Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists: evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products
Using detailed data on biotechnology in Japan, we find that identifiable collaborations between particular university star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms' research roductivity, increasing the average firm's biotech patents by 34 percent development by 27 percent...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
1998
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| Schriftenreihe: | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series
6360 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Using detailed data on biotechnology in Japan, we find that identifiable collaborations between particular university star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms' research roductivity, increasing the average firm's biotech patents by 34 percent development by 27 percent, and products on the market by 8 percent as of 1989-1990. However there is little evidence of geographically localized knowledge spillovers. In early industry formation, star scientists holding tacit knowledge required to practice recombinant DNA (genetic engineering) were of great economic value, leading to incentives motivating their participation in technology transfer. In Japan, the legal and institutional context implies that firm scientists work in the stars' university laboratories in contrast to America where the stars are more likely to work in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research universities so that the universities' local economic development impact is lessened. Stars' scientific productivity is increased less during collaborationswith firms in Japan as compared to the U.S. |
| Beschreibung: | 45 S. graph. Darst. |
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| 490 | 1 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |v 6360 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Using detailed data on biotechnology in Japan, we find that identifiable collaborations between particular university star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms' research roductivity, increasing the average firm's biotech patents by 34 percent development by 27 percent, and products on the market by 8 percent as of 1989-1990. However there is little evidence of geographically localized knowledge spillovers. In early industry formation, star scientists holding tacit knowledge required to practice recombinant DNA (genetic engineering) were of great economic value, leading to incentives motivating their participation in technology transfer. In Japan, the legal and institutional context implies that firm scientists work in the stars' university laboratories in contrast to America where the stars are more likely to work in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research universities so that the universities' local economic development impact is lessened. Stars' scientific productivity is increased less during collaborationswith firms in Japan as compared to the U.S. | |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:17:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008011640 |
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| physical | 45 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
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| series | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| series2 | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| spelling | Zucker, Lynne G. Verfasser aut Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products Lynne G. Zucker ; Michael R. Darby Cambridge, Mass. 1998 45 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 6360 Using detailed data on biotechnology in Japan, we find that identifiable collaborations between particular university star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms' research roductivity, increasing the average firm's biotech patents by 34 percent development by 27 percent, and products on the market by 8 percent as of 1989-1990. However there is little evidence of geographically localized knowledge spillovers. In early industry formation, star scientists holding tacit knowledge required to practice recombinant DNA (genetic engineering) were of great economic value, leading to incentives motivating their participation in technology transfer. In Japan, the legal and institutional context implies that firm scientists work in the stars' university laboratories in contrast to America where the stars are more likely to work in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research universities so that the universities' local economic development impact is lessened. Stars' scientific productivity is increased less during collaborationswith firms in Japan as compared to the U.S. Bio-industries - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Biotechnologie - Recherche - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Ökonometrisches Modell Biotechnologists Japan Econometric models Biotechnology industries Japan Econometric models Biotechnology Research Japan Econometric models Darby, Michael R. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)128690038 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 6360 (DE-604)BV002801238 6360 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6360.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Zucker, Lynne G. Darby, Michael R. 1945- Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series Bio-industries - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Biotechnologie - Recherche - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Ökonometrisches Modell Biotechnologists Japan Econometric models Biotechnology industries Japan Econometric models Biotechnology Research Japan Econometric models |
| title | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products |
| title_auth | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products |
| title_exact_search | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products |
| title_full | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products Lynne G. Zucker ; Michael R. Darby |
| title_fullStr | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products Lynne G. Zucker ; Michael R. Darby |
| title_full_unstemmed | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products Lynne G. Zucker ; Michael R. Darby |
| title_short | Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists |
| title_sort | capturing technological opportunity via japan s star scientists evidence from japanese firms biotech patents and products |
| title_sub | evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products |
| topic | Bio-industries - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Biotechnologie - Recherche - Japon - Modèles économétriques ram Ökonometrisches Modell Biotechnologists Japan Econometric models Biotechnology industries Japan Econometric models Biotechnology Research Japan Econometric models |
| topic_facet | Bio-industries - Japon - Modèles économétriques Biotechnologie - Recherche - Japon - Modèles économétriques Ökonometrisches Modell Biotechnologists Japan Econometric models Biotechnology industries Japan Econometric models Biotechnology Research Japan Econometric models |
| url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6360.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
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