Political economy of Japanese and Asian development:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
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Tokyo ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ;
Springer
1998
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 253 - 268 |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 275 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 443170227X 4431702202 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ichimura, Shin'ichi |d 1925- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)123386055 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Political economy of Japanese and Asian development |c Shinichi Ichimura |
| 264 | 1 | |a Tokyo ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; |b Springer |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 275 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 253 - 268 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1960-1995 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische ontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische politiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Asia Oriental - Condiciones económicas | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Asia Oriental - Política económica | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Asia del Sudeste - Condiciones económicas | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Asia del Sudeste - Política económica | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Asie orientale - Conditions économiques |2 ram | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Asie orientale - Politique économique |2 ram | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Japon - Conditions économiques - 1945-... |2 ram | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Japon - Politique économique |2 ram | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Japón - Condiciones económicas - 1945 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Ostasien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Südostasien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a East Asia |x Economic conditions | |
| 651 | 4 | |a East Asia |x Economic policy | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Japan |x Economic conditions |y 1945- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Japan |x Economic policy | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Southeast Asia |x Economic conditions | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Southeast Asia |x Economic policy | |
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| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1960-1995 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | vii
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Political Economy of Japanese and Asian Development 1
1.1 Emergence of Japan as a Modern State 1
1.2 The Political Economy of Postwar Japan 2
1.2.1 The occupation period: 1945 52 3
1.2.2 The reconstruction period: 1952 60 4
1.2.3 The rapid economic growth period: 1960 70 5
1.2.4 The shock period: 1970 1980 6
1.2.5 The Internationalization Period: 1980 1990 8
1.2.6 The Political Economy Period: 1990 2000 8 ^
1.3 Political Economy of Asian Development 9
1.3.1 Switch from Political Nation Building to Economic Development 10
1.3.2 Four Groups of Asian Countries 12
1.3.3 Three Patterns of Growth Dynamics 13
Chapter 2 The Challenge of the Rising Sun 17 *»
2.1 High Rate of Private Capital Accumulation 18
2.2 High Propensity to Save 18
2.3 Industrious, Well educated Labor 18
2.4 Rapid Increase in Agricultural Productivity 19
2.5 Borrowed and Improved Technology 20
2.6 Appropriate Development of Industrial Composition 20
2.7 Capable Bureaucrats and Cooperation with Private Enterprise 21
2.8 Group Loyalties of Japanese Employees 22
2.9 Positive Roles of Banks and their Close Relations with Private Enterprise 23
2.10 Political Stability * 24
Chapter 3 The Pattern and Process of Asian Economic Development 25
3.1 The Flying Geese Pattern of Asian Growth 25
3.2 Outward Looking Government Policies and International Environment 29
3.3 The Challenge of Open Chinese Economy 32
3.4 Ten Factors For Fast Asian Development 33
3.4.1 The High Rate of Capital Accumulation 33
3.4.2 The High Saving Ratio 34
3.4 3 Transfer of Technology in Agriculture (Green Revolution) and Industry 35
3.4.4 Highly Qualified Human Resources with Declining Fertility Rate 37
3.4.5 Virtuous Circles of Export led Growth in Open Economies 39
3.4.6 Relatively Sound Fiscal and Monetary Policies 42
3.4.7 Tolerable Distribution of Income 42
3.4.8 Fairly Reliable Public and Private Institutions 44
3.4.9 Infrequency of Social Unrest and Political Instability 45
3.5 Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia 45
3.5.1 The US Overseas Investment in East Asia 47
3.5.2 Japan s Direct Investment in Asia 47
viii
3.6 Policy Responses to Oil Shocks 50
3.6.1 The Effects of Terms of Trade Changes 51
3.6.2 The Effects of Energy Conservation Policies 52
3.6.3 Bullish Growth Push and Heavy Reliance on Foreign Loans 54
3.6.4 Industrial Restructuring and Austere Fiscal Monetary Policies 56
3.6.5 Japanese Adaptation to Oil Shocks 57
3.7 Future Prospects of East Asian Economies 59
3.7.1 1985 Turning Point in Asian Economic Development 59
3.7.2 The Medium Term Prospects of Asian Economic Development: 1985 1996... 61
3.7.3 The Long Term Scenarios of Asian Development in the Changing World 64
3.8 Important Considerations for the Future of East Asia 66
3.8.1 Availability of capital 66
3.8.2 Investment Opportunities in Asia 67
3.8.3 A Scenario of the Challenge of Chinese Economy in the 1990s 67
3.8.4 The Future Scenarios of Asian Development and Development Strategies 68
Chapter 4 Japanese Savings, Growth and Housing 73
4.1 High Propensity to Save and its Upward Trend 73
4.2 Why Do the Japanese Save so much? 76
4.3 Forms of Personal Savings 81
4.4 Housing Conditions and Loans in Japan 89
4.4.1 Housing Conditions and Prohibitive Land Price in Japanese Urban Area... 90
4.4.2 An Improvement of Housing and the Bubble Years 91
Chapter 5 Japanese Entrepreneurship in the Early Stage of Development 96
5.1 Continuation and Changes of Japanese Society in the Meiji Reform 96
5.2 Inheritance from the Edo Period 96
5.3 Who Became Entrepreneurs 97
5.4 General Characteristics of Japanese Entrepreneurship 101
Chapter6 Japan and East Asia 103
6.1 Political Instability in Asia 103
6.2 The End of Cold War and Expansion of ASEAN 104
6.3 Japanese Economic Relations with Asian NIEs and ASEAN Countries 107
6.4 Problems Facing Japan and East Asia 109
6 5 Japan s New Political Role in East Asia 112
Chapter 7 US Japan Economic Problems 114
7.1 Japan as No. 2 in the Western Community 114
7.2 Common Interests and Values 116
7.3 Problem Areas: Trade and Defense 118
7.3.1 The frictions over trade 118
7.3.2 The frictions on defense 118
7.4 Trade Conflicts: The Danger Points 119
7.5 Productivity and Growth Gaps 122
7.6 Non Economic Considerations 123
7.7 Policy Recommendation 124
ix
Chapter 8 Policies for Economic Development 126
8.1 Six Areas of Policies for Economic Development 126
8.1.1 Macro Demand Management Policy 126
8.1.2 Industrial Policy 127
8.1.3 Distribution Policy 128
8.1.4 Regional Development Policy 128
8.1.5 Manpower and Education Policy 132
8.1.6 Research and Development Policy 136
8.1.7 Development Policies and the Bureaucratic Division of Labor 137
8.2 Investment in Human Capital 138
8.3 Open Door and Liberalization Policy 140
8.4 Acceleration and Deceleration of Growth Rate in Development 141
8.5 Economic Growth without Serious Political Disruption 143
Chapter9 Japanese Style Management in Japan and Asia 146
9.1 Twelve Characteristics of Japanese Style Management 146
9.2 An International Comparison of Localization of Japanese Management Style 148
9.2.1 Localization of Japanese Management Style 149
9.2.2 Promotion Formula in Japanese Joint Ventures 149
9.2.3 The Practice of Japanese Style Management in East Asian Economies 150
9.3 Japanese Style Management Practice in China 152
9.4 Differences in Native Middle Managers Reaction To Japanese Style Management 153
9.5 Labor Relations in Japanese Joint Ventures in East Asia 155
9.6 Changing Japanese Style Management 156
ChapterlO Moving Up the Market Transformation of Industrial Structure 159
10.1 Rapid Change in Industrial Composition 159
10.2 Industrial Policy in Stages 160
10.2.1 Industrial Policy during the Occupation and Reconstruction Periods 160
10.2.2 Industrial Policy in the Rapid Growth Period 162
10.2.3 Industrial Policy in the Shocks and Internationalization Periods 163
10.3 Characteristics of Japanese Industrial Policy 165
10.3.1 Policy measures 165
10.3.2 Choice of strategic industries 166
10.3.3 Faults of Industrial Policy 169
10.4 Long term vision and dynamic change in comparative advantage 170
10.5 Government s Limited Role and Initiatives of Private Enterprises 173
10.6 International Coordination of Industrial Restructuring Policies 176
Chapter 11 The Political Economy of Policy Making 179
11.1 Three Stages of Policy Making 179
11.2 The Structure of the National Economy and Fiscal Policies and Objectives 182
11.3 The Process of Decision making 186
11.4 Pressure from Special Interest Groups 189
11.5 The Process of Implementation 195
11.6 Concluding Remarks: The Asian Pattern of Policy making 199
X
Chapter 12 Debt Problems and Asian Perspectives 202
12.1 Oil Crises and the Recycling of Oil Dollars 202
12.2 Too Ambitious Industrialization ofNIEs and High Interest Rates 204
12.3 The Sudden Increase in Short Term Loans 205
12.4 The Deterioration in Terms of Trade 207
12.5 Polish Politics and the Economic Crisis 207
12.6 Inter bank Loans in the Euro Dollar Market 209
12.7 Japan s Role in International Finance 210
12.8 The Loan Exposure of Leading United States Banks 211
12.9 The Interdependence of Developed and Developing Counties 213
12.10 The Declining Importance of Direct Investment 214
12.11 The Repayment Capacity of LDCs 215
12.12 Debt Perspectives in Some Asian Countries 217
12.12.1 Prediction of Optimistic Case 218
12.12.2 Prediction of Pessimistic Case B 219
12.12.3 Prediction of the Supply Side 219
Chapter 13 Regional Integration in Asia Pacific 221
13.1 A Sketch of Regionalism in Asia 221
13.2 NAFTA, AFTA and EAEC 224
13.2.1 NAFTA 225
13.2.2 The Expected Contents of NAFTA 225
13.2.3 The Impact of NAFTA 227
13.3 AFTA 228
13.4 EAEC 230
13.5 The Roles of Japan and China 230
Chapter 14 East Asia in the Twenty First Century
Economic Cooperation and Political Rivalry 234
14.1 A Retrospect of the Twentieth Century 234
14.2 Geo Economics and Geo Politics of Insular versus Continental East Asia 23 6
14.3 Basic Trends in Economic Development and Cooperation in East Asia 237
14.3.1 Slower Growth and Spouting of Domestic Dissatisfaction 237
14.3.2 Income Inequality and Regional Disparity May Be Disturbing 238
14.3.3 Free Trade and Investment But No Regional Integration 240
14.3.4 The East Asian Economies Will Be More Self Sustaining 243
14.3.5 Urban Growth Centers and Sub Regional Development 243
14.4 Regional Balance In Foreign Direct Investment Is Crucial 246
14.5 The China Problem in East Asia 247
14.6 Resolving Regional Security Issues 249
14.7 Japanese Efforts For Her Own Security and Regional Political Stability 250
References 253
Bibliography of Ichimura s Publications on Japan and Asia 262
Name Index 269
Subject Index 271
xi
Table Figure Contents
Chapter 1 Political Economy of Japanese and Asian Development
Table 1.1 Rates of growth, total product, population,
and product per capital, long periods 1
Table 1.2 Periodization of Postwar Years in Japan and
the growth rates of Japanese Economy 2
Table 1.3 The Dates of Political Independence and Switch to Economic Development.. 10
Table 1.4 Grouping of Asian Developing Economies 13
Chapter 2 The Challenge of the Rising Sun
Table 2.1 Technological Balance of Payments of Selected Countries (million $) 20
Table 2.2 Growth Rate of Main Products Exports
in Major Countries, 1961 2 to 1967 8 21
Table 2.3 Total Days Lost by Annual Labor Disputes (thousands) 23
Chapter 3 The Pattern and Process of Asian Economic Development
Table3.1 GNP per Capita in Current US. Dollars in East Asia, 1967 95 27
Table 3.2 Average Annual Growth Rates of GDP and Population in the Asia Pacific
Region, 1965 95 (%) 27
Table 3.3 Average Annual Growth Rates of Production
by Sector in Eat Asia 1965 95 (%) 29
Table 3.4 Industrialization and Changing Composition of
Exports and Imports (million 75) 31
Table 3.5 Per Capita Income in the Asia Pacific Region, 1970 95 32
Table 3.6 Average Annual Rates of Capital Accumulation and Savings
in East Asia, 1970 95 34
Table 3.7 Average Annual Rates of Capital Output Ratios in East Asia, 1965 1995 (%) 36
Table 3.8 Average Annual Growth Rates of Cereal Yields in East Asia 1970 95 37
Table 3.9 Social Indicators in the Asia Pacific Region, 1965 95 38
Table 3.10 Correlation of Income Levels and Fertility Rates in East Asia 38
Table 3.11 Percentage Shares of Manufactures Exports in 1965, 1982 and 1993 40
Table 3.12 United States and Japanese Share in
East Asian Trade and Investment, 1975 95 (%) 40
Table 3.13 Central Government Budgets in East Asia, 1971 1995 (% of GDP) 41
Table 3.14 Central Government Expenditures in East Asia.
1972 1993 (% of Total Expenditure) 41
Table 3.15 Income Inequality in East Asia (percent) 43
Table 3.16 Top Ten Investing Countries and Area in Cumulated FDI
to Main East Asian Countries 46
Table 3.17 Cumulated US Overseas Direct Investment up to 1995 (billion $) 46
Table 3.18 The US FDI in East Asian Countries cumulated up to 1995 48
Table 3.19 Japan s Overseas Direct Investment
by Region and Industry 81 94 (million $) 48
Table 3.20 Balance of Trade and Terms of Trade Effect, 1974 82 (Unit: US ) 51
xii
Table 3.21 Oil Shocks and Policy Responses 53
Table 3.22 External Debt and Debt Service Ratios 1982 end 55
Table 3.23 Main Economic Indicators of Adjustment
During the First and the Second Oil Crises 57
Table 3.24 Japanese Economic Growth and Petroleum Import 59
Table 3.25 Short Term Forecast of Asian Economic Development
made in 1984 for 1986 60
Table 3.26 The Prospects and Performance of Asian Economies 1985 1990 62
Table 3.27 Debt Indicator of Asian Developing Economies 64
Table 3.28 GDP and Its Growth Rate in Asian Countries 69
Table 3.29 Perspective Income Levels in Asian Countries 70
Figure 3.1 Flying Geese Pattern of Asian Growth in 1965 1995 26
Figure 3.2 Motivation of Investment in Plant and Equipment 58
Chapter 4 Japanese Savings, Growth and Housing
Table 4.1 Capital Formation and Saving to GDP Ratios
in Major Industrialized Countries 74
Table 4.2 Japanese Sources of Capital Formation: 1966 1996 76
Table 4.3 The Attitude Toward Saving (%) 77
Table 4.4 Inter temporal Changes in the Main Objectives of Saving 78
Table 4.5 Main Objectives of Saving for Different Groups , 79
Table 4.6 Saving Rations out of Regular and Temporary Incomes (%) 80
Table 4.7 Inflation and Saving 81
Table 4.8 International Comparison of the Forms of Personal Savings 82
Table 4.9 Changes in Composition of Personal Savings: 1970 96 (billion yen; %) 82
Table 4.10 Flow of Funds Accounts: March 31, 1980 (billion Yen) 83
Table 4.11 Flow of Funds Accounts: 1996 (1000 billion Yen) 84
Table 4.12 A Flow of Funds Accounts 1980 (continued) Part II 85
Table 4.12 B Flow of Funds Account: 1980 (continued) Part II B 86
Table 4.13 A Flow of Funds Account: P art II 1996 (1000 bill. Yen) 87
Table 4.13 B Flow of Funds Account: 1996 Part II (1000 bill Yen) 88
Table 4.14 Criteria for Choosing Forms of Savings 89
Table 4.15 Changes in Criteria for Choosing Forms of Savings: 72 80 89
Table 4.16 Housing Conditions an international comparison 90
Table 4.17 Price of Land and Housing Cost in Tokyo an international comparison 90
Table 4.18 Ownership and Housing Conditions, 1971 80 90
Table 4.19 Plan to Obtain own Houses 90
Table 4.20 Housing Conditions in Japan, 1980 (%) 91
Table 4.21 Price and Planned Finance of House Construction 93
Table 4.22 Trends in Housing Loans in Japan (100 million Yen, %) 95
Figure 4.1 Personal Savings Ratios: 1966 1985 73
Figure4.2 Personal Savings Ratios: 1986 95 74
Figure 4.3 Personal Saving Ratios for Aggregate, Farm and Urban Worker s Households75
xiii
Figure 4.4 Shift of Aspirations 78
Figure 4.5 International Comparison of the Shares of Housing Finance Institutions 93
Figure 4.6 Changes in House Purchasing Power, 1968 73 94
Figure 4.7 The current value of National Wealth of Japan and the US 94
Figure 4.8 The Rate of Change in Housing Loans, 1970 1980 95
Chapter 6 Japan and East Asia
Table 6.1 Japan s Trade Partners in 1996 106
Table 6.2 Industrial Composition of
Japanese Cumulated Directed Investment: 1951 1994 108
Table 6.3 The Income Gaps between Japan and Other East Asian Economies 109
Table 6.4 ODA Disbursed by DAC Countries (billion $, %) 110
Table 6.5 Japanese Bilateral ODA Disbursement (million $) Ill
Chapter 7 US Japan Economic Problems
Table 7.1 Research and Development Expenditure
in Leading Countries, 1979 and 95 117
Table 7.2 Balance of Merchandise Trade and of Payments
with Japan and the World ( ) 120
Table 7.3 Services and Transfers ( million) 121
Table 7.4 U.S. Merchandise Trade With Japan by Commodity Group 122
Table 7.5 Gross Capital Formation in 1980 and 1996 123
Figure 7.1 Trade Balance among Japan, US, EU and Asia: 1990 95 and 85 89 115
Chapter 8 Policies for Economic Development
Table 8.1 Periodization of Economic Plans and Regional Development Plans 130
Table 8.2 Economic Plan and Regional Development Plans 131
Table 8.3 Number of Students, 1987 1991 (thousands) 132
Table 8.4 Public Expenditure for Education as a percent of National Finance Expenditure
133
Table 8.5 Public Schools vs. Private Schools, 1996 133
Table 8.6 Specialization of University Departments and Graduate Schools (percent) .134
Table 8.7 The Rate of Employment for Graduates (percent) 135
Table 8.8 Some Indicators of Labor Conditions 135
Table 8.9 Technological Balance of Payments 136
Table 8.10 Technological Balance of Payments of Major Countries, 1975 94 137
Table 8.11 R D Expenditures in Selected Countries (billion U.S.S) 137
Table 8.12 Bureaucratic Division of Labor for Development Policies 138
Table 8.13 Improvement of Human Development Indices of East Asian Economies 139
Table 8.14 Characteristics of Economic Policies in Asian Countries 140
Figure 8.1 Map of Japan and Major Cities 129
Figure 8.2 The Tokaido Sanyo Megalopolis and Regional Structure of Japanese Islands 129
Chapter 9 Japanese Style Management in Japan and Asia
xiv
Table 9.1 The Practice of Japanese Style Management in Japan 147
Table 9.2 Localization of Japanese Style Management (%) 149
Table 9.3 Variations in Localization of Promotion Formulas in Southeast Asia 150
Table 9.4 A Comparison of the Practice of Japanese Style Management in East Asia.... 150
Table 9.5 Japanese Style Management in Japanese Joint Ventures in Beijing, Shanghaiand
Dalian: Top Manager s judgment on Degree of Practice 153
Table 9.6 Top and Middle Managers Judgment On Implementation and Willingness To
Accept Japanese Style of Management in Their Companies 154
Table 9.7 The Causes of Labor Conflicts in Japanese Joint Ventures in East Asia 155
Table 9.8 Correlation between Japanese Style Management
and Labor Conflicts in Taiwan 156
Table 9.9 Japanese Style Management in Japan 157
Figure 9.1 The Actual Practice of Japanese Style Management in Japan and East Asia... 151
Chapter 10 Moving Up the Market —Transformation of Industrial Structure
Table 10.1 Changes in Industrial Structure from 1965 to 1990 160
Table 10.2 Export Price Changes and Market Shares 169
Table 10.3 Shift of Industrial Composition in Stages 171
Table 10.4 Exports to Production Ratio (%) 171
Table 10.5 Composition of Japanese Exports (%) 172
Table 10.6 Overseas Staff of Sogo Shosha 172
Table 10.7 Size of Firms and Shipment Value in Japan s Manufacturing Sector, 1991 174
Table 10.8 Abolishment of Ship Building Equipment 175
Table 10.9 Days Lost in Labor Disputes:72 80 (1.000 man days) , 175
Table 10.10 Industrial Development of Korea and Japan: 1968 1977 (1975=100) 177
Figure 10.1 Industrial Structure of Five Groups in the World, 1975 176
Chapter 11 The Political Economy of Policy Making
Table 11.1 Central Government Expenditure, 1972 and 1982 196
Table 11.2 Government Budget, 1971 1982 197
Figure 11.1 Dimensions of political aspects of policy making 180
Figure 11.2 Initiation, Discussion, Agreement, and Decision 187
Figure 11.3 The Process of Decision Making in Japan 187
Figure 11.4 Degree of Participation of Technocrats and Business Interest Groups 199
Figure 11.5 Political Liberty and Economic Liberty 200
Chapter 12 Debt Problems and Asian Perspectives
Table 12.1 Medium and Long Term Debt of Developing Countries (billion US $) 203
Table 12.2 Total Debt Accumulated in Developing Countries (billion US $) 203
Table 12.3 Foreign Exchange Reserves of Developing Countries (US ; per cent). 204
Table 12.4 The Current Balance of Payments of Developing Countries, 1971 81 205
Table 12.5 External Debt of Major Borrowers
XV
and Their Debt Service Ratios (US ) 206
Table 12.6 External Debt of Four Major Borrower and Communist Countries 206
Table 12.7 Euro Currency Bank Credits (US ) 208
Table 12.8 Japan s External Credits to Sixteen Major Borrowers,
at end November 1982 ( million) 211
Table 12.9 A Loan Exposure of Leading US Banks 212
Table 12.9 B Big Bank Problem Nation Loans Exceed Equity: Third World exposure
at top ten banks (US ) 213
Table 12.10 Dependence of OECD Countries on LDCs 214
Table 12.11 Long Term Finance to Developing Countries (US ) 214
Table 12.12 Annual Repayment Parts and their Ratios to Foreign Exchange Reserves
According to Debt Classes, 1977 81 (US ) 216
Table 12.13 Long Term Perspectives of Debtor Countries:
Optimistic Case (US million) 218
Table 12.14 Long Term Perspectives of Debtor Countries:
Pessimistic Case (US million) 218
Figure 12.1 Channels of International Finance 210
Figure 12.2 Real Rates of GDP Growth in East Asia: Past performance and Predic 220
Chapter 13 Regional Integration in Asia Pacific
Table 13.1 Main Regional Organizations in the Asian Pacific Region 222
Table 13.2 NAFTA, AFTA and the EAEC 224
Table 13.3 ASEAN Countries Exclusion from CEPT 229
Table 13.4 ASEAN 5 Exports and Imports With Trading Partners 231
Table 13.5 Leading Trading Partners of Selected Asian Countries, 1991 232
Table 13.6 Japan s Leading Trading Partners: 1989 91(in percent) 232
Chapter 14 East Asia in the Twenty First Century
Economic Cooperation and Political Rivalry
Table 14.1 Regional Gaps in the Main Economics Indicators
of 30 Provinces in China, 1992 239
Table 14.2 Composition of Exports from Major Economies
in East Asia, 1980 1992 241
Table 14.3 Cumulative Foreign Investment by Country in Main Asian Economies 242
Table 14.4 Major Cities in East Asia (with more than one million population) 244
Table 14.5 Thirty Big Cities in the World: 1950 2000 245
Table 14.6 ASEAN versus China Markets To Japanese Major Industrial Investors 247
Table 14.7 GDP Comparison of Four Leading Economies: Market
and Standard International Price Estimate (trillions of U.S. dollars) 248
Table 14.8 Changes in Country Risks of Asian Nations 250
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ichimura, Shin'ichi 1925- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123386055 |
| author_facet | Ichimura, Shin'ichi 1925- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ichimura, Shin'ichi 1925- |
| author_variant | s i si |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012110506 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HC462 |
| callnumber-raw | HC462.9 |
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| callnumber-sort | HC 3462.9 |
| callnumber-subject | HC - Economic History and Conditions |
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| dewey-search | 338.952 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.952 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1960-1995 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1960-1995 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Asia Oriental - Condiciones económicas Asia Oriental - Política económica Asia del Sudeste - Condiciones económicas Asia del Sudeste - Política económica Asie orientale - Conditions économiques ram Asie orientale - Politique économique ram Japon - Conditions économiques - 1945-... ram Japon - Politique économique ram Japón - Condiciones económicas - 1945 Ostasien Südostasien East Asia Economic conditions East Asia Economic policy Japan Economic conditions 1945- Japan Economic policy Southeast Asia Economic conditions Southeast Asia Economic policy Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd Ostasien (DE-588)4075727-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Asia Oriental - Condiciones económicas Asia Oriental - Política económica Asia del Sudeste - Condiciones económicas Asia del Sudeste - Política económica Asie orientale - Conditions économiques Asie orientale - Politique économique Japon - Conditions économiques - 1945-... Japon - Politique économique Japón - Condiciones económicas - 1945 Ostasien Südostasien East Asia Economic conditions East Asia Economic policy Japan Economic conditions 1945- Japan Economic policy Southeast Asia Economic conditions Southeast Asia Economic policy Japan |
| id | DE-604.BV012110506 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:21:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 443170227X 4431702202 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008200174 |
| oclc_num | 246052855 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-706 DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-706 DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | XV, 275 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ichimura, Shin'ichi 1925- Verfasser (DE-588)123386055 aut Political economy of Japanese and Asian development Shinichi Ichimura Tokyo ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Springer 1998 XV, 275 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 253 - 268 Geschichte 1960-1995 gnd rswk-swf Economische ontwikkeling gtt Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd rswk-swf Asia Oriental - Condiciones económicas Asia Oriental - Política económica Asia del Sudeste - Condiciones económicas Asia del Sudeste - Política económica Asie orientale - Conditions économiques ram Asie orientale - Politique économique ram Japon - Conditions économiques - 1945-... ram Japon - Politique économique ram Japón - Condiciones económicas - 1945 Ostasien Südostasien East Asia Economic conditions East Asia Economic policy Japan Economic conditions 1945- Japan Economic policy Southeast Asia Economic conditions Southeast Asia Economic policy Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Ostasien (DE-588)4075727-4 gnd rswk-swf Ostasien (DE-588)4075727-4 g Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Geschichte 1960-1995 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008200174&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ichimura, Shin'ichi 1925- Political economy of Japanese and Asian development Economische ontwikkeling gtt Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4058136-6 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4075727-4 |
| title | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development |
| title_auth | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development |
| title_exact_search | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development |
| title_full | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development Shinichi Ichimura |
| title_fullStr | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development Shinichi Ichimura |
| title_full_unstemmed | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development Shinichi Ichimura |
| title_short | Political economy of Japanese and Asian development |
| title_sort | political economy of japanese and asian development |
| topic | Economische ontwikkeling gtt Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economische ontwikkeling Economische politiek Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Strukturwandel Asia Oriental - Condiciones económicas Asia Oriental - Política económica Asia del Sudeste - Condiciones económicas Asia del Sudeste - Política económica Asie orientale - Conditions économiques Asie orientale - Politique économique Japon - Conditions économiques - 1945-... Japon - Politique économique Japón - Condiciones económicas - 1945 Ostasien Südostasien East Asia Economic conditions East Asia Economic policy Japan Economic conditions 1945- Japan Economic policy Southeast Asia Economic conditions Southeast Asia Economic policy Japan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008200174&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ichimurashinichi politicaleconomyofjapaneseandasiandevelopment |