Neuro-ophthalmology: clinical signs and symptoms
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Baltimore
Williams & Wilkins
1997
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 641 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0683087185 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neuro-ophthalmology |b clinical signs and symptoms |c Thomas J. Walsh |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baltimore |b Williams & Wilkins |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 641 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 2 | |a Maladies de l'oeil - Diagnostic | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Maladies de l'oeil - Thérapeutique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neuro-oftalmologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye Diseases |x diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye Diseases |x therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye Manifestations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neurologic Manifestations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroophthalmology | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
1 Neuro Ophthalmologic History and
Neurologic Examination 1
Jonathan D. Wirtschafter
PURPOSE OF THE HISTORY AND
EXAMINATION 1
ANSWERING THE PATIENT'S
CONCERNS 2
HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS 2
COMMUNICATING WITH THE PATIENT . . .3
ONSET AND RECURRENCES OF
SYMPTOMS 3
PRIOR IMAGING AND
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC
EXAMINATIONS 5
PAST AND PRESENT MEDICATIONS 5
REVIEW OF THE OCULAR HISTORY
AND SYMPTOMS 6
NEUROLOGIC HISTORY 8
PRIOR MEDICAL HISTORY 10
FAMILY HISTORY 10
SOCIAL AND OCCUPATIONAL
HISTORY 11
NONOCUIAR ASPECTS OF THE
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 11
EXAMINATION OF THE HEAD, FACE,
AND NECK 11
EXAMINATION OF THE "OTHER"
CRANIAL NERVES 13
EXAMINATION OF MUSCLES, MOTOR
FUNCTIONS, AND REFLEXES 17
EXAMINATION OF SENSATION 17
EXAMINATION OF MENTAL
FUNCTIONS 17
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 17
2 Papilledema 19
ThomasJ. Walsh
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 20 ,
FUNDUS SIGNS OF PAPILLEDEMA 22 *
HYPEREMIA 22
VENOUS DETENTION 22
FILLING IN OF THE OPTIC CUP 23
BLURRING OF THE DISC MARGIN 23
PATON'S UNES 24
SPONTANEOUS VENOUS PULSE 25
DEFLECTION OF VESSELS 25
HEMORRHAGES AND EXUDATES 25
Contents
VISION CHANGES 26
CELLS IN THE VITREOUS HUMOR 27
HEIGHT OF THE DISC EDEMA 27
OPTOCIUARY SHUNT VESSELS 27
NONFUNDUS SIGNS OF PAPILLEDEMA . . .29
ENLARGEMENT OF THE BUND SPOT . . .29
TRANSIENT VISUAL OBSCURATION . .29
PUPILLARY ABNORMALITIES 30
LATERAL RECTUS MUSCLE WEAKNESS . .30
STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS 30
HEADACHE 30
PSEUDOPAPILLEDEMA 31
DRUSEN 31
MYELINATION OF NERVE FIBERS 32
GLIALVEIL 34
PSEUDOPAPILLEDEMA OF HYPEROPIA . .34
CAUSES OF PAPILLEDEMA AND DISC
EDEMA 34
HYPERTENSION 34
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE 34
CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION . . .36
LEUKEMIA AND SEPTIC
CHORIORETINITIS 36
OPTIC NEURITIS 37
INFILTRATION OF THE OPTIC NERVE . . .37
TUMORS 38
BRAIN ABSCESS 39
JUXTAPAPILLARY CHOROIDITIS 39
POSTERIOR SCLERITIS 39
OCULAR HYPOTENSION SECONDARY
TO INTRAOCULAR OPERATION 39
ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY 39
IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL
HYPERTENSION 41
CAROTID CAVERNOUS SINUS
FISTULA 48
PERIPHERAL OCULAR DISEASE 48
UNILATERAL NECK DISSECTION AND
LUNG DISEASE 48
FLUORESCEIN TEST 49
i Pupillary Abnormalities 55
Thomas/ Walsh
FUNCTION AND ANATOMY OF THE
PUPIL 55
ANATOMY 55
GROSS ANATOMY 55
PARASYMPATHETIC SYSTEM 56
SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM 56
xiii
XIV • Neuro Ophthalmology
PUPILIARY SIZE AND PHYSIOLOGY 57
NORMAL PUPILLARY REFLEXES 58
IRREGULARITY OF THE PUPIL 59
GENERAL EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES . . .59
TONIC PUPIL 60
LIGHT NEAR DISSOCIATION 60
TONIC MOVEMENT 63
SIZE 63
MECHOLYL TEST 63
TONIC PUPIL SYNDROME 64
SIGNIFICANCE 64
ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPIL 64
CLASSIC SIGNS 64
LIGHT NEAR DISSOCIATION 65
CAUSES 65
PSEUDO ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPIL . . .66
FIXED PUPIL 66
AMAUROTIC PUPIL 66
DRUG INDUCED CYCLOPLEGIA 66
AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT 67
ELICITING THE SIGN 67
CAUSES 67
THIRD CRANIAL NERVE PARALYSIS 68
HORNER SYNDROME 69
ANATOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 69
SIGNS 69
CHEMICAL TESTS 73
CAUSES AND SIGNIFICANCE 74
WORKUP 75
TYPES 75
HETEROCHROMIA 77
DARKER EYE HETEROCHROMIA 78
LIGHTER EYE HETEROCHROMIA 78
4 Evaluation of Orbital Disease —83
Darrell Woljley
HISTORY TAKING AND PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION 83
IMAGING OF THE ORBIT AND SKULL 84
a CONTRAST AGENTS 84
PATIENT COOPERATION 84
INDICATIONS FOR CT SCAN 85
INDICATIONS FOR MRI 85
CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CT AND
MRI 85
ORBITAL OR PERIORBITAL LESIONS THAT
DO NOT REQUIRE IMAGING STUDIES . .85
ORBITAL BIOPSY 86
HISTOPATHOLOGY 87
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY 87
SURFACE MARKERS 87
CYTOPLASMIC MARKERS 88
INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS 88
TUMOR AND ORGAN SPECIFIC
ANTIGENS 89
LYMPHOID ANTIGENS 89
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 89
FLOW CYTOMETRY 89
CLINICAL UNDERSTANDING OF ORBITAL
DISEASE 89
CASE STUDIES 91
5 Ptosis 98
Thomas J. Walsh
EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES 98
PSEUDOPTOSIS—TYPES AND CAUSES 99
PROTECTIVE PTOSIS 99
HYSTERIC PTOSIS 99
ENOPHTHALMOS 99
MICROPHTHAIMIA AND PHTHISIS
BULBI 99
BLEPHAROCHALASIS 99
PTOSIS AFTER OPERATION 99
VERTICAL MUSCLE IMBALANCE 99
APRAXIA OF LID OPENING 1 00
TRUE PTOSIS 100
CONGENITAL PTOSIS 1 00
ACQUIRED PTOSIS 1 04
SYNKINETIC PTOSIS 106
CEREBRAL PTOSIS 106
HERING'S LAW OF EQUAL
INNERVATION 107
THIRD CRANIAL NERVE
MISDIRECTION 107
UD RETRACTION 107
THYROID DISEASE 108
COLLIER'S UD RETRACTION 108
HYDROCEPHALUS 108
THIRD CRANIAL NERVE
MISDIRECTION 108
ADVERSIVE SEIZURES 109
LID RETRACTION AFTER OPERATION . .1 09
CLAUDE BERNARD SYNDROME 1 09
VOLUNTARY SUBLUXATION OF THE
GLOBE 109
MYOTONIC UD LAG 1 09
TESTS FOR OCULAR MYASTHENIA
GRAVIS 109
TENSILON TEST 1 09
QUININE CHALLENGE 110
ELECTROMYOGRAPHY 110
BIOPSY 110
TREATMENT OF PTOSIS 110
SURGICAL TREATMENT Ill
CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY Ill
TREATMENT OF LID RETRACTION Ill
O Diplopia 114
Thomas J. Walsh with contributions by
Kenneth Cohen, Eugene M, Helrcston. and
William Stewart
MECHANISM OF NORMAL BINOCULAR
VISION AND DIPLOPIA 114
RETINAL CORRESPONDENCE 114
SUPPRESSION 115
PHYSIOLOGIC DIPLOPIA 116
PANUM'S FUSIONAL SPACE 117
POSTTREATMENT AND OTHER TYPES
OF DIPLOPIA 117
MOTOR FUSION 118
EVALUATION OF THE DIPLOPIC
PATIENT 118
HISTORY 119
MONOCULAR DIPLOPIA
EXAMINATION 121
BINOCULAR DIPLOPIA
EXAMINATION 123
IDENTIFICATION OF MUSCLES
INVOLVED 126
HORIZONTAL DIPLOPIA 1 27
VERTICAL DIPLOPIA 1 27
CASE STUDIES 131
FOURTH NERVE DIPLOPIA 1 34
SIXTH NERVE DIPLOPIA 1 35
THIRD NERVE DIPLOPIA 1 36
DIPLOPIA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY .136
DIPLOPIA WITH MECHANICAL
RESTRICTION 136
PRISM THERAPY 137
NEUROPATHIC CAUSES 1 37
THIRD CRANIAL NERVE PARALYSIS . . .1 37
CONGENITAL OCULOMOTOR
PALSY 143
CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY 1 52
FOURTH CRANIAL NERVE PARALYSIS . .1 52
SIXTH CRANIAL NERVE PARALYSIS . . .1 57
DENTAL ANESTHESIA 1 66
SPASM OF THE NEAR REFLEX 1 67
MYOPATHIC CAUSES 1 67
THYROID DISEASE 1 67
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS 1 73
PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL
OPHTHALMOPLEGIA 1 78
PSEUDOTUMOR OF THE ORBIT 1 79
MYOSITIS 179
TRICHINOSIS 180
MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY 1 80
7 Neuro Otology 193
B. Todd Troost and Melissa A. Waller
VESTIBULAR DISORDERS 1 93
HISTORY 193
EXAMINATION OF THE DIZZY
PATIENT 195
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF
DIZZINESS 199
PERIPHERAL CAUSES OF VERTIGO 1 99
CENTRAL CAUSES OF VERTIGO 204
SYSTEMIC OR MEDICAL CAUSES OF
VERTIGO 206
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF
DIZZINESS 208
NEURORADIOLOGIC
INVESTIGATION 211
THERAPY FOR PERIPHERAL VESTIBULAR
DISORDERS 213
MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL AND
SYSTEMIC VESTIBULAR
DISORDERS 218
AUDITORY DISORDERS 219
TYPES OF HEARING LOSS 219
SENSORY VERSUS NEURAL LESIONS . .222
CENTRAL AUDITORY DISORDERS 223
TINNITUS 223
TESTS OF AUDITORY FUNCTION 225
THERAPY FOR AUDITORY DISORDERS .229
AMPLIFICATION 229
MANAGEMENT OF TINNITUS 230
Contents • XV
O Noninvasive Imaging
Techniques 232
Janis M. Brown, Holley Dey, and
John P. Seibyl
ULTRASOUND 232
EQUIPMENT, TECHNIQUE, AND SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS 233
SONOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AND
PERFUSION PATTERNS 234
VASCULAR LESIONS 239
VITREORETINAL ABNORMALITIES 241
OCULAR AND ORBITAL MASSES 242
OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF CAROTID
ARTERY DISEASE 244
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY . . .246
PET IMAGING OF THE VISUAL
CORTEX 247
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE
HUMAN VISUAL CORTEX 248
METABOLIC IMAGING OF THE BRAIN IN
FOCAL EPILEPSY 249
METABOLIC IMAGING OF BRAIN
TUMOR 249
COMMENT 250
NUCLEAR MEDICINE TECHNIQUES IN
NEURO OPHTHALMOLOGY 250
PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUE 250
INDICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS . . .252
V Imaging of the Orbit and of the
Visual Pathways 258
iarissa T. Bilanink
ORBITAL MASSES 261
INFLAMMATORY LESIONS 262
NEOPLASMS 267
ORBITAL WALL AND PARANASAL SINUS
LESIONS 276
VISUAL PATHWAYS 279
GLOBE 279
OPTIC NERVE SHEATH COMPLEX
LESIONS 280
OPTIC CHIASM 285
OPTIC TRACTS 291
LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEI AND
OPTIC RADIATIONS 295
VISUAL CORTEX 295
1 0 Facial Nerve Disorders 299
Kenneth /. Mcirek mul Peter I). Williamson
ANATOMY 299
CLINICAL FINDINGS 301
CENTRAL LESIONS 301
PERIPHERAL NERVE LESIONS 304
HYPERKINETIC FACIAL NERVE
DISORDERS—ABNORMAL EYELID AND
FACIAL MOVEMENTS 308
xvi • Neuro Ophthalmology
1 1 Electrodiagnosis 314
Nicholas R. Galloway
ELECTRICAL CHANGES RECORDABLE FROM
THE EYE 315
THE ELECTRORETINOGRAM 315
THE ELECTRO OCULOGRAM 324
ELECTRICAL CHANGES RECORDABLE FROM
THE BRAIN: THE VISUALLY EVOKED
POTENTIAL 326
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF
ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC TESTS OF THE
VISUAL SYSTEM 332
INHERITED RETINAL DISEASES 332
ACQUIRED RETINAL DISEASES 337
DISEASES OF THE OPTIC NERVE
HEAD 340
DRUG INDUCED RETINOPATHY 343
OPACITIES IN THE MEDIA 345
POOR VISION WITH A NORMAL OPTIC
FUNDUS 345
SUMMARY 351
INDICATIONS FOR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC
TESTS ON THE EYE 352
CASE STUDIES 352
1 2 Unexplained Vision Loss: Macula or
Media? 358
John T. Thompson
UNEXPLAINED VISION LOSS FROM
OCULAR MEDIA ABNORMALITIES 358
GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC
EVALUATION 358
CORNEAL OPACITIES AND
IRREGULARITIES 359
ANTERIOR CHAMBER OPACITIES 361
LENTICULAR OPACITIES AND
IRREGULARITIES 361
VITREOUS OPACITIES 361
PRERETINAL OPACITIES 362
UNEXPLAINED VISION LOSS FROM
MACULAR DISEASE 363
GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION .363
DISORDERS OF THE VITREORETINAL
INTERFACE 364
RETINAL VASCULAR DISEASES 366
DISEASES OF THE PHOTORECEPTORS OR
RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM 374
DISEASES OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT
EPITHELIUM, BRUCH'S MEMBRANE,
CHOROID, AND SCLERA 376
CONCLUSION 384
13 Blurred Vision 387
Thomas J. Walsh
EVALUATION OF THE SYMPTOM 387
TESTING OF VISUAL ACUITY 387
TESTING Of COLOR VISION 388
AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT 389
HEAD POSITION 389
PHOTO STRESS TESTING 390
TESTING OF THE VISUAL FIELDS 391
TESTING WITH THE AMSLER GRID 391
HEREDITARY CAUSES 392
LEBER'S OPTIC ATROPHY 392
RECESSIVE CONGENITAL OPTIC
ATROPHY 393
DOMINANT JUVENILE OPTIC
ATROPHY 394
DOMINANT CONGENITAL OPTIC
ATROPHY 394
KRABBE'S DISEASE (FAMILIAL INFANTILE
DIFFUSE BRAIN SCLEROSIS) 394
LEIGH'S DISEASE (SUBACUTE
NECROTIZING
ENCEPHALOMYELOPATHY) 394
OPTIC ATROPHY ASSOCIATED WITH
HEREDITARY ATAXIAS 394
DEMYEUNATING DISEASE CAUSES 395
OPTIC NEURITIS 395
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 396
NEUROMYEUTIS OPTICA 403
SCHILDER'S DISEASE (ENCEPHALITIS
PERIAXIAUS DIFFUSA) 404
ISCHEMIC CAUSES 404
NONARTERITIC ISCHEMIC OPTIC
NEURITIS (AION) .404
TEMPORAL ARTERITIS
(ARTERITIC ION) 410
CAROTID CAVERNOUS SINUS
FISTUIA 410
TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS
(ADULTS) 411
TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS
(CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS) .415
HYPOTENSION 425
HEMATOLOGIC AND VASCULAR
CAUSES .426
BLOOD LOSS 426
CHRONIC ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY . .426
VASCULAR HYPOTENSION 426
BLOOD DYSCRASIAS 426
TRANSIENT OBSCURATIONS .427
CORTICAL BLINDNESS 427
INTRACRANIALANEURYSM 428
INFLAMMATORY CAUSES 430
INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATIONS 430
ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
SYNDROME (AIDS) 432
LEBER'S STELLATE NEURORETINITIS . . .434
LYME DISEASE 435
ORBITAL INFLAMMATIONS 438
PARS PlANmS 440
RADIATION RETINOPATHY 440
INTRACRANIAL INFLAMMATIONS 441
TUMOROUS CAUSES 441
OCULAR TUMORS 441
LEUKEMIA 441
EXTRAOCULAR TUMORS 442
PARANEOPIASTIC SYNDROMES 445
DRUSEN 446
TOXIC CAUSES 446
TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL 446
COCAINE 447
LEAD 447
METHYLALCOHOL 448
DK3fTALJS 448
ISONIAZID 448
ETHAMBUTOL 448
FAVISM 448
IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUIN
(ENTERO VIOFORMI 448
ANTIMETABOUC AGENTS 448
KETOGENIC DIETS 449
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS CAUSES 449
TRAUMA 449
SHUNT MALFUNCTION 450
CENTRAL SEROUS RETINOFATHY 45 1
PAGET'S DISEASE 451
OPACITIES OF THE MEDIA 451
REFRACTIVE ERRORS 452
1 4 Headache 465
Elizabeth Ami Jonas
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF HEAD
PAIN 465
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEAD
PAIN 468
HEADACHE DISORDERS PRESENTING IN
THE EMERGENCY ROOM 469
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE . . . .469
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE 469
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
INFECTIONS 470
HEAD TRAUMA 470
HEADACHES PRESENTING IN THE
EMERGENCY OR AMBULATORY
SETTING 471
BENIGN INTRACRANIAL
HYPERTENSION 471
INTRACRANIAL NEOPLASM 471
ELEVATED SYSTEMIC PRESSURE 472
INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION 472
METABOLIC IMBALANCE 472
HEADACHES PRESENTING IN THE
AMBULATORY SETTING 473
MIGRAINE 473
TENSION HEADACHE 474
CLUSTER HEADACHES 474
PAROXYSMAL HEMICRANIA 474
CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE 475
CHRONIC REBOUND HEADACHE . . . .475
POSTOPERATIVE HEADACHES 476
POSTCONCUSSION SYNDROME . . . .476
HORMONALLY MEDIATED
HEADACHES 476
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA 477
TREATMENT OF HEADACHES 478
PROPHYLACTIC MEDICATIONS 479
ABORTIVE MEDICATIONS 479
ANALGESIC MEDICATIONS 481
CONCLUSION 482
1 5 Gaze Abnormalities 485
Lennre A. tireen
NORMAL GAZE: TERMINOLOGY,
STRUCTURES, AND PATHWAYS 485
CLINICAL EXAMINATION 489
Contents • xvii
ABNORMAL VERTICAL GAZE: CLINICAL
CORRELATIONS 490
DORSAL MIDBRAIN SYNDROME
(PARINAUD SYNDROME! 490
PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR
PALSY 491
PARKINSON'S DISEASE 491
LIPIDOSIS 491
WHIPPLE'S DISEASE 491
MONOCULAR ELEVATION PARESIS . . .491
SKEW DEVIATION 492
OCULAR TILT REACTION 492
DOWN GAZE PALSY 492
CONJUGATE DOWNWARD DEVIATION
OF THE EYES 492
ABNORMAL HORIZONTAL GAZE: CLINICAL
CORRELATIONS 492
HORIZONTAL GAZE PARESIS 493
HORIZONTAL GAZE PARESIS WITH
HEMIPARESIS 493
INTERNUCLEAR OPHTHALMOPLEGIA . .493
ONEANDONE HALF SYNDROME . . .494
CONJUGATE HORIZONTAL GAZE
AND SEIZURES 494
CONGENITAL OCULAR MOTOR
APRAXIA 495
UNILATERAL PURSUIT PARESIS 495
BILATERAL PURSUIT PARESIS 495
VERGENCE ABNORMALITIES CLINICAL
CORRELATIONS 495
CONVERGENCE PARALYSIS 496
SPASM OF THE NEAR REFLEX 496
DIVERGENCE PARALYSIS 496
THALAMIC ESOTROPIA 496
MISCELLANEOUS GAZE DISORDERS . . . .496
WERNICKE'S ENCEPHALOPATHY 496
FUNCTIONAL GAZE PALSIES 497
CASE STUDIES 498
I O Nystagmus and Related Ocular
Oscillations 504
Ivimrc A llrccn
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND
MECHANISMS 504
CLINICAL EVALUATION 505
METHODS FOR INDUCING NYSTAGMUS .505
CALORIC STIMULATION 505
POSITIONAL STIMULATION 506
OPTOKINETIC STIMULATION 507
ANATOMICAllY NONSPECIFIC
NYSTAGMUS 508
GAZE EVOKED NYSTAGMUS 508
VESTIBULAR NYSTAGMUS 509
CONGENITAL NYSTAGMUS 510
LATENT NYSTAGMUS 510
NYSTAGMUS FROM VISUAL
DEPRIVATION 511
MONONUCLEAR NYSTAGMUS AND
SIMILAR CONDITIONS 511
ANATOMICALLY SPECIFIC NYSTAGMUS
AND RHYTHMIC OSCILLATIONS 512
HORIZONTAL MOVEMENTS 513
VERTICAL MOVEMENTS 514
RANDOM MOVEMENTS 515
MISCELLANEOUS NYSTAGMUS 515
ACQUIRED PENDULAR NYSTAGMUS .515
CONVERGENCE EVOKED
NYSTAGMUS 515
EYE MOVEMENTS IN COMA 516
MEDICAL TREATMENT OF NYSTAGMUS .516
CASE STUDIES 516
17 Visual Field Defects 521
Thomas J. Walsh, Joseph Caprioli, and
Marc Weitzman
EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES 521
RECORDED FIELDS 521
NON SELF RECORDED FIELDS 522
ESSENTIALS OF AUTOMATED PERIMETRY .534
BRACKETING STRATEGY 541
FOVEAL SENSITIVITY 543
SEED LOCATIONS 543
CATCH TRIALS 543
SINGLE TEST PRINTOUT 544
GLAUCOMA HEMIFIELD TEST 546
3 6 ALTERNATIVE TESTS 546
GRID SIZE 547
FASTTHRESHOLD 548
FASTPAC 548
PROGRAMS 30 1 AND 24 1 548
PROGRAM 10 2 AND MACULA
TEST 548
PROGRAM 30/60 2 548
NASAL STEP PROGRAM 548
STIMULUS SIZE OPTION 550
FOLLOW UP PRINTOUT 550
OVERVIEW PRINTOUT 550
CHANGE ANALYSIS PRINTOUT 550
GLAUCOMA CHANGE PROBABILITY
PRINTOUT 550
LEARNING EFFECT 553
INTERPRETING A SINGLE TEST 553
GENERAL REDUCTION IN SENSITIVITY .556
LOCALIZED DEFECT 557
TOPICAL DIAGNOSIS 558
RETINAL LESIONS 558
OPTIC NERVE DISEASE 561
LESIONS AFFECTING THE CHIASM . . .562
OPTIC TRACT LESIONS 570
LESIONS OF THE LATERAL GENICULATE
BODY 570
CEREBRAL LESIONS 577
COLOR DEFECTS 589
POSITIVE PERVERSION OF THE VISUAL
SYSTEM 590
FUNCTIONAL VISUAL LOSS 591
LOSS OF CENTRAL VISUAL ACUITY .591
PERIPHERAL FIELD LOSS 593
Index 603 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121508927 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011787892 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RE725 |
| callnumber-raw | RE725 |
| callnumber-search | RE725 |
| callnumber-sort | RE 3725 |
| callnumber-subject | RE - Ophthalmology |
| classification_rvk | YO 9000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)35927294 (DE-599)BVBBV011787892 |
| dewey-full | 617.7/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties |
| dewey-raw | 617.7/3 |
| dewey-search | 617.7/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3617.7 13 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011787892 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:57:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0683087185 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007957253 |
| oclc_num | 35927294 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-29 |
| physical | XVIII, 641 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Williams & Wilkins |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms Thomas J. Walsh 4. ed. Baltimore Williams & Wilkins 1997 XVIII, 641 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Maladies de l'oeil - Diagnostic Maladies de l'oeil - Thérapeutique Neuro-oftalmologie gtt Eye Diseases diagnosis Eye Diseases therapy Eye Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Neuroophthalmology Neuroophthalmologie (DE-588)4171592-5 gnd rswk-swf Neuroophthalmologie (DE-588)4171592-5 s DE-604 Walsh, Thomas James 1859-1933 Sonstige (DE-588)121508927 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007957253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms Maladies de l'oeil - Diagnostic Maladies de l'oeil - Thérapeutique Neuro-oftalmologie gtt Eye Diseases diagnosis Eye Diseases therapy Eye Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Neuroophthalmology Neuroophthalmologie (DE-588)4171592-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4171592-5 |
| title | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms |
| title_auth | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms |
| title_exact_search | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms |
| title_full | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms Thomas J. Walsh |
| title_fullStr | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms Thomas J. Walsh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neuro-ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms Thomas J. Walsh |
| title_short | Neuro-ophthalmology |
| title_sort | neuro ophthalmology clinical signs and symptoms |
| title_sub | clinical signs and symptoms |
| topic | Maladies de l'oeil - Diagnostic Maladies de l'oeil - Thérapeutique Neuro-oftalmologie gtt Eye Diseases diagnosis Eye Diseases therapy Eye Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Neuroophthalmology Neuroophthalmologie (DE-588)4171592-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Maladies de l'oeil - Diagnostic Maladies de l'oeil - Thérapeutique Neuro-oftalmologie Eye Diseases diagnosis Eye Diseases therapy Eye Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Neuroophthalmology Neuroophthalmologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007957253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT walshthomasjames neuroophthalmologyclinicalsignsandsymptoms |