The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Gordon and Breach
1997
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 204 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 2919875043 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ARCTIC SEA ICE ECOSYSTEM
I A Melnikov
P P Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Moscow, Russia
GORDON AND BREACH SCIENCE PUBLISHERS
Australia • Canada • China • France • Germany • India
Japan • Luxembourg • Malaysia • The Netherlands • Russia • Singapore
Switzerland • Thailand • United Kingdom
CONTENTS
PREFACE vii
FOREWORD xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 Research History 1
1 2 Materials and Methods 3
121 Materials 3
122 Sampling Strategy 5
123 Methods and Procedures 7
1 3 Terminology 8
2 THE RECENT AND PAST ARCTIC SEA ICE ENVIRONMENT 11
2 1 Geological Age of Modern Sea Ice Cover 11
2 2 Climatic Features of Ice Covered Areas 13
2 3 Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Modern Sea Ice Cover 14
231 Area and Distribution 14
232 Circulation 15
233 Age and Thickness 17
234 Elements of Sea Ice Balance 21
2 4 Oceanographical Features of Ice Covered Seas 24
Summary 28
3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARCTIC SEA ICE AS A BIOTOPE 31
3 1 Limited Factors 31
311 Temperature 32
312 Light 34
3 2 Physical Structure 37
321 Formation of Solid and Liquid Phases 37
322 Liquid Phase Dynamics 41
3 3 Chemical Composition 47
331 Salinity 48
332 Ionic Composition 51
333 Biogenous Compounds 54
334 Organic Matter 56
V
vi CONTENTS
335 Microelements 59
336 Isotopic Content 60
Summary 64
4 SEA ICE BIOCENOSES 67
4 1 Phytocenosis 67
411 Phytoplankton 67
412 Sea Ice Flora 71
413 Characteristics of Sea Ice Phytocenosis 89
4 2 Zoocenosis 91
421 Zooplankton 91
422 Sea Ice Fauna 94
423 Characteristic of the Sea Ice Zoocenosis 114
Summary 115
5 FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE ECOSYSTEM 117
5 1 Ecological Structure 118
5 2 Stability of the Ecosystem 123
521 Stability of Vertical Structure 123
522 Stability at an Oceanic Scale 125
5 3 The Annual Cycle of Sea Ice Communities 128
531 The Summer Stage 128
532 The Winter Stage 142
5 4 Matter Flux and Trophic Relationships 146
Summary 150
CONCLUSIONS 151
REFERENCES 155
APPENDIX _____ 173
INDEX ~ 201
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| spelling | Melʹnikov, Igorʹ A. Verfasser (DE-588)127165207 aut The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem I. A. Melnikov Amsterdam Gordon and Breach 1997 XI, 204 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BIOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal ECOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal Cryobiology Marine biology Arctic Ocean Marine ecology Arctic Ocean Sea ice Arctic Ocean Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd rswk-swf OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007829139&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Melʹnikov, Igorʹ A. The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem BIOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal ECOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal Cryobiology Marine biology Arctic Ocean Marine ecology Arctic Ocean Sea ice Arctic Ocean Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4131349-5 (DE-588)4002924-4 |
| title | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem |
| title_auth | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem |
| title_exact_search | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem |
| title_full | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem I. A. Melnikov |
| title_fullStr | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem I. A. Melnikov |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem I. A. Melnikov |
| title_short | The Arctic Sea ice ecosystem |
| title_sort | the arctic sea ice ecosystem |
| topic | BIOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal ECOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO larpcal Cryobiology Marine biology Arctic Ocean Marine ecology Arctic Ocean Sea ice Arctic Ocean Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | BIOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO ECOLOGIA MARINHA - OCEANO ÁRTICO Cryobiology Marine biology Arctic Ocean Marine ecology Arctic Ocean Sea ice Arctic Ocean Ökosystem Meereis OCEANO ÁRTICO Arktis |
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