People's China: a brief history
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 382 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0195106288 0195106296 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | People s China
A BRIEF HISTORY
THIRDEDITION
Craig Dietrich
New York Oxford
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
A NOTE ON THE ROMANIZATION
OF CHINESE WORDS, xiii
INTRODUCTION, 3
1 OLD CHINA AND YOUNG REVOLUTIONARIES, 10
Village China and Young Mao, 10
China: Vast Agrarian Empire Poor China
Haves and Have-nots The Family
To the City, 17
Urban China
Unification, Invasion, and Civil War, 22
Postwar China: 1920-36 The Yanan Years: 1937-45
Civil War: 1945-49
Personalities and Causes, 32
Liu Shaoqi (1889-1969): Organization Man Zhou Enlai (1898-
1976): Premier Zhu De (1886-1967): Commander in Chief
Chen Yun (1905-95): Economic Expert Chen Boda (1904-
1989): Theoretician Lin Biao (1908-71): Battlefield Genius
and Radical Chen Yi (1901-72): Field Commander Deng
Contents viii
Xiaoping (1904-97): Apparatchik Supreme Peng Dehuai (1898—
1974): General Jiang Qing (1914-91): Rebel Actress
Was China Ripe for Revolution? 43
Marxism Other Views
2 REVOLUTIONARIES SEIZE POWER: 1949-52, 50
Establishing Sovereignty, 51
Military Victory Leaning to One Side
Installing the New Order, 55
Restoring Normalcy The Party Party Center and Party Cadres
The State Bureaucracy The Military
The Korean War, 65
Campaigns, 68
Land Reform Resist America, Aid Korea Marriage Law
Oppose Counterrevolutionaries Thought Reform
Oppose Bureaucracy Oppose Corruption
Disappointments, Ironies, and Contradictions, 79
The Sweet and the Bitter Institutional Development Versus
Revolutionary Transformation
3 SOCIALIST TRANSFORMATION: 1953-57, 83
The First Five-Year Plan, 85
Industrialization Agriculture Education Health
The High Tide of 1955, 91
Mao Counterattacks High Tide in Industry and
Commerce Implications of Socialist Transformation A New
Political Climate Retreat from the Reckless Advance
The Eighth Party Congress, September 1956, 102
The Hundred Flowers Campaign, 105
ix Contents
4 THE GREAT LEAP FORWARD: 1958-60, 110
Initial States of the Great Leap, 111
The Summer of 1957 Revival of the Radical Agricultural
Program Mao s Trip to Moscow
The Great Leap in the Ascendant, 120
The First Phase: December 1957-May 1958
Exerting Our Utmost Efforts: June 1958-November 1958
The Great Leap in Decline, 132
Readjustment: November 1958-June 1959 Showdown at Lushan:
July 1959-August 1959 End of the Great Leap: 1960
5 DEPRESSION, RECOVERY, AND STRUGGLE
AT THE TOP: 1960-65, 142
The Immediate Repercussions of the Great Leap, 143
Depression Adjustment Recovery
Political Crisis, 150
The Tenth Plenum The Socialist Education
Movement Education Culture The PLA and Foreign
Policy The Crisis of 1965
6 THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION: 1966-69, 178
Participants, 178
Tidal Wave, 181
Ominous Breakers: May 1966-August 1966 Inundation: From
August 1966 to the February 1967 Adverse Current Resurgent
Tidal Wave: Summer 1967
The Flood Recedes, 194
Turbulent Reflux: September 1967-April 1969 Final Assessments
Contents x
7 THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION IN RETREAT:
1969-76, 205
Failure to Consolidate Radical Rule: 1969-71, 206
Economic and Social Policy A New Global Strategy
Party Rebuilding The Fall of Lin Biao
The Uneasy Regime of the Moderates: 1972-75, 216
The Radicals Lose Ground Zhou Enlai Takes Charge Persisting
Radical Influence
Mao s Final Months and the Arrest of the Gang of Four:
An End and a Beginning, 235
8 CROSSING THE RIVER, GROPING FOR THE STONES:
REFORM IN THE 1980s 236
Power Struggle, 236
September 1976 Transition: October 1976-December 1978 The
Famous Third Plenum of December 1978
Socialist Economics with Chinese Characteristics, 241
Economic Change After the Third Plenum Conventional Reform,
Bold Reform Emerging Problems
Political Dilemmas, 250
The Cry for Democracy The Four Cardinal Principles The
Trial of the Gang of Four The Reforms of 1981-86 Leaders and
Their Views, 1981-86 Institutional Reforms, 1981-86
Foreign Policy, 262
Punishing Vietnam Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, and
Singapore A Diplomacy of Independence
Chinese Society Under Reform, 269
Family and Population Education and Health
Political Tensions, 272
Tensions of 1985 The Demonstrations of 1986 Standoff
After 1987
xi Contents
9 WE MUST NOT LET THE NEXT GENERATION POUR
A BUCKET OF EXCREMENT ON OUR HEADS:
THE TRAGEDY AT TIANANMEN, 279
Seven Extraordinary Weeks, 280
The Stage The Spark Throwing Caution to the
Wind Hunger Martial Law The People of Beijing
Crushing the Counterrevolution
10 THE NINETIES: TWO FACES OF CHINA, 296
Regaining Control, 296
New Leaders and Old Quelling Rebellion Economic
Austerity and Stabilization
The Stern Face of Authority, 303
The Pyramid of Power The Heavy Hand Controlling National
Minorities The Rule of Law? Addressing Concerns and
Shoring Up the Party
Xiaokang: The Happy Face of Modest Prosperity, 311
Bold Reform Ideas Survive Breaking the Logjam The
Surging 1990s The Chinese Model Problems
New World, New Possibilities, 317
Pacific Friction Tensions Over Hong Kong Tensions Over
Taiwan Human Rights Tensions Chinese Power in Asia
Chinese Society and Culture: Trends and Problems, 327
The People Land, Water, and Air The Culture Final
Thoughts
NOTES 335
SUGGESTED READINGS 349
INDEX 374
|
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| dewey-full | 951.0521 951.05 |
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| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| era | Geschichte 1949-1985 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1949-1985 |
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