The basics of selection:
"This textbook gives a complete and easy-to-use account of the basic principles governing the central concept of evolutionary theory: selection. It describes how the experimental study of evolution has elucidated the process of selection and how it drives evolutionary change." "Graham...
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| Previous Title: | Bell, Graham Selection |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall [u.a.]
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "This textbook gives a complete and easy-to-use account of the basic principles governing the central concept of evolutionary theory: selection. It describes how the experimental study of evolution has elucidated the process of selection and how it drives evolutionary change." "Graham Bell, an internationally recognized evolutionary biologist, has written a simple text that avoids mathematical arguments or technical details, while giving a rigorous introduction to the field. The book is organized as a series of short sections, each designed to make a particular point, and illustrated whenever possible by experimental results." "The Basics of Selection is the only textbook to give a comprehensive coverage of the process of selection. Its simple style and logical organization makes it readily accessible to all undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in evolution, evolutionary or ecological genetics, or any allied field in biology."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412055317 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE BASICS OF SELECTION GRAHAM BELL MOLSON PROFESSOR OF GENETICS AND
DIRECTOR OF THE REDPATH MUSEUM. MCGILL UNIVERSITY S3SS3E3S3- NFTT
SPAHNSTRA8E W 0-64287 DARMSTADT [NV.-NR. CHAPMAN & HALL LV^L/R
INTERNATIONAL THOMSON PUBLISHING NEW YORK * ALBANY * BONN * BOSTON *
CINCINNATI * DETROIT * LONDON * MADRID * MELBOURNE MEXICO CITY * PACIFIC
GROVE * PARIS * SAN FRANCISCO * SINGAPORE * TOKYO * TORONTO * WASHINGTON
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION XVII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XIX 1. SIMPLE SELECTION 1.
RNA VIRUSES ARE THE SIMPLEST SELF-REPLICATORS. 2 2. EXPONENTIAL GROWTH
CAN BE MAINTAINED BY SERIAL TRANSFER. 3 3. REPLICATION IS ALWAYS
IMPRECISE. 4 4. IMPRECISE REPLICATION LEADS TO DIFFERENTIAL GROWTH. 6 5.
SELECTION ACTS DIRECTLY ON RATES OF REPLICATION. 7 6. SELECTION MAY ACT
INDIRECTLY ON OTHER CHARACTERS. 9 7. THE INDIRECT RESPONSE TO SELECTION
IS OFTEN ANTAGONISTIC. 10 8. EVOLUTION TYPICALLY INVOLVES A SEQUENCE OF
SMALL ALTERATIONS. 11 9. THE EVOLUTION OF INCREASED COMPLEXITY IS A
CONTINGENT PROCESS. 13 10. VERY IMPROBABLE STRUCTURES READILY ARISE
THROUGH THE CUMULATION OF SMALL ALTERATIONS. 15 11. COMPETITORS ARE AN
IMPORTANT PART OF THE ENVIRONMENT. 19 12. EVOLUTION THROUGH SELECTION IS
A PROPERTY OF SELF-REPLICATORS. 20 13. SELECTION CAN BE USED TO ENGINEER
THE STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES. 21 14. SELF-REPLICATING ALGORITHMS EVOLVE IN
COMPUTERS. 22 15. EVOLUTION THROUGH SELECTION IS GOVERNED BY A SET OF
GENERAL PRINCIPLES. 23 2. SELECTION ON A SINGLE CHARACTER 16. PHENOTYPIC
EVOLUTION IS CAUSED BY THE SELECTION OF GENES AS REPLICATORS. 25 VII
VIII CONTENTS 17. THE REPLICATION OF GENES DEPENDS ON THE REPRODUCTION
OF ORGANISMS. 26 18. CHARACTERS EVOLVE THROUGH THEIR EFFECT ON
REPRODUCTION. 26 2 A. SINGLE EPISODE OF SELECTION 19. THE UNIT EVENT OF
EVOLUTION IS AN EPISODE OF VARIATION FOLLOWED BY AN EPISODE OF
SELECTION. 28 20. EVOLUTION IS CAUSED BY A LACK OF FIT BETWEEN
POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT. 31 21. MUTATION IS NOT APPROPRIATELY
DIRECTED. 34 22. MOST MUTATIONS HAVE SLIGHTLY DELETERIOUS EFFECTS. 35
23. ADAPTEDNESS CAN BE MAINTAINED ONLY IF MUTATION IS RARE. 35 24.
MUTATION PROVIDES A CONTINUAL INPUT OF VARIATION IN FITNESS ON WHICH
SELECTION ACTS. 36 25. SELECTION PRESERVES ADAPTEDNESS BY PREVENTING THE
SPREAD OF MILDLY DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS. 36 26. CHARACTERS OTHER THAN
FITNESS HAVE INTERMEDIATE OPTIMA. 39 27. STABILIZING SELECTION REDUCES
VARIATION AROUND THE OPTIMAL VALUE OF A CHARACTER. 40 28. BACTERIAL
SCREENS AND CROP TRIALS ARE SIMPLE EXAMPLES OF DIRECTIONAL SELECTION. 42
29. ARTIFICIAL SELECTION ALLOWS CHARACTERS TO BE SELECTED DIRECTLY. 43
30. SELECTION IS A COMMONPLACE PROCESS IN NATURAL POPULATIONS. 44 2.B.
SELECTION OF PRE-EXISTING VARIATION 31. THE UNIT PROCESS OF EVOLUTION IS
THE SUBSTITUTION OF A SUPERIOR VARIANT. 48 32. ALLELIC SUBSTITUTION CAN
OCCUR VERY RAPIDLY WHEN SELECTION IS INTENSE. 50 33. THE RATE OF
EVOLUTION IS LIMITED BY THE COST OF SELECTION. 54 34. SELECTION IN
NATURAL POPULATIONS IS USUALLY WEAK. 55 35. WEAK SELECTION IS EASILY
CAPABLE OF DRIVING OBSERVED RATES OF ALLELE SUBSTITUTION. 55 36. ONLY
MUTATIONS OF SMALL EFFECT ARE LIKELY TO BE BENEFICIAL. 56 37. EVOLUTION
THROUGH WEAK SELECTION IS HAMPERED BY SAMPLING ERROR. 59 CONTENTS IX 38.
SELECTION IS LESS EFFECTIVE IN SMALL POPULATIONS. 62 39. NEW BENEFICIAL
MUTATIONS ARE OFTEN LOST BY CHANCE. 63 40. WEAK SELECTION IS READILY
DETECTED BY SELECTION EXPERIMENTS. , 65 41. THE RESPONSE TO SELECTION
CAN BE PREDICTED FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES. 68 42. THE SORTING LIMIT IN
ASEXUAL POPULATIONS IS THE LIMIT OF EXTANT VARIATION. 71 43. THE RATE OF
SORTING IS PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF VARIATION IN FITNESS. 72 44.
THE RATE OF EVOLUTION OF A CHARACTER IS PROPORTIONAL TO ITS GENETIC
COVARIANCE WITH FITNESS. 74 45. IN SEXUAL POPULATIONS, GENES THAT ARE
TRANSMITTED INDEPENDENTLY CAN BE SELECTED INDEPENDENTLY. 75 46.
SELECTION FOR GENES WITH INDEPENDENT EFFECTS IS MORE EFFECTIVE WHEN THEY
ARE TRANSMITTED INDEPENDENTLY. 80 -47. SELECTION IN THE DIPLOID PHASE IS
COMPLICATED BY ALLELIC INTERACTION. 81 48. GENETIC COMBINATION AND
RECOMBINATION CAN BE SELECTED. 85 49. THE SHORT-TERM RESPONSE TO
SELECTION IN SEXUAL POPULATIONS CAN BE PREDICTED FROM THEIR GENETIC
STRUCTURE. 89 50. THE SORTING LIMIT IN SEXUAL POPULATIONS IS THE LIMIT
OF POTENTIAL VARIATION. 93 2.C. CONTINUED SELECTION 51. ADAPTEDNESS MAY
BE LOST THROUGH CONTINUED INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL DETERIORATION. 96 52.
DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS MAY CONTINUE TO ACCUMULATE IN SMALL ASEXUAL
POPULATIONS. 97 53. THE POPULATION IS A SMALL SAMPLE OF POTENTIAL
VARIATION. 97 54. ADAPTATION MAY BE INACCESSIBLE BECAUSE INTERMEDIATE
TYPES ARE INFERIOR. 98 55. STASIS IS LIKELY TO BE A FREQUENT OUTCOME OF
SELECTION. 105 56. SELECTION MAY BE EFFECTIVE ONLY WHEN THE ENVIRONMENT
CHANGES GRADUALLY. 105 57. ON LONG TIME SCALES, REPEATED SORTING RESULTS
IN CUMULATION. 106 58. CONTINUED CHANGE OCCURS THROUGH SUCCESSIVE
SUBSTITUTION. 107 X CONTENTS 59. A SINGLE CLONE OF MICROBES WILL READILY
RESPOND TO NATURAL SELECTION. 108 60. PHOSPHATE UTILIZATION IN
EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF YEAST EVOLVES BY SUCCESSIVE SUBSTITUTION.
110 61. CONTINUED SELECTION CAUSES ADAPTATION TO NOVEL ENVIRONMENTS. ILL
62. THE LIMITS TO CONTINUED ARTIFICIAL SELECTION ARE NOT WELL DEFINED.
112 63. NEW AND UNEXPECTED CONSTRAINTS MAY SET A LIMIT TO ARTIFICIAL
SELECTION. 116 64. THE CUMULATIVE RESPONSE TO CONTINUED SELECTION MAY
GENERALLY BE NONLINEAR. 118 65. THE VARIANCE AMONG REPLICATE SELECTION
LINES INCREASES WITH TIME. 119 66. THE GENETIC BASIS OF ADAPTATION MAY
DIFFER AMONG REPLICATE SELECTION LINES. 120 ? 67. THE CONTINGENT NATURE
OF EVOLUTION CAN BE INVESTIGATED THROUGH THE BEHAVIOR OF REPLICATE
SELECTION LINES. 123 2.D. THE EVOLUTION OF NOVELTY 68. VERY SIMPLE AND
VERY COMPLEX STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED BY A SERIES OF INTERMEDIATE FORMS.
125 69. BACTERIAL METABOLISM IS A CLASSICAL EXAMPLE OF A COMPLEX,
INTEGRATED STRUCTURE. 129 70. NOVEL METABOLIC ABILITIES CAN EVOLVE
THROUGH EXAPTATION FOLLOWING DEREGULATION AND AMPLIFICATION. 130 71.
DUPLICATION FOLLOWED BY DIVERGENCE LEADS TO INCREASED METABOLIC
DIVERSITY. 132 72. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM IS THOUGHT TO HAVE EVOLVED IN
A RETROGRADE FASHION. 133 73. UTILIZATION OF THE FUCOSE PATHWAY FOR
PROPANEDIOL METABOLISM IS AN EXAMPLE OF EXAPTATION. 134 74. THE
CATABOLISM OF EXOTIC FIVE-CARBON SUGARS DEMONSTRATES THE IMPORTANCE OF
DEREGULATION AND DUPLICATION. 136 75. A NEW ^-GALACTOSIDASE MAY
REPRESENT A CASE OF DUPLICATION FOLLOWED BY DIVERGENCE. 138 76. NEW
AMIDASES EVOLVE THROUGH A SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURAL AND REGULATORY CHANGES.
139 77. THE CONTINGENT EVOLUTION OF NOVELTY IMPLIES PARSIMONY. 141
CONTENTS XI 78. DUPLICATION FOLLOWED BY DIVERGENCE OF CELLS AND TISSUES
MAY GIVE RISE TO NOVEL KINDS OF ORGANISMS. 142 79. FUSION IS ANOTHER
ROUTE TO NOVELTY. 143 80. EVOLUTION IS NOT NECESSARILY PROGRESSIVE. 144
3. SELECTION ON SEVERAL CHARACTERS 81. SELECTION DIRECTED TOWARDS ANY
GIVEN CHARACTER IS LIKELY TO CAUSE CHANGES IN OTHER CHARACTERS. 146 82.
THE CORRELATED RESPONSE CAN BE PREDICTED FROM THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF
THE BASE POPULATION. 149 83. INDIRECT SELECTION CAN BE USED IF THE
CORRELATED RESPONSE EXCEEDS THE DIRECT RESPONSE. 150 84. GRADUAL
EVOLUTION REQUIRES DISSOCIABILITY. 150 85. INDEX SELECTION IS USED TO
MAXIMIZE THE RESPONSE OF A CHARACTER IN THE PRESENCE OF GENETIC
COVARIANCE. 151 86. GENETIC COVARIANCE MAY CHANGE THROUGH SELECTION OR
RECOMBINATION. 153 87. RECOMBINATION MAY ITSELF EVOLVE AS A CORRELATED
RESPONSE TO SELECTION. 154 88. THE CORRELATED RESPONSE TO SELECTION MAY
INVOLVE SHIFTS IN CHARACTER CORRELATIONS AND THE DIVERGENCE OF REPLICATE
LINES. 155 3 .A. SELECTION ACTING ON DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF FITNESS 89.
CONTINUED SELECTION ON ONE CHARACTER CAUSES A GENERAL REGRESS OF OTHERS.
157 90. COMPONENTS OF FITNESS ARE ANTAGONISTIC BECAUSE RESOURCES ARE
FINITE. 159 91. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FITNESS COMPONENTS DEPENDS ON
THE BALANCE BETWEEN VARIANCE IN ALLOCATION AND VARIANCE IN PRODUCTIVITY.
160 92. SELECTION PRODUCES NEGATIVE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN FITNESS
COMPONENTS. 166 93. OPTIMAL PATTERNS OF REPRODUCTION EVOLVE AS
COMPROMISES. 168 94. THE SCHEDULE OF REPRODUCTION EVOLVES THROUGH THE
ANTAGONISM OF PROSPECTIVE COMPONENTS OF FITNESS. 172 95. OPTIMAL
SCHEDULES OF REPRODUCTION EVOLVE AS COMPROMISES. 173 XII CONTENTS 96.
AGE-SPECIFIC SELECTION CAUSES CHANGES IN THE SCHEDULE OF REPRODUCTION.
174 97. SELECTION FOR EARLY REPRODUCTION REDUCES VIGOR LATER IN LIFE.
175 98. SELECTION GENERALLY FAVORS EARLY VIGOR BECAUSE THE FORCE OF
NATURAL SELECTION WEAKENS WITH AGE. 176 99. SENESCENCE EVOLVES BECAUSE
SELECTION FAVORS POSTPONING DELETERIOUS GENE EXPRESSION. 178 3.B.
SELECTION IN SEVERAL ENVIRONMENTS 100. THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE LINEAGE
HAVE CHARACTERISTIC SCALES IN SPACE AND TIME. 181 101. THE PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT VARIES AT ALL SCALES IN SPACE AND TIME. 183 102. GENOTYPES
VARY IN THEIR RESPONSE TO THE ENVIRONMENT. 186 103. THE OUTCOME OF
SELECTION DEPENDS ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH IT IS PRACTISED. 191 104.
SPECIFIC ADAPTATION CAUSES A CORRELATED INCREASE OF FITNESS IN SIMILAR
ENVIRONMENTS. 193 105. THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIALIZATION IS OBSTRUCTED BY
IMMIGRATION. 194 106. RARE SPECIALISTS WILL SELDOM EVOLVE. 195 107. THE
EVOLUTION OF GENERALIZATION IS OBSTRUCTED BY FUNCTIONAL INTERFERENCE.
196 108. DIVERSITY IS LIMITED BY THE EXTENT OF THE MARKET. 197 109.
SPECIALIZED TYPES MAY ACCUMULATE CONDITIONALLY DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS.
198 110. SORTING OR CONTINUED SELECTION LEADS TO NEGATIVE CORRELATION
FOR SITE- SPECIFIC FITNESS. 199 111. DIVERSITY CAN BE MAINTAINED THROUGH
SELECTION IN SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS. 202 112. TRANSPLANT
EXPERIMENTS SHOW THAT SELECTION IN SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS
LEADS TO LOCAL ADAPTATION. 203 113. STABLE GENOTYPES ARE FAVORED WHEN
SELECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ACT IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS. 206 114.
SPATIAL VARIATION SUPPORTS SPECIALIZATION; TEMPORAL VARIATION FAVORS THE
EVOLUTION OF GENERALIZATION. 213 3.C. SELECTION ACTING AT DIFFERENT
LEVELS 115. ANY ENTITY WITH HERITABLE PROPERTIES CAN BE SELECTED. 216
CONTENTS XIII 116. ORGANISMS MAY BE SELECTED TO PRODUCE VARIATION AMONG
THEIR PROGENY ON WHICH SELECTION CAN ACT. 221 117. SELECTION AMONG
LINEAGES WEAKENS WITH TIME SCALE. 222 4. AUTOSELECTION 118. THE
REPLICATION SYSTEM ITSELF IS VULNERABLE TO GENETIC PARASITES. 230 4. A.
ELEMENTS THAT UTILIZE EXISTING MODES OF TRANSMISSION 119. MUTATOR GENES
OCCASIONALLY SPREAD IN ASEXUAL POPULATIONS. 232 120. AUTONOMOUSLY
REPLICATING ELEMENTS, SUCH AS PLASMIDS, CAN SPREAD AMONG SEXUAL
LINEAGES. 234 121. TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS MAY BE SELECTED THROUGH THE
MUTATIONS THEY CAUSE. 236 122. TRANSPOSONS SPREAD INFECTIOUSLY IN SEXUAL
POPULATIONS. 239 4.B. ELEMENTS THAT MODIFY EXISTING MODES OF
TRANSMISSION 123. THE SEXUAL CYCLE IS OFTEN MODIFIED BY ELEMENTS ABLE TO
ELEVATE THEIR OWN RATE OF TRANSMISSION. 241 124. ELEMENTS THAT ENCODE
SEXUAL FUSION WILL INVADE ASEXUAL POPULATIONS. 242 125. IN MANY SEXUAL
POPULATIONS, AUTOSELECTION FAVORS GENES THAT SUPPRESS SEX. 243 126. SOME
GENES DISTORT MEIOTIC SEGREGATION SO AS TO FAVOR THEIR OWN TRANSMISSION.
244 127. GENES THAT ARE TRANSMITTED BY ONLY ONE GAMETE GENDER MAY BE
SELECTED TO BIAS SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT. 245 5. SOCIAL SELECTION 5.A.
SELECTION WITHIN A SINGLE UNIFORM POPULATION: DENSITY-DEPENDENT
SELECTION 128. RELATIVE FITNESS MAY CHANGE WITH POPULATION DENSITY. 253
129. CHARACTERISTIC GENOTYPES EVOLVE IN STARVING POPULATIONS. 254 130.
THE GENOTYPE ABLE TO SUBSIST ON THE LOWEST RATION PREVAILS IN DENSITY-
REGULATED POPULATIONS. 256 131. EFFICIENT AND PROFLIGATE RESOURCE USE
ARE ANTAGONISTIC ADAPTATIONS. 259 XIV CONTENTS 5.B. SELECTION WITHIN A
SINGLE DIVERSE POPULATION: FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION 132. GENOTYPES
THEMSELVES CONSTITUTE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. 264 133. NEIGHBORS AFFECT
RELATIVE FITNESS. 266 134. SOCIAL INTERACTIONS LEAD TO
FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION. 267 135. THE OUTCOME OF SELECTION IN
MIXED CULTURES MAY NOT BE PREDICTABLE FROM THE BEHAVIOR OF PURE
CULTURES. 269 136. SELECTION FOR SEED YIELD IN PURE CULTURES MAY CAUSE
ENHANCED SELF- FACILITATION. 271 137. THE SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN
STRAINS CAN BE ALTERED THROUGH SELECTION. 271 138. A POPULATION MAY
BECOME SPECIFICALLY ADAPTED TO THE PRESENCE OF ANOTHER SPECIES. 272 139.
TWO INTERACTING SPECIES MAY BECOME MUTUALLY MODIFIED. 274 140. IT IS
DOUBTFUL WHETHER ARBITRARY STRAINS OF THE SAME SPECIES OFTEN BECOME
MUTUALLY MODIFIED. 275 141. SOCIAL RELATIONS MAY EVOLVE IN
SELF-PERPETUATING MIXTURES. 278 142. WHETHER MIXED CULTURES BECOME
UNIFORM OR DIVERSE DEPENDS ON THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF SELF-INHIBITION.
280 143. THE SELECTION OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR LEADS TO AN EVOLUTIONARILY
STABLE STATE. 286 144. COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR MAY BE SELECTED DURING
REPEATED CONTESTS. 290 145. FITNESS IN MIXED CULTURES IS NOT NECESSARILY
TRANSITIVE. 293 146. INTRANSITIVE SOCIAL RELATIONS DESTABILIZE GENOTYPE
FREQUENCIES THROUGH TIME-LAGGED FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION. 295 5.C.
SEVERAL POPULATIONS: KIN SELECTION AND GROUP SELECTION 147. SELECTION
AMONG CLONES FAVORS NEPOTISM. 299 148. SELECTION AMONG SEXUAL KIN IS
DEPRECIATED BY THEIR PARTIAL RELATEDNESS. 301 149. SELECTION AMONG
GROUPS OF UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS MAY FAVOR COOPERATION. 302 150. ALTRUISM
EVOLVES THROUGH GROUP SELECTION ONLY IF ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL TYPES ARE
OVERDISPERSED AMONG GROUPS. 303 CONTENTS XV 151. THE MOST PRODUCTIVE
POPULATION IS NOT NECESSARILY THE ESS. 307 152. ARBITRARY MIXTURES TEND
TO BE MORE PRODUCTIVE THAN THE MEAN OF THEIR COMPONENTS BUT NOT AS
PRODUCTIVE AS THE BEST COMPONENT. 308 5.D. COEVOLUTION 153. THERE ARE
POWERFUL AND HIGHLY SPECIFIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ORGANISMS THAT ARE NOT
ECOLOGICALLY EQUIVALENT. 311 154. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ECOLOGICALLY
NON-EQUIVALENT ORGANISMS ARE THE MAIN SOURCE OF TIME-LAGGED
FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION. 315 155. CONTINUED SELECTION MAY LEAD TO
AN ARMS RACE. 318 156. NEIGHBORS THAT CONSTITUTE MUTUALLY RENEWABLE
RESOURCES EVOLVE TO BECOME PARTNERS. 318 157. VERTICALLY TRANSMITTED
SYMBIONTS EVOLVE TO BECOME CLOSELY INTEGRATED PARTNERS. 320 158.
RESISTANCE AND VIRULENCE ARE COSTLY. 323 159. GENETICALLY UNIFORM
POPULATIONS OF HOSTS ELICIT EPIDEMICS OF SHORT- LIVED PATHOGENS. 326
160. THE ENVIRONMENT ALWAYS TENDS TO DETERIORATE. 329 6. SEXUAL
SELECTION 161. SEXUAL SELECTION IS COMPETITION AMONG GAMETES FOR FUSION.
334 162. SEXUAL SELECTION AND NATURAL SELECTION ARE ANTAGONISTIC. 335
163. THE LIFE CYCLE IS BALANCED BETWEEN SEXUAL SELECTION AND NATURAL
SELECTION. 337 164. GENDER AND SPECIES ARE THE CONTEXTS FOR SEXUAL
SELECTION AND NATURAL SELECTION. 340 165. FIXED PERMANENT GENDER
PREVENTS SELF-FERTILIZATION. 344 166. THE OPPOSITION OF SEXUAL AND
NATURAL SELECTION CAUSES THE EVOLUTION OF THE MALE-FEMALE DISTINCTION.
345 167. SEXUAL SELECTION FAVORS THE MINORITY GENDER. 346 168.
COMPETITION AMONG SONS OR DAUGHTERS CAUSES DIMINISHING RETURNS FOR
ALLOCATION TO THAT GENDER. 348 169. SEXUAL SELECTION MODIFIES THE TYPE
WHOSE GAMETES ARE PRESENT IN EXCESS. 352 170. MATING SUCCESS CAN BE
INCREASED OR DECREASED THROUGH ARTIFICIAL SEXUAL SELECTION. 353 XVI
CONTENTS 171. SEXUAL COMPETITION AMONG MEMBERS OF THE SAME GENDER LEADS
TO THE EXAGGERATION OF SECONDARY SEXUAL STRUCTURES. 355 172. ADAPTIVE
DIVERGENCE IS HINDERED BY OUTCROSSING. 359 173. SEXUAL ISOLATION MAY
EVOLVE DIRECTLY THROUGH SELECTION FOR SPECIALIZATION OR HABITAT CHOICE.
361 174. MATING PREFERENCES MAY EVOLVE AS A CORRELATED RESPONSE TO
POWERFUL DIVERGENT SELECTION. 364 175. SEXUAL ISOLATION MAY EVOLVE AS A
CORRELATED RESPONSE TO DIVERGENT SELECTION IN SEPARATE LINES. 367
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 371 GENERAL INDEX 373
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012061884 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:20:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0412055317 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008163698 |
| oclc_num | 35174947 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-188 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-188 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XIX, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Chapman & Hall [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bell, Graham Verfasser aut The basics of selection Graham Bell New York [u.a.] Chapman & Hall [u.a.] 1997 XIX, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This textbook gives a complete and easy-to-use account of the basic principles governing the central concept of evolutionary theory: selection. It describes how the experimental study of evolution has elucidated the process of selection and how it drives evolutionary change." "Graham Bell, an internationally recognized evolutionary biologist, has written a simple text that avoids mathematical arguments or technical details, while giving a rigorous introduction to the field. The book is organized as a series of short sections, each designed to make a particular point, and illustrated whenever possible by experimental results." "The Basics of Selection is the only textbook to give a comprehensive coverage of the process of selection. Its simple style and logical organization makes it readily accessible to all undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in evolution, evolutionary or ecological genetics, or any allied field in biology."--BOOK JACKET. Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Evolution (Biology) Natural selection Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Frühere Ausgabe u.d.T. Bell, Graham Selection HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008163698&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bell, Graham The basics of selection Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Evolution (Biology) Natural selection Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4132359-2 |
| title | The basics of selection |
| title_auth | The basics of selection |
| title_exact_search | The basics of selection |
| title_full | The basics of selection Graham Bell |
| title_fullStr | The basics of selection Graham Bell |
| title_full_unstemmed | The basics of selection Graham Bell |
| title_old | Bell, Graham Selection |
| title_short | The basics of selection |
| title_sort | the basics of selection |
| topic | Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Evolution (Biology) Natural selection Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutie Natuurlijke selectie Evolution (Biology) Natural selection Evolution Natürliche Auslese |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008163698&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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