A grammar of Belizean Creole: compilations from two existing United States dialects
In New Orleans and the boroughs of New York City, varieties of Belizean Creole are spoken within immigrant communities. This text provides a grammatical description and comparison of these two expatriate varieties of the Caribbean Creole language, Belizean Creole
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Lang
1999
|
| Series: | Berkeley models of grammars
7 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | In New Orleans and the boroughs of New York City, varieties of Belizean Creole are spoken within immigrant communities. This text provides a grammatical description and comparison of these two expatriate varieties of the Caribbean Creole language, Belizean Creole The grammar is unusual in that it incorporates cultural and social variables in the formal grammatical analysis, describing linguistic "performance" as well as communal "competence." Two appendices are included, containing an abridged Belizean Creole-English dictionary and a group of sample dialogues that have been phonetically transcribed and translated |
| Physical Description: | XI, 265 S. |
| ISBN: | 0820439339 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Greene, Laurie A. |d 1961- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121120775 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of Belizean Creole |b compilations from two existing United States dialects |c Laurie A. Greene |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Lang |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 265 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Berkeley models of grammars |v 7 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a In New Orleans and the boroughs of New York City, varieties of Belizean Creole are spoken within immigrant communities. This text provides a grammatical description and comparison of these two expatriate varieties of the Caribbean Creole language, Belizean Creole | |
| 520 | |a The grammar is unusual in that it incorporates cultural and social variables in the formal grammatical analysis, describing linguistic "performance" as well as communal "competence." Two appendices are included, containing an abridged Belizean Creole-English dictionary and a group of sample dialogues that have been phonetically transcribed and translated | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole (Dialectos) - Louisiana - New Orleans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole (Dialectos) - New York (Estado) - New York | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Creooltalen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Dialecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mundart | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole dialects |z Louisiana |z New Orleans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole dialects |z New York (State) |z New York | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Creole dialects, English |z Belize |x Grammar | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kreolisch-Englisch |0 (DE-588)4133930-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Belize |0 (DE-588)4005412-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Belize |0 (DE-588)4005412-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kreolisch-Englisch |0 (DE-588)4133930-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Berkeley models of grammars |v 7 |w (DE-604)BV006146869 |9 7 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008118211 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1807229584024797184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
X
ABBREVIATIONS
.
XII
CHAPTER
1:
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.2.
THE
SOCIOLINGUISTIC
PERSPECTIVE
.
2
1.3.
THEORETICAL
PERSPECTIVES
ON
CREOLE
LANGUAGES
.
4
1.4.
METHODOLOGY
.
8
1.5.
PRESENTATION
/
CHAPTER
OUTLINE
.
10
CHAPTER
2:
PHONOLOGY
.
12
2.1.
PHONOLOGY
OF
CREOLE
LANGUAGES
.
12
2.2.
PHONETIC
NOTATION
.
17
2.2.1.
CONSONANTS
.
18
2.2.2.
SYLLABIC
CONSONANTS
.
18
2.2.3.
VOWELS
.
18
2.2.4.
DIPHTHONGS
.
19
2.2.5.
SUPRASEGMENTAL
FEATURES
.
19
2.3.
PHONOLOGY
OF
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
19
2.3.1.
CONSONANTS
.
21
2.3.1.1.
STOPS
.
21
2.3.1.2.
NASALS
.
21
2.3.1.3.
CONTINUANTS
.
22
2.3.1.3.1.
FRICATIVES
(SPIRANTS)
.
22
2.3.1.3.2.
AFFRICATIVES
.
22
2.3.1.3.3.
APPROXIMANTS
.
22
LIQUIDS
.
22
GLIDES
.
23
2.3.2.
VOWELS
.
24
2.3.3.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
CREOLE
PHONOLOGY
AND
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
PHONOLOGY
.
27
2.3.3.1.
OPEN
SYLLABICITY
.
27
2.3.3.2.
NASALIZATION
.
28
2.3.3.3.
PALATALIZATION
.
28
2.3.3.4.
CLUSTER
REDUCTION
.
29
2.3.3.5.
[R]
LAXING
AND
DELETION
.
31
2.3.3.6.
ABSENCE
OF
INTERDENTALS
.
32
2.3.3.7.
DELETION
OF
WORD
INITIAL
VOWEL
.
33
2.3.3.8.
VOCALIC
ALTERNATIONS
.
33
VI
2.3.4.
PHONEMIC
TONALITY
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
34
CHAPTER
3:
CREOLE
MORPHOLOGY
.
38
3.1.
CREOLE
MORPHOLOGY
.
38
3.2.
TENSE
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
40
3.2.1.
PRESENT
TENSE
.
40
3.2.2.
PRETERITE
TENSE
.
41
3.2.3.
FUTURE
TENSE
.
42
3.3.
ASPECT
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
43
3.3.1.
THE
PROGRESSIVE
(CONTINUATIVE)
ASPECT
.
43
3.3.1.1.
PRESENT
TENSE
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
.
43
3.3.1.2.
PAST
TENSE
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
.
44
3.3.1.3.
FUTURE
TENSE
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
.
44
3.3.2.
HABITUAL
ASPECT
.
45
3.3.3.
THE
COMPLETIVE
ASPECT
(AND
HABITUAL
MERGING)
.
45
3.3.4.
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
(AND
HABITUAL
MERGING)
.
49
3.3.5.
FUTURE
(AND
HABITUAL
MERGING)
.
49
3.4.
MOOD
AND
VOICE
.
50
3.4.1.
CONDITIONAL
MOOD
.
50
3.4.2.
PASSIVE
VOICE
.
51
3.4.3.
DATIVE
VOICE
.
52
3.5.
THE
MORPHEME
//FI//
.
53
3.5.1.
//FI//
AS
A
MARKER
OF
OBLIGATION
.
53
3.5.2.
//FI//
AS
A
MARKER
OF
IMPENDING
ACTION
.
53
3.5.3.
//FI//
AS
THE
COMPLEMENTIZER
'
TO
'
.
54
3.5.4.
//FI//
AS
A
MARKER
OF
POSSESSION
.
55
3.5.4.1.
POSSESSED
NOUNS
.
56
3.6.
VERB
USAGE
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
57
3.6.1.
THE
VERB
'
TO
BE
'
.
57
3.6.1.1.
//DA//
.
57
3.6.1.2.
//DE//
.
58
3.6.1.3.
//0//
.
58
3.6.2.
CONJUGATION
OF
THE
VERB
'
TO
BE
'
.
58
3.6.2.1.
PRESENT
TENSE
.
58
3.6.2.2.
PRETERITE
TENSE
.
59
3.6.2.3.
FUTURE
TENSE
.
60
3.6.3.
THE
VERB
'
TO
GO
'
.
61
3.6.3.1.
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
PRESENT
TENSE
.
61
3.6.3.2.
PAST
TENSE
.
61
3.6.3.3.
FUTURE
TENSE
.
61
3.6.3.4.
PAST
TENSE
PROGRESSIVE
ASPECT
.
62
3.6.4.
THE
VERB
/
/MEK
//
.
62
3.6.4.1.
CASUAL
REQUESTS
.
62
VII
3.6.4.2.
STATEMENTS
OF
INTENTION
.
62
3.6.4.3.
THE
CAUSATIVE
VERB
'
TO
MAKE
'
.
63
3.6.5.
VERB
ENDINGS
.
63
3.6.5.1.
//-WE//
.
63
3.6.5.2.
H-O^H
.
63
3.7.
NOUN
USAGE
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
64
3.7.1.
PLURAL
FORMATION
.
64
3.8.
PRONOUNS
.
70
3.8.1.
SUBJECT
PRONOUNS
.
70
3.8.2.
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
.
71
CHAPTER
4:
CREOLE
SYNTAX
.
72
4.1.
SYNTACTIC
ORDERING
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
72
4.2.
IMPERATIVES
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
72
4.3.
LOCATIVES
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
72
4.3.1.
GENERAL
AND
SPECIFIC
LOCATIVES
.
72
4.3.2.
DEICTICS
AND
LOCATIVES
.
75
4.3.3.
PLURAL
FORMATION
AND
DEFINITE
ARTICLES
.
78
4.3.4.
PLURAL
FORMATION
WITH
THE
DEFINITE
ARTICLE
//DI//
.
79
4.4.
NOUN
+
PRONOUN
AS
SUBJECT
.
79
4.5.
ADJECTIVE
USAGE
.
80
4.5.1.
INTENSIFYING
ADJECTIVES
.
80
4.5.2.
COMPARATIVES
.
82
4.5.3.
SUPERLATIVES
.
82
4.6.
ADVERBS
.
83
4.6.1.
VERBS
ITERATION
AS
MODIFICATION
.
85
4.7.
CONJUNCTIONS
.
85
4.8.
NEGATION
.
86
4.8.1.
DOUBLE
NEGATION
.
87
4.8.2.
THE
PAST
TENSE
NEGATOR
.
88
4.9.
INTERROGATIVES
.
88
4.9.1.
QUESTION
WORDS
.
88
4.9.2.
QUESTION
FORMATION
.
89
4.9.2.1.
THE
USE
OF
L/VWIL
/
/WICWFL/
/,
AND
/
/WIGWA
//.
.
89
4.9.2.2.
ABSENCE
OF
"DO
SUPPORT"
.
89
4.9.2.3.
QUESTIONS
WITH
THE
VERB
//DA//
.
90
4.10.
RELATIVE
CLAUSE
FORMATION
.
92
4.10.1.
//WE://
.
92
4.10.2.
//SE//
.
92
4.11.
TAGS
.
95
4.11.1.
GROUP
NUMBER
ONE
.
95
4.11.2.
GROUP
NUMBER
TWO
.
95
VIII
4.11.3.
GROUP
NUMBER
THREE
.
97
4.11.4.
TAGS
IN
COMBINATION
.
97
CHAPTER
5:
PRAGMATICS
.
98
5.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
98
5.2.
THE
NOTION
OF
THE
CREOLE
CONTINUUM
.
100
5.3.
STYLES
OF
SPEECH
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
102
5.3.1.
PROVERBS
.
102
5.3.1.1.
COMMON
PROVERBS
.
103
5.3.2.
GOSSIP:
"
YERI-SO
"
\
"
SUGU
"
.
108
5.3.3.
QUARRELING
DUELS
AND
SONGS
.
110
5.3.3.1.
"
TRAIN
A
FRES
"
I
'
THROWING
A
PHRASE
'
.
111
5.3.3.2.
QUARRELING
SONGS
.
113
5.3.4.
SLANG
.
118
5.3.5.
STORYTELLING
.
121
5.3.6.
GIBBERISH
.
122
5.3.6.1.
AJAY
YUJU
1
JI
.
124
5.3.6.2.
ALARAY
.
125
S.3.6.3.
-ZA
.
127
5.3.7.
[R]
ADDITION
.
129
5.4.
GENDER
AND
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
130
5.4.1.
GENDER
AND
STYLE
OF
SPEECH
.
130
5.4.2.
GENDER
AND
PRESTIGE
.
130
5.5.
THE
LEXICON
AND
LEXICAL
CHANGE
IN
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
.
133
5.5.1.
THE
LEXICON
.
133
5.5.1.1.
ENGLISH
INFLUENCE
.
133
5.5.1.2.
AFRICAN
INFLUENCE
.
134
5.5.1.3.
SPANISH
AND
PORTUGUESE
INFLUENCE
.
135
5.5.1.4.
OTHER
INFLUENCES
.
136
5.5.2.
NEW
WORD
FORMATION
/
WORD
ALTERATION
.
137
5.5.2.I.
ITERATION
(REDUPLICATION)
.
137
5.5.2.2.
HYPERCORRECTION
.
138
CHAPTER
6:
COMPARISON.
140
6.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
140
6.2.
COMPARISON
OF
THE
NEW
YORK
AND
NEW
ORLEANS
COMMUNITIES.
140
6.2.1.
DEMOGRAPHIC
DATA
.
140
6.2.2.
COMMUNITY
AND
ETHNIC
CONCIOUSNESS
.
143
6.2.3.
THE
DISTINCTIVENESS
OF
THE
TWO
"SPEECH
COMMUNITIES"
.
145
6.3.
LINGUISTIC
DISTINCTIONS
BETWEEN
THE
TWO
EXPATRIATE
COMMUNITIES
.
147
6.4.
CONCLUSION
.
151
IX
APPENDIX
A:
BELIZEAN
CREOLE
/
ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
153
APPENDIX
B:
TEXTS
.
193
1.
THE
WEDDING
.
193
2.
DOING
YOUR
HAIR
.
212
3.
GREETINGS
.
214
4.
MEALTIME
.
215
5.
THE
MARKET
.
217
6.
WEATHER
IN
BELIZE
.
219
7.
THE
BELIZEAN
LOTTERY
.
221
8.
AT
THE
DANCE
.
223
9.
THE
PEOPLE
OF
BELIZE
.
226
10.
HOLIDAYS
.
229
11.
PROVERBS
.
232
12.
LONG
BOOBY
SUZIE
.
234
13.
TATADUHENDE
.
237
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
241
INDEX
.
263 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Greene, Laurie A. 1961- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121120775 |
| author_facet | Greene, Laurie A. 1961- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Greene, Laurie A. 1961- |
| author_variant | l a g la lag |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011995394 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | PM7874 |
| callnumber-raw | PM7874.B44 |
| callnumber-search | PM7874.B44 |
| callnumber-sort | PM 47874 B44 |
| callnumber-subject | PM - Hyperborean, Indian, and Artificial Languages |
| classification_rvk | HF 573 HF 999 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)37594326 (DE-599)BVBBV011995394 |
| dewey-full | 427/.97282 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 427 - English language variations |
| dewey-raw | 427/.97282 |
| dewey-search | 427/.97282 |
| dewey-sort | 3427 597282 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Belize (DE-588)4005412-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Belize |
| id | DE-604.BV011995394 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-13T00:20:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0820439339 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008118211 |
| oclc_num | 37594326 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XI, 265 S. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Lang |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Berkeley models of grammars |
| series2 | Berkeley models of grammars |
| spelling | Greene, Laurie A. 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)121120775 aut A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects Laurie A. Greene New York [u.a.] Lang 1999 XI, 265 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Berkeley models of grammars 7 In New Orleans and the boroughs of New York City, varieties of Belizean Creole are spoken within immigrant communities. This text provides a grammatical description and comparison of these two expatriate varieties of the Caribbean Creole language, Belizean Creole The grammar is unusual in that it incorporates cultural and social variables in the formal grammatical analysis, describing linguistic "performance" as well as communal "competence." Two appendices are included, containing an abridged Belizean Creole-English dictionary and a group of sample dialogues that have been phonetically transcribed and translated Creole (Dialectos) - Louisiana - New Orleans Creole (Dialectos) - New York (Estado) - New York Creooltalen gtt Dialecten gtt Grammatik Mundart Creole dialects Louisiana New Orleans Creole dialects New York (State) New York Creole dialects, English Belize Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Kreolisch-Englisch (DE-588)4133930-7 gnd rswk-swf Belize (DE-588)4005412-3 gnd rswk-swf Belize (DE-588)4005412-3 g Kreolisch-Englisch (DE-588)4133930-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Berkeley models of grammars 7 (DE-604)BV006146869 7 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008118211&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Greene, Laurie A. 1961- A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects Berkeley models of grammars Creole (Dialectos) - Louisiana - New Orleans Creole (Dialectos) - New York (Estado) - New York Creooltalen gtt Dialecten gtt Grammatik Mundart Creole dialects Louisiana New Orleans Creole dialects New York (State) New York Creole dialects, English Belize Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kreolisch-Englisch (DE-588)4133930-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4133930-7 (DE-588)4005412-3 |
| title | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects |
| title_auth | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects |
| title_full | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects Laurie A. Greene |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects Laurie A. Greene |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Belizean Creole compilations from two existing United States dialects Laurie A. Greene |
| title_short | A grammar of Belizean Creole |
| title_sort | a grammar of belizean creole compilations from two existing united states dialects |
| title_sub | compilations from two existing United States dialects |
| topic | Creole (Dialectos) - Louisiana - New Orleans Creole (Dialectos) - New York (Estado) - New York Creooltalen gtt Dialecten gtt Grammatik Mundart Creole dialects Louisiana New Orleans Creole dialects New York (State) New York Creole dialects, English Belize Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kreolisch-Englisch (DE-588)4133930-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Creole (Dialectos) - Louisiana - New Orleans Creole (Dialectos) - New York (Estado) - New York Creooltalen Dialecten Grammatik Mundart Creole dialects Louisiana New Orleans Creole dialects New York (State) New York Creole dialects, English Belize Grammar Kreolisch-Englisch Belize |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008118211&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV006146869 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT greenelauriea agrammarofbelizeancreolecompilationsfromtwoexistingunitedstatesdialects |