CT and MRI in oncology:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English French |
| Published: |
Paris [u.a.]
Springer
1998
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIX, 413 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540627502 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a CT and MRI in oncology |c Didier Buthiau ; David Khayat (eds). Preface by James F. Holland |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1998 | |
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| 650 | 2 | |a Tumeurs - Diagnostic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cancer |x Magnetic resonance imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cancer |x Tomography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diagnostic Imaging |x methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging |x methods | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Contributors Preface, Pr J. F. Holland Acknowledgements Introduction: Cancer, internal medicine and new imaging 1
Clinician: J. C. Piette
l Principles and performance of CT and MRI 5
Radiologists: M. Dousset, D. Buthiau
CT: performance and techniques 5
Performance of a CT examination 5
Patient explanation and details 5
Contraindications 5
Patient preparation 5
Performance of the examination 6
Viewing of the images 6
Acquisition techniques and parameters 6
Scanogram or scout view 6
Thickness and spacing of the slices 6
Interslice delays 6
Field of view 6
Matrix 6
Filters 6
Continuous rotation and helical mode 6
Image reconstructions 6
MRI: performance and techniques 7
Performance of MRI 7
Types of magnet 8
Resistive 8
Superconducting 8
Permanent 8
Field strength 8
Coils 8
Types of sequence 8
j Spin echo 8
J Inversion recovery 9
Gradient echo 9
Opposed phase sequence (Dixon method or chemical shift) 9
Echoplanar imaging 9
Yjjj CT and MRI in Oncology
Other acquisition parameters 10
Orientation of the scan plane 10
Number of acquisitions 10
Field of view 10
Acquisition matrix (NX x NY) u
Slice thickness n
Number of slices u
Acquisition time n
Gating u
2 Contrast agents 13
Radiologists: H. Lemaignen, T. Bach Gansmo
Iodinated contrast agents in CT 13
Current data and applications in imaging 13
General pharmacokinetics of uro angiographic contrast agents 13
Pharmacokinetics applicable to CT 14
Bolus injection 14
Injection by slow infusion 14
Bolus infusion 14
Intra arterial injection 15
Other applications 15
Future prospects 15
Safety and tolerance 15
Iodine concentration imaging 15
Contrast agents in MRI 16
Current data and applications in imaging 16
Classification of MRI contrast agents 16
Paramagnetic agents 16
Superparamagnetic agents or magnetic susceptibility agents 16
Products containing few or no protons, such as perfluorooctylbromide 16
Products currently available for diagnostic clinical use 16
The chelates of gadolinium, markers of the extracellular space 16
Superparamagnetic agents 17
Future prospects 17
Tissue specific agents 17
Fast bolus tracking 17
3 Malignant intracerebral tumors 19
Clinicians: F. Bolgert, M. Poisson, E. Dieu, Radiologists: J. M. Caille, M. Raynaud, D. Buthiau,
J. V. Chantelard, R. Grob, P. Tassan, 0. Rixe F. Gelbert, V. Dousset, J. Berge
Classification of intracranial tumors 19
Presenting signs 19
Imaging of intracranial tumors: general points 21
CT 21
Findings 22
Differences between intra axial and extra axial tumors 23
MRI 24
Normal appearances 24
MRI contrast agents 24
Performance of MRI for intracranial tumors 25
Contents IX
Findings specific to MRI 25
Tumor localization 27
Supratentorial tumors 27
Intra axial tumors 27
Gliomas 27
Cerebral metastases 30
Lymphoma 30
Pinealoma 32
Extra axial tumors 33
Meningioma 33
Dural metastases 33
Congenital intracranial tumors 33
Tumors of the sellar region 33
Bony tumors 33
Tumors of otorhinolaryngological origin 33
Infratentorial tumors 34
Infratentorial tumors in children 34
Infratentorial tumors in adults 38
Pretreatment assessment and management 38
Follow up and post treatment appearances of intra axial tumors 39
4 Tumors associated with the neurodermatoses 43
Clinicians: R. Grob, F. Bolgert, J. V. Chantelard, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
L. Zelek, J. de Recondo
Neurofibromatosis 43
; Neurofibromas 43
Neurinomas 44
Glial tumors 44
Hemispheric gliomas 45
Gliomas of the optic pathways 45
Meningo encephalic gliosis 45
: Gliomas of the spinal cord 45
; Hamartomas 46
Meningiomas 46
I Other lesions 46
i Tuberous sclerosis of Bourneville 46
Intracerebral tumors 46
Subependymal nodules 46
Pigmented neurodermatoses 47
Basal cell nevomatoses (Gorlin s syndrome) 48
Angiomatous neurodermatoses 48
von Hippel Lindau syndrome 48
Intracranial hemangioblastomas 48
Hemangioblastomas of the spinal cord 48
5 Tumors of the optic nerve, eye and orbit 51
Clinician: Ch. Billote Radiologists: P. Courtheoux, L. Boiteau
Clinical signs 5i
Techniques of investigation 5i
Classification of orbital tumors 5^
Orbital tumors in children 52
X CT and MRI in Oncology
Rhabdomyosarcoma 52
Optic nerve glioma 52
Teratoma 55
Meningioma 55
Dermoid cyst 55
Meningoencephalocele 55
Retinoblastoma 57
Rare orbital tumors of childhood 57
Orbital tumors of adults 57
Vascular tumors 57
Cavernous hemangioma 57
Orbital varices 57
Orbital arterio venous fistulae 58
Rare vascular tumors 59
Meningeal or nerve tumors 61
Meningioma 61
Tumors of hematological origin 63
Tumors of the lacrymal gland 64
Rare primary orbital tumors 65
Secondary orbital tumors by direct spread 66
Secondary metastatic orbital tumors 66
6 Malignant sellar, parasellar and skull base tumors 71
Clinicians: R. Grob, J. V. Chantelard, E. Ch. Antoine, Radiologists: B. Dupas, J. M. Mussini,
J. de Recondo, B. Charbonnel, D. Khayat M. Gayet Delacroix, D. Buthiau
Diagnosis of an anterior pituitary tumor 72
Pituitary adenomas 72
Diagnosis of microadenomas 72
Diagnosis of macroadenomas 72
Other lesions 74
Metastases 74
Multiple endocrine neoplasia 76
Lymphoma 76
Granulomas and infiltrative lesions 76
Pseudotumors and hypophyseal hyperplasia 76
Diagnosis of a tumor of the pituitary stalk and/or posterior pituitary 76
Tumors of the hypothalamo hypophyseal axis 76
Primary tumors of the neurohypophysis and infundibulum 76
Diagnosis of a juxtasellar tumor: supra , latero , infra and/or retrosellar 76
Lesions of the cavernous sinuses 76
Parasellar tumors 76
Craniopharyngiomas 77
Meningiomas of the sellar region 77
Meningoangiomatosis 78
Gliomas of the sellar region 78
Hypothalamic hamartomas, lipomas of the tuber cinereum, epidermoid cysts 78
Other parasellar tumors 78
Cystic lesions 78
Mucocele of the sphenoid sinus 78
Diagnosis of a skull base tumor 7 j
Assessment of extent jg
Contents XI
Assessment of etiology 79
Chordomas 79
Cartilaginous tumors 79
Invasive pituitary adenomas 81
Meningiomas 81
Metastases 81
Nasopharyngeal tumors 81
Benign sino nasal tumors 81
Other tumors 81
Fibrous dysplasia 81
7 Malignant tumors of the spine and spinal cord 83
Clinicians: G. Missenard, P. Lapresle, R. Grob, E. Ch. Antoine Radiologists: M. Sahel, D. Dormont, B. Marro,
D. Grosskopf, F. Guinet, C. Borel, P. Brunet S. Gerber, A. Biondi, C. Marsault
Spinal tumors 83
Benign vertebral tumors 83
Primary malignant tumors 83
Osteosarcoma 83
Chondrosarcoma 85
Ewing s sarcoma 85
Clear cell sarcomas, fibrosarcomas 85
Tumors of embryonic origin 85
Neuroblastomas 85
Chordomas 85
Sacrococcygeal teratoma 85
Secondary vertebral tumors 86
Spinal metastases 86
Myeloma 87
Lymphoma and leukemia 88
Intraspinal tumors 88
Epidural tumors, carcinomatous epiduritis 88
1 Intradural extramedullary tumors 88
Meningiomas 88
Neurinomas 89
Intradural metastases or drop metastases 89
Lipomas 90
Other intradural extramedullary tumors 90
Intramedullary tumors 90
Ependymomas 90
Astrocytomas 91
Hemangioblastoma 91
Intramedullary metastases 92
Post treatment appearances 92
8 Imaging of malignant head and neck tumors (cervico facial) 95
Clinicians: 0. Laccourreye, D. Brasnu, J. Zerbib, Radiologists: J. L. Bensimon, D. Buthiau
S. Bobin, D. Nizri, N. Renody, F. Assadian,
H. Szpirglas, A. Thomas, H. Laccourreye
Ultrasound 95
CT 96
MRI 97
XII CT and MRI in Oncology
9 Cancer of the pharynx and larynx 99
Clinicians: F. Assadian, N. Renody, H. Laccourreye, Radiologists: J. L. Bensimon, D. Buthiau
D. Brasnu, J. Zerbib, S. Bobin
Review of anatomy 99
Techniques for examination of the pharyngo larynx 99
CT 99
MRI loo
Cancers of the endolarynx 101
Pathological anatomy 101
Supraglottic lesions 103
Glottic tumors 104
Subglottic lesions 106
Lesions of the hypopharynx 106
10 Cancer of the oropharynx and buccal cavity 107
Clinicians: N. Renody, J. Zerbib, F. Assadian, S. Bobin, Radiologists: J. L. Bensimon, D. Buthiau
O. Laccourreye, D. Brasnu, H. Laccourreye
Review of anatomy 107
Clinical features 107
Oropharynx 107
Buccal cavity 110
Imaging techniques 110
CT 110
MRI 111
Advantages and disadvantages of the two techniques 111
Follow up and detection of recurrences 112
11 Cancer of the nasopharynx 113
Clinicians: N. Renody, D. Nizri, F. Assadian, 0. Laccourreye, Radiologists: J. L. Bensimon, D. Buthiau,
D. Brasnu, H. Laccourreye, J. Zerbib, S. Bobin, D. Herbreteau
A. Thomas, H. Szpirglas, D. Khayat
Review of anatomy 113
Clinical features 113
Imaging techniques 114
CT 114
MRI 114
12 Cancer of the paranasal sinuses 117
Clinicians: J. Zerbib, D. Nizri, G. Michaux, N. Renody, Radiologists: J. L. Bensimon, D. Buthiau,
F. Assadian, A. Thomas, H. Szpirglas, S. Bobin D. Herbreteau
Clinical features 117
Carcinomas 118
Imaging techniques 118
13 Malignant tumors of the salivary glands 121
Clinicians: J. Zerbib, D. Nizri, F. Assadian, N. Renody, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. L. Bensimon,
S. Bobin, A. Thomas, H. Szpirglas, D. Herbreteau
0. Laccourreye, D. Brasnu, H. Laccourreye
Clinical and anatamopathological review 121
Parotid gland 122
Submandibular glands 123
Contents XIII
Accessory salivary glands 123
Imaging techniques 123
Ultrasound 123
Sialography 123
CT 123
; MRI 123
14 Cancer of the thyroid and parathyroid glands 129
Clinicians: M. Schlumberger, J. V. Chantelard, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
T. Petit, E. Vuillemin
Cancer of the thyroid 129
Indications for CT and MRI 129
Signs 129
Cancer of the parathyroid glands 131
Indications for CT and MRI 131
Signs 131
15 Breast cancer 133
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, 0. Rixe, P. Pouillart, N. Renody, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
J. V. Chantelard, T. Petit, M. Weil, J. P. Lefranc,
E. Vuillemin, A. Benhammouda, D. Khayat
r Applications of CT and MRI 133
CT 133
MRI 133
Signs 134
CT 134
MRI 135
16 Bronchopulmonary cancer 143
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, T. Le Chevalier, J. C. Piette, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, C. Yana
P. Chaumier, P. Baldeyrou, O. Rixe,
E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Diagnosis and pretherapeutic assessment of bronchial cancers 143
Indications for CT and MRI 143
Signs 143
Small cell cancers 152
Other tumors 152
Post therapeutic appearances 154
Post operative 154
Post radiotherapy 154
17 Pulmonary metastases 157
Clinicians: J. L. Breau, J. C. Piette, 0. Rixe, F. Guinet, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
P. Chaumier, P. Baldeyrou
Indications for CT and MRI 158
CT 158
MRI 159
Signs 159
Pulmonary nodules 159
Cavitating lesions 161
Xjy CT and MRI in Oncology
18 Mediastinal tumors l63
Clinicians: J. C. Piette, P. Chaumier, D. Khayat Radiologists: D. Buthiau, C. Yana
19 Malignant tumors of the pleura .., l67
Clinicians: J. C. Piette, P. Chaumier, P. Baldeyrou, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Focal pleural thickening l67
Focal fibrous tumor ! 7
Liposarcoma K 7
Spread of a bronchial carcinoma 167
Diffuse pleural thickening 167
Malignant mesothelioma J67
Pleural metastases 169
Lymphoma 169
20 Malignant tumors of the chest wall 171
Clinicians: D. Coeffic, E. Vuillemin, P. Chaumier, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
J. C. Piette, P. Baldeyrou, D. Khayat
Primary tumors of the sternum and ribs 171
Malignant sternal tumors 171
Rib tumors 171
Soft tissue tumors 171
Secondary and hematological tumors 171
Chest wall metastases 171
Hematological tumors 172
Myeloma 172
Hodgkin s and non Hodgkin s lymphoma 172
Chest wall invasion by an adjacent malignant lesion 172
Bronchial cancer 172
Breast cancer 173
Pleural tumors 173
Tumors of the diaphragm 173
21 Tumors of the trachea 175
Clinicians: J. C. Piette, E. Ch. Antoine, D. Nizri, M.A. Rocher, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
P. Baldeyrou, P. Chaumier, E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
CT 175
MRI 175
Specific properties of each tumor 175
Carcinomas 175
Adenomas 175
Other malignant tumors 176
Secondary tumors 176
Tracheal spread from an adjacent tumor 176
22 Tumors of the heart and great vessels 179
Clinicians: E. Malaurie, C. Petitjean, J. Traversat, Radiologist: L. Arrive
C. Chapelon Abric, A. Vacheron
Indications for CT and MRI 179
Signs 179
Technique 180
Contents _____ XV
CT and MRI 180
Heart 180
Great vessels 181
23 Tumors of the liver 185
Clinicians: O. Bletry, B. Chiche, P. Priollet, D. Nizri, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
E. Vuillemin, L. Feuvret, D. Khayat
Review of anatomy 185
Malignant hepatic tumors 185
Hepatic metastases 185
The role of imaging in the investigation of hepatic metastases 185
Signs 187
Primary cancer of the liver 190
Hepatocellular carcinoma 190
Other types of primary liver cancer 190
Indications and signs 190
Hepatic lymphoma 193
Future prospects of helical CT 195
24 Tumors of the biliary system 199
Clinicians: D. Nizri, M. Gozy, F. Guinet, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, F. Gelbert
R. Dendale, D. Khayat
Cancer of the gallbladder 200
Indications for CT and MRI 200
Signs 200
Gallbladder metastases 201
Cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct 201
Indications for CT and MRI 201
Signs 201
Cholangiocellular carcinoma 202
Indications for CT and MRI 202
Signs 202
25 Cancer of the esophagus 205
Clinicians: E. Malaurie, B. Chiche, F. Hecht, M. Gozy, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
D. Nizri, D. Salandre, M. Bouaziz,
P. Piedbois, J. P. Le Bourgeois, J. L. Misset
Indications for CT and MRI 205
CT 205
MRI 207
Signs 207
CT 207
MRI 209
26 Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (excluding esophagus):
cancer of the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, colon, rectum and anus 211
¦ Clinicians: B. Chiche, E. Malaurie, D. Nizri, F. Hecht, Radiologists: C. Aboulker, D. Buthiau, P. Schmit
i D. Salandre, P. Piedbois, E. Vuillemin,
L. Zelek, J. P. Le Bourgeois, D. Khayat
Indications for CT and MRI 211
CT 211
XVI CT and MRI in Oncology
MRI 2
Other investigations 213
Anatomy of the digestive tract on CT 213
Radiological signs according to the pathology 213
Adenocarcinomas of the GIT 213
Stomach 213
Duodenum and small intestine 214
Colon and rectum 215
Anus 221
Bowel wall tumors 222
Lymphomas 222
Involvement of the GIT in other malignant hematological conditions 223
Kaposi s sarcoma 223
Connective tissue tumors 223
Carcinoid tumors 224
Mucocele of the appendix 224
Iatrogenic complications 225
27 Primary retroperitoneal tumors 227
Clinicians: J. C. Piette, B. Wechsler, B. Chiche, D. Nizri Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. M. Faintuch
Indications and signs for CT and MRI 227
CT 227
Positive diagnosis 227
Diagnosis of spread 228
Diagnosis of the nature of the tumor 228
MRI 229
28 Malignant retroperitoneal fibrosis 233
Clinicians: B. Wechsler, J. C. Piette, D. Nizri, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. M. Faintuch
C. Chapelon Abric
Indications for CT and MRI 233
CT 233
MRI 233
Signs 233
CT 233
MRI 234
29 Cancer of the pancreas 237
Clinicians: B. Chiche, B. Wechsler, J. C. Piette, E. Malaurie, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. M. Faintuch
D. Nizri, D. Salandre, E. Vuillemin,
G. Cohen Aloro, D. Khayat
Indications and signs of CT and MRI 237
Ductal or canalicular adenocarcinoma 237
CT 237
MRI 239
Cystic tumors 240
Endocrine tumors 240
Other rare tumors 241
Lymphoma 241
Solid papillary epithelial tumor 241
Others 242
Contents XVII
30 Cancer of the kidney 243
Clinicians: A. Foulet, D. Paraiso, B. Gosselin, Radiologists: L. Lemaitre, P. Martinat, Y. Robert
J. Biserte, E. Mazeman
Review of anatomopathology and prognostic factors 243
Malignant tumors 243
Renal adenocarcinoma or renal cell carcinoma 243
Histopathology and prognostic factors 248
Other malignant tumors 248
Benign tumors 249
Clinical features 249
Imaging 249
Indications for CT, MRI and other imaging techniques 249
Intravenous urography 249
Abdominal ultrasound 250
CT 251
MRI 251
Angiography 251
Bone scintigraphy 251
Signs 252
Characterization of renal tumors (renal adenocarcinoma) 252
Tumor spread 253
Follow up 257
Other primary tumors of the kidney 257
31 Malignant tumors of the adrenal glands 261
Clinicians: J. C. Piette, M. Schlumberger, D. Nizri, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Hypersecreting lesions 261
Bilateral adrenal hypertrophy of extrapituitary origin 261
Malignant cortical adrenalomas 261
Indications for CT and MRI 261
Signs 262
Malignant pheochromocytomas 263
Indications for CT and MRI 263
Signs 265
Non secreting lesions 265
Adrenal metastases and the diagnostic problem of differentiation
from a benign non secreting adenoma 265
Adrenal lymphoma 266
Non secreting pheochromocytoma 266
Neuroblastoma 266
32 Cancer of the bladder 269
Clinician: M. Housset Radiologists: D. Buthiau, D. Vadrot
Diagnosis and staging of bladder cancers 269
Indications for CT and MRI 269
Signs 270
CT 270
MRI 272
Bladder involvement by other pelvic tumors 273
Post treatment follow up 274
XVIII CT and MRI in Oncology
Indications 274
Signs 274
CT 274
MRI 274
33 Cancer of the uterine cervix 277
Clinicians: Y. Darbois, D. Dargent, D. Nizri, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. D. Picard
J. V. Chantelard, G. Lefebvre, H. Charreyre,
A. Wacrenier, E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Pre invasive stage of cancer of the cervix 279
Invasive cancer of the cervix 279
Role of CT and MRI 279
Signs 279
Clinical investigations 283
Diagnostic surgical investigations 283
Positive diagnosis and staging 284
34 Cancer of the endometrium 289
Clinicians: D. Dargent, Y. Darbois, D. Nizri, G. Lefebvre, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, N. Perrot
J. V. Chantelard, A. Wacrenier, H. Charreyre,
E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Positive diagnosis;The importance of early detection 289
Diagnosis of spread 289
Myometrial invasion 290
Spread to the uterine cervix 290
Applications of CT and MRI 290
Conventional radiography 290
Ultrasound 290
CT 291
MRI 291
Signs 291
CT 291
MRI 293
Patient management in practice 294
Role of imaging in the diagnosis 294
Role of imaging in treatment management 294
35 Cancer of the ovary 297
Clinicians: M. Marty, E. Ch. Antoine, O. Rixe, J. Dauplat, Radiologists: D. Buthiau, J. P. Rouanet, A. Maubon,
A. Zamora, D. Nizri, J. V. Chantelard, L. Lemaitre
E. Vuillemin, M. Weil, C. Courtieu, D. Khayat
Diagnosis of ovarian cancers 297
Applications of CT and MRI 297
Specific CT and MRI features of the different types of ovarian tumors 299
Epithelial tumors 299
Tumors of the mesenchyme and sexual cords 301
Germinal tumors 303
Secondary tumors of the ovary 303
Differential diagnosis 303
Value of the new techniques 304
Assessment and follow up of ovarian cancers 304
Contents XIX
Applications of CT and MRI 305
CT and MRI signs 307
Other methods of investigation 309
Investigations to be performed 310
36 Cancer of the prostate 313
Clinicians: M. Gozy, O. Rixe, D. Nizri, J. L. Misset, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
B. Megarbane, J. P. Spano, D. Khayat
Indications for CT and MRI 313
CT 313
MRI 3M.
Signs 316
CT 316
MRI 318
37 Testicular tumors 323
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, J. P. Droz Radiologist: D. Buthiau
Indications for CT and MRI 323
Initial staging 324
Follow up 327
Evaluation of residual masses post chemotherapy 327
Signs 328
38 Hodgkin s disease and non Hodgkin s lymphomas 333
Clinicians: J. M. Cosset, M. Gil Delgado, J. C. Piette, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
T. Petit, E. Vuillemin
Lymphoma of lymph nodes and spleen 333
Assessment of abdominal lymph node involvement 333
Diagnosis 333
Initial staging 333
Assessment of splenic involvement 334
CT 334
MRI 334
Assessment of mediastinal lymph node involvement 334
CT 334
MRI 335
Assessment of cervical and peripheral lymph node involvement 335
CT 335
MRI 335
Extranodal lymphomatous involvement 335
Assessment of lesions of the central nervous system 335
Intracranial lesions 335
Meningeal involvement 336
Hepatic involvement 336
CT 336
MRI 336
Thoracic involvement 336
CT 336
MRI 337
Other extranodal sites 337
jO£ CT and MRI in Oncology
Assessment of the therapeutic response, follow up and detection of recurrence 337
Follow up of lymphatic involvement 337
Residual mediastinal masses 337
39 Malignant melanoma 343
Clinicians: D. Coeffic, E. Ch. Antoine, A. Benhammouda, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
M.A. Rocher, C. Soubrane, 0. Rixe, A. Eche,
E. Vuillemin, P. Banzet, D. Khayat
40 Investigation of metastases from an unknown primary 347
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, F. Guinet, D. Coeffic, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
M.A. Rocher, C. Borel, D. Paraiso,
A. C. Hardy, E. Vuillemin, D. Khayat
Diagnosis of metastatic disease 347
Search for the primary tumor 348
Cervical lymph node involvement (excluding the supraclavicular nodes) 348
Axillary lymph node involvement 348
Inguinal lymph node involvement 349
Supraclavicular lymph node involvement 349
Involvement of the midline lymph nodes (mediastinal and/or retroperitoneal) 349
Intrathoracic metastases 35°
Solitary pulmonary nodule 35°
Multiple pulmonary nodules 35°
Lymphangitis carcinomatosa 350
Pleural effusion 350
Abdominal metastases 351
Hepatic metastases 351
Peritoneal carcinomatosis 351
Bone metastases 351
Cerebral metastases 351
Cutaneous metastases 352
41 CT and MRI in radiotherapy 353
Clinicians: O. Bernard, D. Nizri, R. Dendale, Radiologist: D. Buthiau
P. Y. Pagan, E. Ch. Antoine, L. Zelek
CT and radiotherapy 353
Techniques used 353
Treatment assessment 353
Simulation 353
CT planning 353
Data acquisition 354
Transfer of data 354
Number and position of slices 354
Calculation of density 354
MRI and radiotherapy 356
42 Interventional CT in oncology 359
Radiologist: R.F. Dondelinger
CT guided percutaneous biopsies 359
Indications 359
Contraindications 360
Contents XXI
Technique 360
Results 361
Complications 361
Percutaneous neurolysis of the celiac plexus and splanchnic nerves 362
Indications . . .¦ 362
Technique 362
Results 362
Complications 363
Other interventional procedures 363
43 Primary malignant tumors of bone and soft tissues 367
Clinicians: G. Delepine, N. Delepine, Radiologist: D. Larde
J. M. Ziza, J. C. Desbois, J. L. Misset
Primary malignant bone tumors 367
CT 368
Osteomedullary involvement 368
Soft tissue lesions 369
Pitfalls and limitations 369
MRI 369
Osteomedullary tumor spread 369
Soft tissue lesions 369
Pitfalls and limitations 369
Histological types 370
Osteosarcoma 370
Ewing s sarcoma 371
Chondrosarcoma 371
Miscellaneous forms: Fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma,
giant cell sarcoma 371
Chordoma 371
Adamantinoma 372
Preoperative management 372
In bone sarcomas of high grade malignancy 373
In bone sarcomas of low grade malignancy 373
Follow up 373
CT 373
MRI 373
Strategy 374
Malignant tumors of the soft tissues 374
CT 374
MRI 375
Respective roles of the two examinations 375
Findings specific to histological type 376
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma 376
Liposarcoma 376
Synovial sarcoma (malignant synovioma) 376
Fibrosarcoma 376
Rhabdomyosarcoma 376
Leiomyosarcoma 377
Myositis ossificans circumscripta 377
Desmoid fibroma 377
Management strategy 377
Small volume tumors 377
; Large subaponeurotic tumors 377
XXII CT and MRI in Oncology
44 Progress in helical CT in oncology 381
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, M. Gozy, D. Coeffic, D. Khayat Radiologist: D. Buthiau
Virtual endoscopy in oncology 381
Methods 381
Potential clinical applications 381
Pulmonary disease 381
Virtual tracheobronchial endoscopy 381
Endothoracic virtual imaging 385
ENT virtual endoscopy 386
Digestive virtual endoscopy 386
Urological virtual endoscopy 388
Clinical measurement of volumes with the helical scanner 389
Acquisition techniques 389
Reconstruction technique 389
Results 389
Discussion 390
45 Progress in MR imaging in oncology 393
Clinicians: E. Ch. Antoine, M. Gozy, E. Malaurie, Radiologists: J.P. Laissy, D. Buthiau, D. Regent
M. Gil Delgado, D. Nizri, C. Durier,
J.V. Chantelard, D. Khayat
MR angiography in oncologic patients: clinical uses 393
Neoplasm of the central nervous system 393
Extradural tumors Dural sinus involvement and meningiomas 393
Brain tumors 393
Glomus tumors 394
Lung neoplasms 395
Vascular involvement 395
Dynamic MR assessment of mediastinal lymph node involvement 395
Hepatic neoplasm 397
Characterization of hepatic lesions 397
CT vs MR arterial portography (CTAP vs MRAP) 397
Venous involvement in kidney neoplasms 398
Uterine masses 398
Musculoskeletal neoplasms 399
Other applications 399
MR cholangio pancreatography 400
MR cholangiography 401
Artefacts and limitations 402
Value of MR cholangiography in cases of neoplastic pancreatico biliary obstruction 402
Index 405
|
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| id | DE-604.BV011685455 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:14:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540627502 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007878877 |
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| spelling | Scanner et IRM en cancérologie CT and MRI in oncology Didier Buthiau ; David Khayat (eds). Preface by James F. Holland Paris [u.a.] Springer 1998 XXIX, 413 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tumeurs - Diagnostic Cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Cancer Tomography Diagnostic Imaging methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Neoplasms diagnosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd rswk-swf Computertomografie (DE-588)4113240-3 gnd rswk-swf Krebs Medizin (DE-588)4073781-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Krebs Medizin (DE-588)4073781-0 s Computertomografie (DE-588)4113240-3 s DE-604 Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 s Buthiau, Didier 1953- Sonstige (DE-588)115810900 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007878877&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | CT and MRI in oncology Tumeurs - Diagnostic Cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Cancer Tomography Diagnostic Imaging methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Neoplasms diagnosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd Computertomografie (DE-588)4113240-3 gnd Krebs Medizin (DE-588)4073781-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120806-7 (DE-588)4113240-3 (DE-588)4073781-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | CT and MRI in oncology |
| title_alt | Scanner et IRM en cancérologie |
| title_auth | CT and MRI in oncology |
| title_exact_search | CT and MRI in oncology |
| title_full | CT and MRI in oncology Didier Buthiau ; David Khayat (eds). Preface by James F. Holland |
| title_fullStr | CT and MRI in oncology Didier Buthiau ; David Khayat (eds). Preface by James F. Holland |
| title_full_unstemmed | CT and MRI in oncology Didier Buthiau ; David Khayat (eds). Preface by James F. Holland |
| title_short | CT and MRI in oncology |
| title_sort | ct and mri in oncology |
| topic | Tumeurs - Diagnostic Cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Cancer Tomography Diagnostic Imaging methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Neoplasms diagnosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd Computertomografie (DE-588)4113240-3 gnd Krebs Medizin (DE-588)4073781-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tumeurs - Diagnostic Cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Cancer Tomography Diagnostic Imaging methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Neoplasms diagnosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods Kernspintomografie Computertomografie Krebs Medizin Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007878877&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | UT scanneretirmencancerologie AT buthiaudidier ctandmriinoncology |