presentations of a wide range of musculoskeletal
masses that occur in children.
Advances in MR Imaging of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Neoplasms 579
Philipp Lang, James O. Johnston, Fabiola Arenal Romero,
and Charles A. Gooding
MR imaging has evolved as the most important diagnostic test for local
staging of primary bone and soft tissue tumors, for monitoring response
to chemotherapy, and for detecting postoperative tumor recurrence. MR
imaging provides accurate preoperative staging of local tumor extent and
vili CONTENTS
helps to obtain adequate safety margins, prerequisites for successful limb
salvage surgery. Postcontrast MR imaging studies are helpful for evaluating
the presence or absence of tumor necrosis during chemotherapy. Dynamic
MR imaging after intravenous bolus administration of Gd DTPA or other
paramagnetic contrast media is particularly useful for assessing response
to chemotherapy. Diffusion weighted MR imaging is a new technique that
is potentially capable of detecting and quantitating the amount of tumor
necrosis after chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Diffuse Marrow Disorders in Children 605
Ramiro J. Hernandez and Eu Leong Harvey }. Teo
This article describes MR imaging findings in neoplastic processes affecting
the marrow of children. Differentiation from non neoplastic processes, such
as edema and hematopoietic marrow is described.
Disorders of the Hip 627
Guy H. Sebag
MR imaging has fulfilled many of the dreams of the pediatric radiologist
studying the hip: it has allowed depiction of detailed anatomy, evaluation
of vascularity and perfusion, determination of synovial proliferation activity
in chronic arthritis, and detection of bone marrow changes with great sensi¬
tivity. MR imaging also has brought some disenchantments; it lacks specific¬
ity, it is expensive and long, and it often requires sedation. MR imaging is
operator dependent and hardware and software dependent. Finally, issues
of cost effectiveness and clinical efficacy in comparison with good physical
examination and conventional radiography or ultrasound remain unre¬
solved. Demonstration of its cost effectiveness in the clinical setting is clearly
the dominant challenge facing MR imaging today.
The Pediatric Knee 643
Lefian Al Otaibi and Marilyn J. Siegel
MR imaging has become an indispensable tool in the evaluation of knee
disorders. It is now widely relied on by clinicians, especially orthopedic
surgeons, for guiding arthroscopic procedures and for staging tumor prior
to resection. MR imaging has proved so successful that it has largely replaced
arthrography in the evaluation of knee problems.
The Pediatric Foot and Ankle 661
Madelyn M. Stazzone and Anne M. Hubbard
MR imaging can be extremely helpful in evaluating congenital and acquired
deformities of the foot and ankle. Knowledge of the normal developmental
anatomy of the foot and ankle is important to accurately identify abnormali¬
ties versus normal variants. The foot and ankle may be abnormal because
of trauma, infection, tumor, or systemic disease. MR imaging can help in
the differential diagnosis of abnormalities as well as in treatment planning
and follow up.
Disorders of the Upper Extremity in Children 677
E. Michel Azouz and Kamaldine Oudjhane
This article presents a brief overview of the indications of MR imaging in
a variety of disorders of the upper extremity of the pediatric patient. This
covers congenital anomalies: Sprengel shoulder, Poland sequence, arthro
gryposis; posttraumatic lesions of cartilage, bone, tendon, muscle and nerve
CONTENTS ix
including the brachial plexus injury; inflammatory arthritis and synovitis;
bone and joint infection; osteochondritis dissecans, bone necrosis and in
farcts in sickle cell anemia and juvenile Gaucher disease, as well as tumors.
In this last category, the authors briefly describe the appearances of cysts
and tumors of bones and soft tissues of the upper extremity. Indications
for the intravenous administration of Gadolinium are given throughout the
article with emphasis on the synovial enhancement seen in active arthritis
and synovitis.
Index 697
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| spelling | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging Diego Jaramillo, guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1998 X S., S. 441 - 700 Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America 6,3 Appareil locomoteur - Radiographie Maladies de l'appareil locomoteur - Enfant Maladies osseuses - Radiographie Technique d'imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire - Enfant Bone Diseases Bone and Bones radiography Child Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal System radiography Bewegungsapparat (DE-588)4006318-5 gnd rswk-swf Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Bewegungsapparat (DE-588)4006318-5 s Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 s DE-604 Jaramillo, Diego Sonstige oth Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America 6,3 (DE-604)BV009716794 6,3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008211965&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America Appareil locomoteur - Radiographie Maladies de l'appareil locomoteur - Enfant Maladies osseuses - Radiographie Technique d'imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire - Enfant Bone Diseases Bone and Bones radiography Child Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal System radiography Bewegungsapparat (DE-588)4006318-5 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006318-5 (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4032844-2 (DE-588)4120806-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging |
| title_auth | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging |
| title_exact_search | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging |
| title_full | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging Diego Jaramillo, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging Diego Jaramillo, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging Diego Jaramillo, guest ed. |
| title_short | Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging |
| title_sort | pediatric musculoskeletal mr imaging |
| topic | Appareil locomoteur - Radiographie Maladies de l'appareil locomoteur - Enfant Maladies osseuses - Radiographie Technique d'imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire - Enfant Bone Diseases Bone and Bones radiography Child Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal System radiography Bewegungsapparat (DE-588)4006318-5 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Appareil locomoteur - Radiographie Maladies de l'appareil locomoteur - Enfant Maladies osseuses - Radiographie Technique d'imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire - Enfant Bone Diseases Bone and Bones radiography Child Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal System radiography Bewegungsapparat Kind Krankheit Kernspintomografie Aufsatzsammlung |
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