Treating victims of torture and violence: theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Danish |
| Published: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
New York Univ. Press
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Aus dem Dän. übers. |
| Physical Description: | XII, 198 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0814722016 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Introduction 1
i. Torture, Violence, and Aggression: Scientific
Difficulties in Containing the Absolute Evil 10
Definition of Torture and the Fight for Democracy 10
Concepts of Aggression andViolence 12
Aggression as Essentialism or Relativism 14
The Death Instinct: Thanatos 16
Torture s Three Partners 18
Neutralization and Repression 19
The Torturer and the Victim 20
Violencia and Bureaucratic Target Displacement 21
The Freezing of Violence: The Incarnation 22
The Conspiracy of Silence 24
2 The Torture Syndrome: A Diagnostic Description of
the Trauma Provoked Condition and a Psychodynamic
Understanding of the Unbearable Helplessness 29
Trauma Provoked Conditions:
A Diagnostic Description 30
Stress as a Psychopathological Provoking Factor 34
The Torture Syndrome 35
Destruction of the Personality and Avoidance of
the Trauma 37
Psychodynamic Understanding 39
Realization of the Psychotic Universe 42
Ego Armoring 43
Regression to the Psychotic Core 45
The Difference between the Torture Survivor and the
Psychotic Patient: A Psychoanalytic Description 46
The Concept of Trauma in Psychoanalysis 47
The Core of the Trauma: The Unbearable Helplessness 48
vii
!
viii I Contents ¦
The Stimulus Barrier 49
Two Trauma Models: Strain Trauma and
Shock Trauma 50
Cognitive Information Processing 53
Juxtaposition of the Psychoanalytic and
Cognitive Trauma Models 54
3. Psychotherapeutic Treatment: The Supportive Attitude
and the Combination of Psychoanalytic and Cognitive
Ways of Thinking 60
Working with the Symptoms: Cognitive Restriction and
Affective Anesthesia 60
Working with the Transference: Traumatic Bonding 62
The Visitation 65
Development and Trauma: Conflict or
Deficit Pathology 66
Explorative or Supportive Psychotherapy 68
Interplay between Supportive and
Explorative Therapy 71
Pitfalls in Using Supportive Therapy 73
Neutrality and Engagement 75
Integrity Requires a Balance between Intellect
and Feelings 76
The Stages of Therapy 78
Cognitive Treatment Methods and Pharmacotherapy 80
Combination of Cognitive and Psycho dynamic
Viewpoints 83
The Meaning of Life : Reality or Self Deception 84
4. The Cultural Psychology of the Torture Syndrome:
A Distinction between What Is Universal and What
Is Culture Bound 91
Meeting of Two Different Explanatory Models 92
Culture: A Position from Which We Talk 93
Astonishment as a Motivation for Working with What
Is Foreign 95
Culture Bound Disease Entities 96
The Search for Absolute Disease Entities 97
Cultural Psychology: More Than Direct Translation 100
Anxiety and Depression 101
Learned Helplessness and the Meaning of Symptoms 102
Guilt and Shame Cultures 103
Contents | ix
Aggression, Suicide, and Morals 104
The Public and the Private Room 107
Individual Cultural Expression 109
5. Cultural Psychological Treatment: Examples of
Psychotherapy Showing Respect for
Foreign Cultures 113
The Cultural Psychological Method 114
Comparison of Non Western and Western
Treatment Practices 116
Referential versus Indexical Self: Egocentric versus
Sociocentric Treatment 117
Translation and Cooperation with the Interpreter 120
The Psychodynamic, Psychoanalytic Approach to the
Culture Encounter 122
Three Culture Sensitive Treatment Methods 125
Constructing a Meaning 131
Life Story Research: Narratology 132
The Trauma Story as Explanatory Model 134
Self Respect and Life Plan 135
6. Postscript: The Torture Survivor s Perspective:
A Follow Up Examination Combining Supervision
with Research 142
Supervision 142
Research 144
Problems, Method, and Materials: A Case Study 145
Data Collection and Analysis 147
Clients Statements 147
Discussion 158
Appendix 162
References iyy
Subject Index igy
About the Author igg
|
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| spelling | Elsass, Peter Verfasser aut Torturoverleveren Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications Peter Elsass New York, NY [u.a.] New York Univ. Press 1997 XII, 198 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Dän. übers. Psychotherapie Crime Victims psychology Denmark Psychotherapy Denmark Refugees psychology Denmark Torture victims Mental health Torture victims Rehabilitation Torture psychology Denmark Psychotherapie (DE-588)4047746-0 gnd rswk-swf Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd rswk-swf Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (DE-588)4361388-3 gnd rswk-swf Dänemark Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 s Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (DE-588)4361388-3 s Psychotherapie (DE-588)4047746-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008177453&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Elsass, Peter Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications Psychotherapie Crime Victims psychology Denmark Psychotherapy Denmark Refugees psychology Denmark Torture victims Mental health Torture victims Rehabilitation Torture psychology Denmark Psychotherapie (DE-588)4047746-0 gnd Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (DE-588)4361388-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047746-0 (DE-588)4017801-8 (DE-588)4361388-3 |
| title | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications |
| title_alt | Torturoverleveren |
| title_auth | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications |
| title_exact_search | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications |
| title_full | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications Peter Elsass |
| title_fullStr | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications Peter Elsass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treating victims of torture and violence theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications Peter Elsass |
| title_short | Treating victims of torture and violence |
| title_sort | treating victims of torture and violence theoretical cross cultural and clinical implications |
| title_sub | theoretical, cross-cultural, and clinical implications |
| topic | Psychotherapie Crime Victims psychology Denmark Psychotherapy Denmark Refugees psychology Denmark Torture victims Mental health Torture victims Rehabilitation Torture psychology Denmark Psychotherapie (DE-588)4047746-0 gnd Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (DE-588)4361388-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychotherapie Crime Victims psychology Denmark Psychotherapy Denmark Refugees psychology Denmark Torture victims Mental health Torture victims Rehabilitation Torture psychology Denmark Folter Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom Dänemark |
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