Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Wiley
1996
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 643 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471585173 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Singh, Nanua |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |c Nanua Singh |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Wiley |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 643 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804126342409617408 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 / INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
INTEGRATED DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 1
1.1 An Overview of a Manufacturing Enterprise 1
1.2 Design and Manufacturing: A Historical Perspective 3
1.2.1 Design 3
1.2.2 Manufacturing 5
1.3 Systems Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing 8
1.4 Organization of the Book 10
1.5 Summary 14
References and Suggested Readings 14
CHAPTER 2 / COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN: Design Process,
CAD Hardware, Computer Graphics, and
Transformations 17
2.1 The Product Design Process 17
2.1.1 Problem Identification 18
2.1.2 Preliminary Ideas 19
2.1.3 Refinement Process 19
2.1.4 Analysis Process 19
2.1.5 Decision Process 19
2.1.6 Implementation Process 19
2.2 Computer Aided Design 19
2.3 A Brief History of CAD 20
2.4 CAD/CAM Systems 20
2.1.4 Mainframe Based Systems 21
vii
viii Contents
2.4.2 Minicomputer Based Systems 23
2.4.3 Workstation Based Systems 23
2.4.4 Microcomputer Based Systems 23
2.5 CAD System Input Output Devices 24
2.5.1 Input Devices 24
2.5.2 Output Devices 27
2.6 Selection of CAD/CAM Systems 28
2.6.1 System Related Issues 28
2.6.2 Geometric Modeling Related Issues 29
2.6.3 Design Documentation and Applications 29
2.7 Computer Graphics and Transformations 29
2.7.1 Introduction to Geometric Transformations 30
2.7.2 Geometric Transformations 30
2.7.3 Homogeneous Representation 36
2.7.4 Composition of Transformations 37
2.8 Summary 40
Problems 40
References and Suggested Reading 42
CHAPTER 3 / GEOMETRIC MODELING 43
3.1 Introduction to Geometric Modeling 43
3.2 Why is Knowledge of Geometric Modeling Necessary? 44
3.3 Geometric Modeling Approaches 45
3.4 Wireframe Modeling 46
3.4.1 Limitations of Wireframe Modeling 46
3.4.2 Wireframe Entities 47
3.4.3 Analytic Curves 49
3.4.4 Representation of Curves 52
3.4.5 Nonparametric Representation of Curves 52
3.4.6 Parametric Representation of Curves 54
3.4.7 Synthetic Curves 56
3.4.8 Parametric Representation of Synthetic Curves 57
3.4.9 Hermite Cubic Spline 59
3.4.10 Bezier Curves 63
3.4.11 B Spline, Rational B Spline, and Nonuniform Rational B Spline
Curves 66
3.4.12 Curve Manipulations 66
3.5 Surface Modeling 67
Contents ix
3.5.1 Surface Entities 68
3.5.2 Surface Representations 69
3.6 Solid Modeling 74
3.6.1 Boundary Representation 75
3.6.2 Basic Entities for BREP 75
3.6.3 Validation of BREP Model Using Euler s Law 76
3.6.4 Constructive Solid Geometry 78
3.6.5 Sweep Representation 81
3.6.6 Primitive Instancing Method 81
3.6.7 Cell Decomposition Scheme 81
3.6.8 Analytical Solid Modeling 83
3.6.9 Comparison of Various Solid Modeling Schemes 84
3.7 Parametric and Variational Design 84
3.7.1 Parametric Design 84
3.7.2 Variational Design 86
3.7.3 Comparison of Parametric and Variational Design 87
3.8 Computer Aided Engineering Analysis 89
3.8.1 Finite Element Analysis 89
3.8.2 Static, Dynamic, and Natural Frequency Analysis 90
3.8.3 Heat Transfer Analysis 90
3.8.4 Plastic Analysis 90
3.8.5 Fluid Flow Analysis 91
3.8.6 Motion Analysis 92
3.8.7 Tolerance Analysis 92
3.8.8 Design Optimization 93
3.8.9 Commercial Packages to Support Product Modeling and Analysis 93
3.9 CAD/CAM Data Exchange 93
3.9.1 IGES 94
3.9.2 PDES 94
3.9.3 DXF 96
3.10 Summary 96
Problems 96
References and Suggested Reading 100
CHAPTER 4 / CONCURRENT ENGINEERING 103
4.1 What Is Concurrent Engineering? 103
4.2 Sequential Engineering versus Concurrent Engineering 104
X Contents
4.3 Why Concurrent Engineering? 106
4.4 Mathematical Model for Understanding Interactions Between Design and
Manufacturing 108
4.4.1 Material Balance Equations 110
4.4.2 Cost Equation 110
4.4.3 Unit Cost 110
4.4.4 Average Manufacturing Lead Time 111
4.4.5 Pseudomeasure of Product Quality 111
4.5 Serial Engineering versus Concurrent Engineering: An Example 111
4.6 Understanding Benefits of Concurrent Engineering 114
4.6.1 Serial Engineering Approach 115
4.6.2 Concurrent Engineering Approach 115
4.6.3 Improvements in Unit Cost, Quality, and Manufacturing Lead Time 116
4.6.4 Other Benefits 116
4.7 Characterization of the Concurrent Engineering Environment 116
4.7.1 How to Design a Concurrent Engineering Program 117
4.7.2 Concurrent Engineering Environment Influencing Dimensions 117
4.7.3 Major Elements of the Concurrent Engineering Environment 119
4.8 Difficulties Associated with Performing Concurrent Engineering 130
4.8.1 Characteristics of the Design Process 130
4.8.2 Volume and Variety of Life Cycle Knowledge 130
4.8.3 Separation of Life Cycle Functions 130
4.9 A Framework for Integration of Life Cycle Phases in a Concurrent Engineering
Environment 130
4.10 Concurrent Engineering Techniques 132
4.10.1 Quality Function Deployment 133
4.11 Summary 142
Problems 143
References and Suggested Reading 145
Appendix: Framework for the Application of CE: A Journal Bearing
Assembly Example 147
CHAPTER 5 / COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING 153
5.1 Overview of Manufacturing Processes 153
5.1.1 Turning Operations 153
5.1.2 Drilling Operations 154
5.1.3 Milling Operations 156
5.1.4 Grinding Operations 156
Contents xi
5.2 What Is Process Planning? 158
5.3 Basic Steps in Developing a Process Plan 159
5.3.1 Analysis of Part Requirements 159
5.3.2 Selection of Raw Workpiece 159
5.3.3 Determining Manufacturing Operations and Their Sequences 159
5.3.4 Selection of Machine Tools 161
5.3.5 Selection of Tools, Workholding Devices, and Inspection Equipment 163
5.3.6 Determining Machining Conditions and Manufacturing Times 164
5.4 The Principal Process Planning Approaches 168
5.4.1 The Manual Experience Based Planning Method 168
5.4.2 The Computer Aided Process Planning Method 169
5.5 Variant and Generative Process Planning Systems 178
5.6 Feature Recognition in Computer Aided Process Planning 178
5.6.1 A Brief Review of Part Feature Recognition Approaches 179
5.6.2 Graph Based Approach 179
5.7 Future Trends in Computer Aided Process Planning 185
5.8 Summary 186
Problems 186
References and Suggested Reading 189
CHAPTER 6 / COMPUTER CONTROL OF MANUFACTURING
SYSTEMS 193
6.1 Metal Cutting Machines 193
6.1.1 Numerically Controlled Machines 194
6.1.2 Programming for NC Machines 196
6.1.3 Motion and Coordinate System Nomenclature for NC Machines 197
6.2 Basics of NC Part Programming 199
6.2.1 Structure of an NC Part Program 200
6.3 Fundamentals of NC Part Programming 204
6.3.1 Preparatory Functions 204
6.3.2 Axis Motion Commands 208
6.3.3 Feed and Speed Commands 209
6.3.4 Identification Commands 209
6.3.5 Miscellaneous Commands 210
6.3.6 Special Characters 211
6.3.7 Advanced Features 216
6.4 Loading the Program 216
xii Contents
6.4.1 Conventional Numerical Control 217
6.4.2 Direct Numerical Control 220
6.4.3 Computer Numerical Control 220
6.4.4 Distributed Numerical Control 221
6.5 Computer Aided Part Programming 221
6.5.1 APT Language Basics 223
6.5.2 Initialization and Termination 224
6.5.3 Geometry Definition 224
6.5.4 APT Tool Definition and Motion 225
6.5.5 Postprocessor Commands 229
6.5.6 Advanced APT Programming Features 231
6.5.7 Other Part Programming System 232
6.6 CAD/CAM Based Part Programming 232
6.7 Beyond Postprocessors 234
6.8 Programmable Logic Controllers 235
6.8.1 Logical Control 238
6.8.2 Programming the PLC 240
6.8.3 Counters and Timers 241
6.9 Generalized Process Control 246
6.9.1 Process Interface 246
6.9.2 Data Communication 247
6.9.3 Local Area Networks 249
6.10 Summary 249
Problems 249
References and Suggested Reading 252
CHAPTER 7 / AUTOMATED MATERIAL HANDLING AND
STORAGE SYSTEMS 257
7.1 What Is a Material Handling System? 257
7.2 Principles of Material Handling 258
7.3 Material Handling Equipment 259
7.4 Automated Guided Vehicle Systems 259
7.4.1 The Components of an AGVS 260
7.4.2 The Types of AGVSs 260
7.4.3 AGVS Guidance Systems 266
7.4.4 AGVS Steering Control 267
7.4.5 AGVS Routing 267
Contents xiii
7.4.6 AGVS Control Systems 269
7.4.7 Interface with Other Subsystems 270
7.4.8 AGVS Load Transfer 270
7.4.9 AGVS Design Features 271
7.4.10 System Design of Automated Guided Vehicle Systems 271
7.4.11 Advantages of AGVSs Over Other Material Handling Systems 275
7.4.12 Applications of AGVSs 277
7.5 Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems 277
7.5.1 Functions of Storage Systems and Definition of AS/RS 277
7.5.2 AS/RS Components and Terminology Used 278
7.5.3 Why an AS/RS? 279
7.5.4 Types of AS/RS 280
7.5.5 Design of an AS/RS 282
7.6 A Distributed Computer Control Architecture for AGVSs and AS/RSs 291
7.7 Conveyors 292
7.8 Summary 297
Problems 297
References and Suggested Reading 299
CHAPTER 8 / ROBOTIC SYSTEMS 303
8.1 What is an Industrial Robot? 303
8.2 Fundamentals of Robotics and Robotics Technology 305
8.2.1 Power Sources for Robots 305
8.2.2 Robotic Sensors 306
8.2.3 The Hand of a Robot: End Effector 307
8.2.4 Robot Movement and Precision 307
8.3 The Robotic Joints 310
8.3.1 The Joint Notation 311
8.4 Robot Classification and Robot Reach 314
8.4.1 Classification Based on Physical Configuration 314
8.4.2 Classification Based on Control Systems 315
8.4.3 Robot Reach 317
8.5 Robot Motion Analysis: Forward and Backward Kinematic Transforma¬
tion 317
8.5.1 Forward Kinetic Transformation 318
8.5.2 Backward Kinematic Transformation 321
8.5.3 Basic Homogeneous Transformations 325
8.6 Robot Programming and Languages 329
JH v Contents
8.6.1 Programming Languages 330
8.7 Robot Selection 335
8.8 Robot Applications 338
8.8.1 A Single Machine Robotic Cell Application 338
8.8.2 A Single Machine Cell with a Double Gripper Robot 339
8.8.3 Multimachine Robotic Cell Applications 340
8.8.4 Welding 340
8.8.5 Spray Painting 341
8.8.6 Assembly 341
8.8.7 Other Applications 342
8.9 Economic Justification of Robots 344
8.9.1 Payback Period Model 344
8.10 Summary 345
Problems 345
References and Suggested Reading 348
CHAPTER 9 / QUALITY ENGINEERING, STATISTICAL
PROCESS CONTROL, AND AUTOMATED
INSPECTION SYSTEMS 349
9.1 Understanding the Meaning of Quality 349
9.2 The Dimensions of Quality 350
9.3 Quality Costs 350
9.3.1 Prevention Costs 351
9.3.2 Appraisal Costs 351
9.3.3 Internal Failure Costs 351
9.3.4 External Failure Costs 351
9.4 A Framework for Quality Improvement 352
9.4.1 Designing Quality into Products and Processes 353
9.4.2 Robust Design of Products and Processes 358
9.4.3 A Case Study to Illustrate the Taguchi Approach to Parameter De¬
sign 363
9.5 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 368
9.6 Improving Product Quality During the Production Phase 372
9.6.1 Histogram 373
9.6.2 Check Sheet 373
9.6.3 Pareto Chart 374
9.6.4 Cause and Effect Diagram 374
9.6.5 Defect Concentration Diagram 375
Contents XV
9.6.6 Scatter Diagram 375
9.6.7 Control Chart 375
9.7 Automated Inspection 379
9.7.1 On Line/In Process and On Line/Postprocess Inspection Methods 379
9.7.2 Off Line Inspection Methods 379
9.8 Summary 383
Problems 384
References and Suggested Readings 391
Appendix A 392
Appendix B 394
CHAPTER 10 / MANUFACTURING PLANNING AND
CONTROL SYSTEMS 397
10.1 A Basic Framework for a Manufacturing Planning and Control System 397
10.2 Demand Management 400
10.2.1 Demand Forecasting 400
10.3 Aggregate Production Planning 403
10.3.1 A Mathematical Programming Model 405
10.4 Master Production Schedule 407
10.5 Rough Cut Capacity Planning 407
10.6 Material Requirements Planning 408
10.6.1 Product Structure and Bill of Materials 408
10.6.2 Independent versus Dependent Demand 409
10.6.3 Parts Explosion 409
10.6.4 Gross Requirements of Component Items 409
10.6.5 Common Use Items 410
10.6.6 On Hand Inventory, Scheduled Receipts, and Net Requirements 410
10.6.7 Planned Order Reseases 410
10.6.8 Lead Time and Lead Time Offsetting 411
10.7 MRP Lot Sizing Problem 412
10.7.1 Solution Algorithms 413
10.8 Capacity Planning 417
10.9 Order Release 417
10.10 Shop Floor Control 418
10.10.1 Bar Code Systems for Shop Floor Control 418
10.10.2 Operations Scheduling 423
10.10.3 Job Sequencing and Priority Rules 425
XVi Contents
10.10.4 Comparison of Various Scheduling Rules 427
10.11 Summary 429
Problems 430
References and Suggested Reading 432
Appendix A 433
CHAPTER 11 / JUST IN TIME MANUFACTURING
SYSTEMS 435
11.1 Toyota Production System: An Overview 435
11.1.1 Components of the Toyota Production System 436
11.1.2 Three Ms: Muda (Waste), Mura (Unevenness), and Muri
(Overburden) 436
11.2 Pull versus Push System 438
11.3 Types of Kanbans 440
11.3.1 Withdrawal (or Conveyance) Kanban 440
11.3.2 Production Kanban 441
11.3.3 Flow of Withdrawal and Production Kanbans and Their
Interactions 441
11.3.4 Preconditions (Rules) for Operating Kanban 442
11.4 Kanban Planning and Control Models 443
11.4.1 Determining the Number of Kanbans: A Deterministic Model 443
11.4.2 A Probabilistic Cost Model for Determining Optimal Number of
Kanbans 447
11.4.3 Relationship between JIT Manufacturing, Setup Time, and Cost 449
11.5 Signal Kanban 450
11.5.1 Integer Programming Model for Determining Signal Kanbans 453
11.6 Other Types of Kanbans 455
11.6.1 Express Kanban 455
11.6.2 Emergency Kanban 456
11.6.3 Through Kanban 456
11.7 Level Schedules for Mixed Model Assembly Lines 456
11.7.1 A Mathematical Model to Obtain Level Schedules 456
11.8 Alternative JIT systems 460
11.8.1 Periodic Pull System 460
11.8.2 Constant Work in Process System 460
11.8.3 Long Pull System 460
11.9 Just in Time Purchasing 461
11.9.1 Major Purchasing Activities 461
Contents xvii
11.10 Total Quality Control and JIT 463
11.10.1 TQC Responsibilities 463
11.10.2 Principles of Quality 464
11.10.3 Quality Culture 464
11.11 Barriers to JIT Implementation 465
11.12 Potential Benefits of JIT Implementation 465
11.13 Summary 466
Problems 466
References and Suggested Reading 468
Appendix A Procedure for Determining the pmf for Number of Kanbans 471
Appendix B The Set of Constraints and Objective Function for
Example 11.5 475
CHAPTER 12 / GROUP TECHNOLOGY AND CELLULAR
MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 477
12.1 What is Group Technology 477
12.2 Design Attributes and Manufacturing Features 478
12.3 GT Implementation 478
12.3.1 Visual Inspection Method 478
12.3.2 Coding Methods 480
12.3.3 The OPITZ Classification System 482
12.4 Part Family Formation: Classification and Coding System 486
12.5 Selection of Classification and Coding Systems 486
12.6 Benefits of Group Technology 487
12.7 What Is Cellular Manufacturing? 488
12.7.1 Design of Cellular Manufacturing Systems 488
12.8 Cell Formation Approaches 490
12.8.1 Machine Component Group Analysis 490
12.8.2 Similarity Coefficient Based Approaches 493
12.8.3 Exceptional Parts and Bottleneck Machines 496
12.8.4 Evaluation of Cell Designs 496
12.8.5 An Alternative Approach to Evaluating Goodness of Heuristic
Solutions 498
12.8.6 Mathematical Programming Models 500
12.9 Economics of Group Tooling in Cellular Manufacturing 506
12.9.1 Conventional Tooling Method 506
12.9.2 Group Tooling Method 506
XVIII Contents
12.10 Production Planning and Control in Cellular Manufacturing Systems 506
12.10.1 An Integrated GT and MRP framework 507
12.10.2 Operations Allocation in a Cell with Negligible Setup Time 511
12.11 Summary 514
Problems 515
References and Suggested Reading 519
Appendix A: The Integer Programming Formulation for Example 13.7 in
UNDO Format 522
Appendix B: Linear Programming Formulation of Example 12.12 524
Appendix C: Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach to Allocation of New
Parts to Existing Part Families and Cells 525
CHAPTER 13 / FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 529
13.1 Flexibility 529
13.1.1 Machine Flexibility 530
13.1.2 Routing Flexibility 530
13.1.3 Process Flexibility 531
13.1.4 Product Flexibility 531
13.1.5 Production Flexibility 531
13.1.6 Expansion Flexibility 531
13.2 Volume Variety Relationships for Understanding Production Systems 532
13.2.1 High Volume, Low Variety (H L) Production System 532
13.2.2 Low Volume, High Variety (L H) Production System 533
13.2.3 Mid Volume, Mid Variety (M M) Production Systems 533
13.3 Key Characteristics of Various Manufacturing Systems 534
13.4 WhatlsanFMS? 535
13.5 Basic Features of Physical Components of an FMS 538
13.5.1 Numerical Control Machine Tools 538
13.5.2 Workholding and Tooling Considerations 540
13.5.3 Material Handling Equipment 541
13.5.4 Inspection Equipment 542
13.5.5 Other Components 542
13.6 Basic Features of Control Components of an FMS 542
13.6.1 Work Order Processing and Part Control System 543
13.6.2 Machine Tool Control System 543
13.6.3 Tool Management and Control System 544
13.6.4 Traffic Management Control System 544
13.6.5 Quality Control Management System 544
Contents xix
13.6.6 Maintenance Control System 544
13.6.7 Management Control System 544
13.6.8 Interfacing of These Subsystems with the Central Computer 544
13.7 Operational Problems in FMS 545
13.7.1 Part Type Selection and Tool Management Problems 545
13.7.2 Fixture and Pallet Selection Problem 551
13.7.3 Machine Grouping and Loading Problems 552
13.8 Layout Considerations 552
13.8.1 Linear Single and Double Row Machine Layout 553
13.8.2 Circular Machine Layout 553
13.8.3 Cluster Machine Layout 553
13.8.4 Loop Layout 553
13.8.5 A Model for the Single Row Machine Layout Problem 553
13.8.6 Heuristic Algorithm for Circular and Linear Single Row Machine
Layouts 555
13.9 Sequencing of Robot Moves in Robotic Cells 558
13.9.1 Sequencing of Robot Moves in a Two Machine Robotic Cell 558
13.9.2 Algorithm 560
13.10 Simulation Modeling 560
13.10.1 The Elements of Discrete Simulation 562
13.10.2 Basic Steps in Developing and Using a Simulation Model 563
13.10.3 A Simulation Case Study of an FMS Cell 564
13.11 FMS Benefits 566
13.11.1 Responsiveness to Short Term Problems 566
13.11.2 Responsiveness to Long Term Problems 567
13.12 Summary 567
Problems 568
References and Suggested Reading 570
Appendix A: Problem Formulation for Examples 13.1 and 13.2 572
Appendix B: Sequencing of Robot Moves in a Three Machine Robotic
Cell 573
CHAPTER 14 / ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION, CIM, AND
FUTURE TRENDS 577
14.1 Introduction to CIM and Enterprise Wide Integration 577
14.2 Network Communications 580
14.2.1 Selection of Network Technology 581
14.2.2 Network Architectures and Protocols 586
JCX Contents
14.2.3 Network Interconnection and Devices 589
14.2.4 Network Performance 593
14.3 Database Management Systems 597
14.3.1 Data Models 598
14.3.2 Designing a System Using the Object Oriented Paradigm 608
14.3.3 Database Size Calculation 609
14.4 Database Linkages 611
14.4.1 Level 0: Isolation 612
14.4.2 Level 1: Converters 612
14.4.3 Level 2: Neutral File Formal 612
14.4.4 Level 3: A Centralized Database 615
14.4.5 Level 4: Integration of Stand Alone Components 615
14.5 Group Work in Enterprises 615
14.5.1 A Case Study of Groupware Systems 617
14.6 Framework for Enterprise Wide Integration 620
14.6.1 Integration Concepts 620
14.6.2 Integration Architectures 622
14.7 Realizing CIM 623
14.7.1 An Illustration of Integration Concepts 624
14.7.2 A Case Study of CIM 625
14.8 Future Trends in Manufacturing Systems: Agile Manufacturing 630
14.8.1 Unlearning of Currently Held Truths 631
14.9 Summary 631
Problems 631
References and Suggested Reading 633
Appendix/Cumulative Standard Normal Distribution 635
|
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| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011798253 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:15:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471585173 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007965334 |
| oclc_num | 299799973 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | XX, 643 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Singh, Nanua Verfasser aut Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing Nanua Singh New York Wiley 1996 XX, 643 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CAD-CAM (DE-588)4307865-5 gnd rswk-swf CIM (DE-588)4113228-2 gnd rswk-swf CAD-CAM (DE-588)4307865-5 s DE-604 CIM (DE-588)4113228-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007965334&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Singh, Nanua Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing CAD-CAM (DE-588)4307865-5 gnd CIM (DE-588)4113228-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4307865-5 (DE-588)4113228-2 |
| title | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |
| title_auth | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |
| title_exact_search | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |
| title_full | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing Nanua Singh |
| title_fullStr | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing Nanua Singh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing Nanua Singh |
| title_short | Systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |
| title_sort | systems approach to computer integrated design and manufacturing |
| topic | CAD-CAM (DE-588)4307865-5 gnd CIM (DE-588)4113228-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | CAD-CAM CIM |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007965334&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT singhnanua systemsapproachtocomputerintegrateddesignandmanufacturing |