Sustainable development in Germany: progress and prospects
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin
<<Erich>> Schmidt
1998
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 344 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3503050108 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contence
Chapter I Introduction
11. Sustainable development ֊
the emergence of a new paradigm 2
I 1.1 From concept to programme 2
1 1.2 The interdependency of environment, economy and society 8
I 1.3 Four basic requirements for sustainable development 11
12 Sustainable development in Germany 11
I 2.1 Germany’s commitment to sustainability 11
12.2 Individual contributions 19
12.3 Consensus-building within society 22
13 Structure and methodology of this study 23
13.1 Why the focus on Germany? 23
13.2 Activities for sustainable development 24
13.3 Instruments for sustainable development 27
13.4 Methodological structure of the chapters 31
I 3.5 Scenarios - the range of potential trends 32
Chapter II Sustainable Energy Use
TT 1. Current energy use and sustainable development 38
II 1.1 Current energy use in Germany 39
111.2 Global energy consumption 42
II 2. Objectives of sustainable energy use 45
II 3. The “business as usual” scenario -
current trends and developments 49
II 3.1 Forecasts for Germany 49
II 3.2 Global forecast 56
II 3.3 No sustainable energy use
under “business as usual” conditions 58
II 4. The efficiency scenario -
technological improvements and sustainability 59
II 4.1 The potential for
technologically induced reductions in German 59
II 4.2 Global potential for improving energy efficiency 62
II 4.3 Sustainable development through
improvements in energy efficiency? 64
II 5 The “structural transformation and
awareness raising” scenario 65
II 5.1 Is phasing out fossil fuels a feasible alternative? 65
II 5.2 Assessment of the structural transformation and
awareness raising scenario 68
II 6 Main features of an energy strategy for Germany 69
Chapter III Sustainable Mobility
III 1. Mobility and sustainable development 78
Ill 1.1 What is mobility? 78
III 1.2 External costs of transport - unpaid bills 79
III 1.3 Mobility in a sustainable society 80
III 2. The “business as usual” scenario ֊
whither development? 88
Ill 2.1 Trends in car numbers, kilometres driven and
fuel consumption 88
III 2.2 Trends in transport-related environmental pressure 90
III 3. The efficiency scenario -
how much can be achieved with technology? 95
Ill 3.1 Objectives in designing the scenario 95
III 3.2 Alternative engine types 96
III 3.3 CO: reductions using more elficient technologies 98
III 3.4 Technological potential for
reducing air pollutant emissions 100
III 3.5 Possible ways to reduce noise levels 101
III 3.6 Conclusion: technological efficiency will not suffice 102
Ill 4. Trends within a “structural transformation and
awareness raising” scenario 103
III 4.1 Scenario calculation 105
III 4.2 Measures for attaining the reduction targets 107
Chapter IV Sustainable Food Production
IV 1. Is our food production sustainable? 112
IV 1.1 Environmental pressure caused by agriculture 113
IV 1.2 Environmental impacts of food processing and transport 124
IV 1.3 Environmental impacts of consumer behaviour 126
IV 2. What is sustainable food production? 128
IV 2.1 Guiding principles and goals of sustainable agriculture 129
IV 2.2 Guiding principles and goals of
sustainable food processing 130
IV 2.3 First steps towards sustainable food production 131
IV 3. Business as usual scenario:
food production trends to the year 2000 135
IV 3.1 Potential trends in agriculture 135
IV 3.2 Projection of environmental stresses caused by agriculture 137
IV 3.3 Forecast trends in food transport 144
IV 4. Efficiency scenario: reductions in environmental
pressure through technological improvements 145
IV 4.1 Amelioration potential in agriculture 145
IV 4.2 Amelioration potential in the food industry 152
IV 4.3 Technological improvements do not suffice 153
IV 5. Environmental improvements through
structural transformation and awareness raising 155
IV 5.1 Modifying the political and economic framework in
which food is produced 155
IV 5.2 Changing the social framework 158
IV 5.3 No sustainable food production without
structural transformation and awareness raising 162
Chapter V
Material Flow Management and
Sustainability
The Case of Textiles
V 1. Necessity and objectives of material flow management 166
V 2. Material flow management as a strategic concept 170
V 2.1 Holistic analysis of material flows and
relationships of actors 172
V 2.2 Assessment standards for material flow management 174
V 2.3 Material flow management and
alliances for environmental innovation 175
V 2.4 Material flow management and international relations 178
V 3. Material flows in the textile sector 179
V 3.1 Textiles and sustainability 179
V 3.2 Environmental relevance of textiles 182
V 3.3 Environmental stress caused by fibre production 184
V 3.4 Textile finishing 187
V 3.5 Trade and transport 191
V 3.6 Environmental stress due to textile care 192
V 3.7 Textile wastes 193
V 3.8 Environmental action targets for the textile sector 194
V 4. Potential for enhanced energy and material efficiency 196
V4.1 Fibre production 196
V 4.2 Textile finishing 198
V 4.3 Textile care 199
V 4.4 Textile wastes 199
V 5. Environmental improvements through structural
transformation and awareness raising 200
V 5.1 The international framework 201
V 5.2 Material flow management in the textile chain 202
V 5.3 Changing consumer behaviour 205
V 5.4 Enhancing the conditional framework 207
Chapter VI
Consumption Patterns for
Sustainable Development
VI 1. Sustainable consumer behaviour -
a challenge to society 212
VI 1.1 The importance of consumer behaviour for
sustainable development 213
VI 1.2 “Sustainable consumption patterns” in the
international context ֊ Agenda 21 215
VI 1.3 The meaning and significance of consumption 216
VI 1.4 Ecological consumer behaviour 218
VI 2. Societal and sociocultural conditions 220
VI 2.1 Critique of consumerism 220
VI 2.2 ‘Efficiency revolution” versus “sufficiency revolution” 221
VI 2.3 From less consumption to new models of wealth” 221
VI 2.4 From the thrcc-class model to the “lifestyle society” 222
VI 2.5 Ethics in a pluralist society 225
VI3. Ambivalences in current consumer behaviour 226
VI 3.1 Trends before UNCED 226
VI 3.2 Environmental discourse since the 1992 Rio Conference 227
VI 3.3 Important issues 229
VI 3.4 Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour 230
VI 3.5 Environmental awareness and environmental behaviour 231
VI 4. Models for sustainable consumption in the future 233
VI 4.1 Options and limitations of advertising 233
VI 4.2 Developing indicators 236
VI 4.3 Replacing products by services 237
VI 5. A framework of measures 237
VI 5.1 Basic principles 237
VI 5.2 Cooperation and support frameworks 239
VI 5.3 Information and advice 240
VI 5.4 Enhancing financial incentives 241
VI 5.5 Enlarging the scope of regulatory instruments 242
Chapter VII
Instruments and Indicators of
Sustainable Development
VII 1. Environmental law in the different scenarios
VII 1.1 Requirements for further development in the
structural transformation and awareness raising scenario
VII 1.2. Legal frameworks
VII 1.3. Principles of German environmental law
VII 1.4 The contribution of planning law to sustainability
VII 1.4.1 Sectoral planning
VII 1.4.2 Overall planning
VII 1.5 Sustainable development through
direct management of behaviour
VII 1.6 The role of environmental impact assessments
VII 1.7 Sustainable development through
indirect management of behaviour
VII 1.8 Sustainable development through
activation of the cooperation principle
245
246
250
253
255
255
260
264
272
274
276
VII 2 The necessity of an Environment Code
277
VII 3. The greening of public finance 278
VII 3.1 The need for reform - basic elements 278
VII 3.2 Components of an environmental reform of public finance 280
VII 3.3 Basing subsidies on environmental considerations 281
VII 3.4 Basing charges and contributions on
environmental considerations 286
VII 3.5 Greening the tax system 288
VII 3.5.1 Redesigning existing taxes and
special charges along ecological lines 289
VII 3.5.2 Increasing existing charges and introducing new charges on
activities that damage the environment 292
VII 3.6 Guidelines for a green tax reform 295
VII 4. Environmental awareness raising and
sustainable development 299
VII 4.1 Significance and development of environmental awareness 299
VII 4.2 The current state of debate on
environmental awareness raising 301
VII 4.3 Proposals for future developments 304
VII 5. Measuring sustainability ֊
indicators for sustainable development 307
VII 5.1 The purpose of sustainability indicators 307
VII 5.2 The concept of environmental indicators 308
VII 5.3 Economic and social indicators 310
VII 5.4 Material, energy and transport intensities 312
VII 5.5 Environmental quality targets and
environmental action targets 314
VII 5.6 A set of indicators for a sustainable Germany 315
321
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| spelling | Nachhaltiges Deutschland Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects Federal Environmental Agency, Federal Republic of Germany Berlin <<Erich>> Schmidt 1998 344 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 s DE-604 Deutschland Umweltbundesamt Sonstige (DE-588)2116834-9 oth KOBV Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008034639&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061655-1 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects |
| title_alt | Nachhaltiges Deutschland |
| title_auth | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects |
| title_exact_search | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects |
| title_full | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects Federal Environmental Agency, Federal Republic of Germany |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects Federal Environmental Agency, Federal Republic of Germany |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable development in Germany progress and prospects Federal Environmental Agency, Federal Republic of Germany |
| title_short | Sustainable development in Germany |
| title_sort | sustainable development in germany progress and prospects |
| title_sub | progress and prospects |
| topic | Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltverträglichkeit Nachhaltigkeit Deutschland Aufsatzsammlung |
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