Cardiovascular physiology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1997
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0070280258 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mohrman, David E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cardiovascular physiology |c David E. Mohrman ; Lois Jane Heller |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 254 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
1 Homeostasis and Cardiovascular
Transport 1
Objectives 1
Homeostasis and the Cardiovascular System 1
Major Components of the Cardiovascular System 3
Blood 3
Heart and Vessels 4
Basic Physics of Cardiovascular Transport 6
The Basic Flow Equations 6
Bulk Transport and the Fick Principle 8
Transcapillary Solute Diffusion 9
Transcapillary Fluid Movement 11
Lymphatic System 14
2 Basic Cardiac Structure and Function 15
Objectives 15
Pumping Action of the Heart 15
Excitation of the Heart 17
Neural Influences on the Heart 19
Requirements for Effective Cardiac Pumping 19
3 Characteristics of Cardiac Cells 21
Objectives 21
Electrical Activity of the Heart 22
Membrane Potentials 22
v
vi CONTENT5
Cardiac Cell Action Potentials 25
Conduction of Cardiac Action Potentials 31
Electrocardiogram 33
Control of Heart Rate 34
Mechanical Activity of the Heart 36
Cardiac Muscle Contraction 36
Excitation Contraction Coupling 36
Cardiac Muscle Cell Mechanisms 39
4 The Heart Pump 47
Objectives 47
Cardiac Cycle 48
Left Pump 48
Right Pump 51
Heart Sounds 52
Cardiac Output 53
Control of Stroke Volume 53
The Law of Laplace 53
Effect of Changes in Ventricular Preload:
Frank Starling Law of the Heart 57
Effect of Changes in Ventricular Afterload 58
Effect of Changes in Cardiac Muscle
Contractility 59
Summary of Determinants of Cardiac Output 61
Cardiac Function Curves 62
Cardiac Energetics 63
Energy Sources 63
Determinants of Myocardial Oxygen
Consumption 64
Measurements of Cardiac Function 66
Cardiac Output/Cardiac Index 66
Imaging Techniques 68
5 The Electrocardiogram 71
Objectives 71
Basic Features of the Electrocardiogram 71
Basic Electrocardiographic Conventions 73
Cardiac Dipoles and Electrocardiographic Records 74
CONTENTS vii
Ventricular Depolarization and the QRS
Complex 76
Ventricular Repolarization and the T Wave 76
Mean Electrical Axis and Axis Deviations 78
The Standard 12 Lead Electrocardiogram 79
6 Cardiac Abnormalities 83
Objectives 83
Electrical Abnormalities and Arrhythmias 83
Valvular Abnormalities 87
7 The Peripheral Vascular System 91
Objectives 91
Basic Vascular Architecture 92
Basic Vascular Function 94
Resistance and Flow in Networks of Vessels 94
Blood Flow versus Blood Flow Velocity 96
Laminar versus Turbulent Flow 98
Peripheral Blood Volumes 99
Peripheral Blood Pressures 99
Peripheral Vascular Resistances 100
Total Peripheral Resistance 101
Elastic Properties of Vessels 102
Measurement of Arterial Pressure 103
Determinants of Arterial Pressure 104
Mean Arterial Pressure 104
Arterial Pulse Pressure 106
8 Vascular Control 109
Objectives 109
Vascular Smooth Muscle 110
Contractile Machinery 110
Membrane Potentials 112
Electromechanical versus Pharmacomechanical
Coupling 112
Mechanisms for Relaxation 114
Vascular Tone 114
viii CONTENTS
Control of Arteriolar Tone 114
Local Influences on Arterioles 115
Neural Influences on Arterioles 121
Hormonal Influences on Arterioles 122
Control of Venous Tone 124
Summary of Primary Vascular Control
Mechanisms 125
Vascular Control in Specific Organs 126
Coronary Blood Flow 128
Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow 130
Cerebral Blood Flow 131
Splanchnic Blood Flow 133
Renal Blood Flow 133
Cutaneous Blood Flow 134
Pulmonary Blood Flow 136
9 Central Venous Pressure as an
Indicator of Circulatory Status 139
Objectives 139
Venous Return Curve 141
Influence of Peripheral Venous Pressure on Venous
Return 142
Determination of Cardiac Output and Venous Return by
Central Venous Pressure 144
Clinical Implications of Abnormal Central Venous
Pressure 148
10 Regulation of Arterial Pressure 151
Objectives 151
Short Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure 153
Arterial Baroreceptor Reflex 153
Other Cardiovascular Reflexes and
Responses 158
Equilibrium in the Arterial Baroreceptor
System 163
Long Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure 168
Fluid Balance and Arterial Pressure 168
Effect of Arterial Pressure on Urine Output
Rate 170
CONTENTS |X
11 Cardiovascular Responses to
Physiological Stress 175
Objectives 175
Effect of Respiratory Activity 177
Effect of Gravity 179
Responses to Changes in Body
Position 179
Responses to Zero Gravity 183
Effect of Exercise 184
Responses to Acute Exercise 184
Responses to Chronic Exercise 188
Effect of Aging 189
1 2 Cardiovascular Function in
Pathological Situations 191
Objectives 191
Circulatory Shock 192
Primary Disturbances 192
Compensatory Mechanisms 193
Decompensatory Processes 195
Cardiac Disturbances 197
Coronary Artery Disease 197
Chronic Congestive Heart Failure 198
Hypertension 203
Therapeutic Interventions 206
Study Questions 207
Answers 215
Suggested Readings 227
General 227
Chap. 1 227
Chaps. 2 6 229
Chaps. 7 8 230
Chaps. 9 10 232
Chaps 11 12 233
x CONTENTS
Appendices 235
Appendix A 235
Appendix B 236
Appendix C 237
Appendix D 238
Index 241
|
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| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
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| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:13:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070280258 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-29 |
| physical | XI, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
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| spelling | Mohrman, David E. Verfasser aut Cardiovascular physiology David E. Mohrman ; Lois Jane Heller 4. ed. New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1997 XI, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fysiologie gtt Hart en bloedvaten gtt Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Cardiovascular system Physiology Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s DE-604 Heller, Lois Jane Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007869488&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mohrman, David E. Heller, Lois Jane Cardiovascular physiology Fysiologie gtt Hart en bloedvaten gtt Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Cardiovascular system Physiology Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4024665-6 (DE-588)4045981-0 |
| title | Cardiovascular physiology |
| title_auth | Cardiovascular physiology |
| title_exact_search | Cardiovascular physiology |
| title_full | Cardiovascular physiology David E. Mohrman ; Lois Jane Heller |
| title_fullStr | Cardiovascular physiology David E. Mohrman ; Lois Jane Heller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular physiology David E. Mohrman ; Lois Jane Heller |
| title_short | Cardiovascular physiology |
| title_sort | cardiovascular physiology |
| topic | Fysiologie gtt Hart en bloedvaten gtt Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Cardiovascular system Physiology Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fysiologie Hart en bloedvaten Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Cardiovascular system Physiology Kardiovaskuläres System Physiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007869488&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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