Mechanism and management of headache:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Butterworth-Heinemann
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 317 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0750637285 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mechanism and management of headache |c James W. Lance ; Peter J. Goadsby |
| 250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Butterworth-Heinemann |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 317 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to the sixth edition xiv
Preface to the first edition xv
Acknowledgements xvii
1 The history of headache 1
2 Recording the patient s case history 9
A systematic case history 9
Age of onset 9
Frequency and duration of headaches 10
Time of onset 10
Mode of onset 10
Site and radiation of pain 11
Quality 11
Associated symptoms 11
Precipitating factors 12
Aggravating factors 12
Relieving factors 12
Previous treatment 12
General health 13
System review 13
Past health 14
Family history 14
Personal background 14
3 Types of headache 17
Migraine 18
Tension type headache 18
Cluster headache and paroxysmal hemicrania 19
Miscellaneous headaches unassociated with a structural lesion 19
Headache associated with head trauma 20
Headache associated with vascular disorders 20
Headache associated with non vascular intracranial disorders 21
Headache associated with substances or their withdrawal 21
Headache associated with non cephalic infection 22
Headache associated with metabolic disorder 22
vi Contents
Headache or facial pain associated with disorder of neck, cranial
or extracranial structures 22
Cranial neuralgias, nerve trunk pain and deafferentation pain 23
4 Diagnosis based on the history 25
Age of onset 25
Frequency and duration of headaches 25
Time of onset 27
Mode of onset 27
Site 28
Quality 28
Associated phenomena 29
Precipitating or aggravating factors 30
Relieving factors 31
Conclusion 31
5 Physical examination 32
General appearance 32
Mental state 32
Speech 33
Skull 33
Spine 34
Gait and stance 34
Special senses 35
Other cranial nerves 36
Motor system 37
Sensory system 37
Sphincters and sexual functions 38
General examination 38
6 Migraine: varieties 40
Definition 40
Phases of migraine 42
Premonitory symptoms 42
Aura 43
Headache 44
Resolution 44
Variations on the theme of migraine 45
Hemiplegic migraine 45
Vertebrobasilar migraine 46
Migraine aura without headache 47
Ophthalmoplegic migraine 47
Retinal migraine and monocular blindness 47
Childhood periodic syndromes in IHS classification 48
Other periodic syndromes of childhood and adult life related
to migraine 48
Contents vii
Migrainous infarction 51
Persistent positive visual phenomena in migraine 52
7 Migraine: clinical aspects 56
The extent of the problem 56
Prevalence 56
Morbidity and economic impact 57
The migraine patient 58
Sex and age distribution 58
Genetic background: the family history 59
Is there a migraine personality ? 59
Is there any relationship between migraine and allergy? 60
Migraine and epilepsy 60
Features of the migraine attack 61
Gastrointestinal disturbance 61
Hyperacuity of the special senses 62
Hyperaesthesia and hyperalgesia 63
Autonomic disturbance 63
Sodium and fluid retention 64
Precipitating factors 64
Stress and relaxation after stress 65
Sleep 65
Trauma 65
Afferent stimulation 66
Food and eating habits 66
Vasodilators 67
Changes in barometric pressure and weather conditions 67
Hormonal changes 68
Radiotherapy 70
Associated diseases 70
Physical examination 71
Differential diagnosis and investigation 72
Electroencephalography 72
Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) 73
Brain imaging and cerebral angiography 73
Natural history and prognosis 74
8 Migraine: pathophysiology 79
The predisposition a migrainous brain 79
Genetic factors 79
Magnesium deficiency 80
Excitatory amino acids 80
Neurophysiological changes 80
The hypothalamo pituitary axis and dopaminergic transmission 81
Opioids and the endogenous pain control system 81
Vascular reactivity 82
viii Contents
The trigger initiation of the migraine attack 82
The migrainous aura is it spreading depression? 85
Human observation of aura 85
Animal studies of spreading depression 87
Correlating aura and spreading depression 88
The relationship of the aura to migraine headache 88
The source of pain in migraine 89
Pain producing structures 89
Nociceptive pathways from dural and intracranial vessels 91
Neurogenic plasma protein extravasation (PPE) 93
Pain and the intracranial vessels 94
Pain from extracranial arteries 94
Neuropeptides and headache: linking experimental and human
observations 96
Pain from other extracranial structures 96
Muscle contraction 97
Central trigeminal pain pathways 97
The role of the central nervous system modulation in migraine pain 99
Neural control of the cranial circulation and endogenous pain
control systems 99
The implication of 5 hydroxytryptamine (5 HT, serotonin) in the
migraine syndrome 102
An attempted synthesis 103
Summary 104
9 Migraine: treatment 116
General (non pharmaceutical) methods of treatment 117
Psychological management 117
Physiological management (relaxation and biofeedback) 118
Transcendental meditation and hypnotherapy 118
Acupuncture 119
Exercise 119
Prevention of salt and water retention 119
Elimination diets 119
Histamine desensitization 120
Manipulative and surgical procedures 120
Pharmacotherapy 121
Agents used in the treatment of acute attacks 121
Specific treatments of acute migraine attacks 121
Non specific treatments of acute migraine attacks 130
The place of opioids in the management of acute attacks 133
Agents used for prophylactic (interval) therapy 133
Specific serotonin uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) 137
Other medications 138
The practical management of migraine 140
Pre emptive treatment 140
Contents ix
Treatment of the acute attack 140
Prophylactic therapy for frequent migraine attacks 142
Migrainous auras (migrainous equivalents) 145
Menstrual migraine and pregnancy 145
Migraine in childhood 148
Conclusions 148
10 Tension type headache 158
Definition 158
Clinical features of tension type headache 160
Prevalence, age and sex distribution 160
Family history 160
Past health 161
Site of headache 161
Quality of headache 161
Time and mode of onset 161
Frequency and duration 161
Associated phenomena 162
Underlying precipitating, aggravating and relieving factors 162
Physical examination 163
Pathophysiology 164
Psychological factors 164
Muscle contraction 165
Vascular factors 165
Humoral factors 166
Central factors 166
An infectious origin for new daily persistent headache? 167
Conclusion 167
Treatment 168
Psychological management 168
Hypnosis 169
Physiological management: relaxation and biofeedback 170
Acupuncture 170
Pharmacological management 170
Psychogenic headache 172
Conclusion 172
11 Cluster headache and related conditions 176
Definition 176
The headache 176
Nomenclature 176
Prevalence 177
Varieties of cluster headache 177
Episodic cluster headache 177
Chronic cluster headache 177
Clinical features 178
x Contents
Sex distribution 178
Age of onset 178
Site of pain 178
Quality of pain 178
Periodicity of bouts 179
Duration of bouts 179
Daily frequency of attacks during a bout 179
Duration of attacks 179
Associated features 179
Precipitating factors 180
Relieving factors 181
Past history and associated disorders 181
Family history 182
The cluster headache personality 182
Pathophysiology 183
The source of pain in cluster headache 183
Vascular changes 184
Autonomic changes 186
Humoral, metabolic and hormonal changes: where are the internal
clocks? 189
General conclusions about the clinical features and pathophysiology
of cluster headache 190
Treatment 191
Episodic cluster headache 191
Chronic cluster headache 194
Surgical treatment of chronic cluster headache 195
Conditions sharing clinical features with cluster headache 196
Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania 197
Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH) 197
Short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with
conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT syndrome) 197
Cluster tic syndrome 198
Other possibly related syndromes 199
Overview 199
12 Other headaches without any structural abnormality 206
The exploding head syndrome 206
Idiopathic stabbing headache 206
Pathophysiology and treatment of idiopathic stabbing headache 207
External compression 208
Exposure to cold 208
Benign cough headache 209
Benign exertional headache 211
Headache associated with sexual activity 213
Pathophysiology 215
Management 216
Contents xi
Differential diagnosis of thunderclap headache 216
Headache as a symptom of epilepsy 217
Headaches caused by vasoactive substances 217
Alcohol 217
Marijuana 217
Cocaine 218
Monosodium glutamate: the Chinese restaurant syndrome 218
Nitrites and nitrates: hot dog headache 218
Histamine headache 218
Rebound headache nicotine and caffeine 219
Peptide secreting tumours 219
Drug induced headaches 219
Headache associated with systemic infections 219
Hypnic headache 220
Metabolic causes of headache 220
Hypoxia and hypercapnia 220
Hypoglycaemia 221
Headache during haemodialysis 221
Headache following epileptic seizures 221
Conclusion 222
13 Post traumatic headache 226
Definition 226
Incidence 226
Pathophysiology 226
Classification 227
Intracranial vascular headache 228
Extracranial vascular headache 228
Post traumatic migraine 228
Post traumatic dysautonomic cephalalgia 229
Pain in the neck and occipital region from injury to the upper
cervical spine 229
Muscle contraction ( tension ) headache 231
Other post traumatic headaches 231
Psychological aspects 231
Prognosis 232
Treatment 233
Conclusion 233
14 Vascular disorders 236
Acute ischaemic cerebrovascular disease 236
Transient ischaemic attacks 236
Thromboembolic stroke 237
Intracranial haematoma 237
Intracerebral haematoma 237
Subdural and extradural haematoma 238
xii Contents
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 238
Unruptured aneurysm or vascular malformation 239
Arteritis 240
Giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis) 240
Carotid or vertebral artery pain 245
Carotid or vertebral dissection 245
Carotidynia 245
Post endarterectomy headache 246
Venous thrombosis 247
Increased venous pressure 248
Arterial hypertension 249
Pressor reactions 250
15 Non vascular intracranial disorders 254
High cerebrospinal fluid pressure 254
Internal (obstructive) hydrocephalus 254
Communicating hydrocephalus 255
Cerebral oedema 256
Benign intracranial hypertension (idiopathic intracranial
hypertension 257
Low cerebrospinal fluid pressure 258
Post lumbar puncture headache 258
Other low pressure syndromes 259
Intracranial infection 259
Intracranial granuloma: sarcoidosis and Tolosa Hunt syndrome 262
Sarcoidosis 262
Tolosa Hunt syndrome 262
Headache associated with intrathecal injections 263
Intracranial tumours 263
16 Disorders of the neck, cranial and extracranial structures 266
Cranium 266
Neck 266
Upper cervical syndrome 268
Whiplash injury 269
Third occipital nerve headache 269
Cervicogenic headache 269
Cervical migraine 270
Occipital neuralgia 270
Neck tongue syndrome 271
Headache with cervical spinal cord lesions 272
Eyes 273
Ears, nose, sinuses and throat 274
Teeth 276
Temporomandibular joint disease 276
The red ear syndrome 277
Contents xiii
17 Cranial neuralgias and pain of central origin 279
Persistent pain of cranial nerve origin 279
Raeder s paratrigeminal neuralgia 279
Gradenigo s syndrome 280
Neuralgias 280
Post herpetic neuralgia 280
Trigeminal neuralgia 282
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia 285
Nervus intermedius neuralgia 285
Superior laryngeal neuralgia 286
Sluder s sphenopalatine neuralgia 286
Vail s vidian neuralgia 286
Charlin s nasociliary neuralgia 286
Central causes of head and facial pain 287
Multiple sclerosis 287
Anaesthesia dolorosa 287
Thalamic pain 287
Atypical facial pain 288
18 The investigation and general management of headache 291
Differential diagnosis 291
The acute severe headache 291
The subacute onset of headache 292
Recurrent discrete episodes of headache or facial pain 292
Chronic headache or facial pain (more than 1 year duration) 292
Investigation 292
Blood count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 292
Plain X rays 293
Computerized axial tomography (CT scan) 293
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 294
Carotid and vertebral angiography 294
Electroencephalography 296
Lumbar puncture 296
CSF isotope studies 297
General principles of management 297
Appendix A An explanation of hyperventilation 299
Appendix B Relaxation exercises 301
Index 307
|
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| spelling | Lance, James Waldo 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)1024258882 aut Mechanism and management of headache James W. Lance ; Peter J. Goadsby 6. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Butterworth-Heinemann 1998 XVIII, 317 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kopfschmerz (DE-588)4032416-3 gnd rswk-swf Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kopfschmerz (DE-588)4032416-3 s Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 s 1\p DE-604 Goadsby, Peter J. Verfasser (DE-588)173088694 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008129836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Lance, James Waldo 1926- Goadsby, Peter J. Mechanism and management of headache Kopfschmerz (DE-588)4032416-3 gnd Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032416-3 (DE-588)4059798-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Mechanism and management of headache |
| title_auth | Mechanism and management of headache |
| title_exact_search | Mechanism and management of headache |
| title_full | Mechanism and management of headache James W. Lance ; Peter J. Goadsby |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism and management of headache James W. Lance ; Peter J. Goadsby |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism and management of headache James W. Lance ; Peter J. Goadsby |
| title_short | Mechanism and management of headache |
| title_sort | mechanism and management of headache |
| topic | Kopfschmerz (DE-588)4032416-3 gnd Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kopfschmerz Therapie Aufsatzsammlung |
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