Holdings: Blood supply of bone

Blood supply of bone: scientific aspects

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Brookes, Murray 1926- (Author), Revell, William J. 1946- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	London [u.a.] Springer 1998
Edition:	Rev. and updated ed.
Subjects:	Bone and Bones > blood supply Bones > Blood-vessels Bones > Growth Durchblutung Knochen
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540762043

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MARC


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adam_text	Contents Colour Plates xvii 1 Introduction 1 Historical beginnings 1 Modern vascular studies 3 2 Nutrient vessels in long bones 7 Nutrient arteries 7 Nutrient veins 7 Arteries of the diaphysis 7 Femoral diaphyseal nutrients 11 Epiphyseo metaphyseal arteries 13 Diaphyseal nutrient ligation 15 Blood supply of long bone epiphyses 21 Blood supply of metaphyses 21 3 Modes of bone growth: disposition of the nutrient artery . 23 Inequality of longitudinal bone growth 23 Differential growth at the epiphyses 24 Fetal bone elongation 25 Interstitial growth of the periosteum 25 Muscle traction on the periosteum 27 Bone remodelling 28 Interstitial growth of systemic vessels 29 Variant systemic arterial pattern 31 Temporal variability of growth patterns 32 Conclusion 34 4 Early development of nutrient vessels 35 Diaphyseal vessels 35 Epiphyseal vessels 42 Formation of the metaphysis 42 5 Blood supply of irregular bones 1: Vertebral column 46 Vertebral development 46 Vessels of the vertebral column and spinal cord 48 Blood supply of the neural process 49 Arteries of the vertebral body 51 Intervertebral joints 52 The vertebral column as a whole 53 xi xii Contents Blood vessels of the spinal cord 53 Vertebral venous plexuses 54 6 Blood supply of irregular bones 2: Carpal and tarsal bones 58 Vessels of the carpus 59 Vessels of individual carpal bones 60 Hamate 60 Capitate 60 Pisiform 61 Triquetrum 61 Lunate 61 Carpal scaphoid 61 Radio ulnar articular disc 62 7 Blood supply of flat bones 64 Bones of the skull 64 Membrane bones 64 Meningeal arteries 69 Flat bones developing in cartilage 70 Pectoral girdle 70 Vessels of the scapula 71 Pelvic girdle 71 Vessels of the hip bone 72 Acetabulum 72 Vessels of the ribs 73 8 Blood vessels in bone marrow 75 Methods of investigation 75 General features of the osseous circulation 78 Vascular patterns 89 Diaphysis 89 Metaphysis 94 Epiphysis 95 Sinusoids in bone marrow 96 Pulsation 96 Lobulation and vascular shunts 97 Open and closed circulation 98 Phagocytosis 99 Marrow endothelium 99 Origin of angioblasts 102 Regulators and mediators 103 Conjunction of vascular territories in bone marrow 105 9 Cortex and periosteum 108 Bone structure 108 Blood vessels in the diaphysis 108 Young cortex: medullary supply 110 Centrifugal flow in young bone cortex 112 Biomechanics of the osseous circulation 115 Contents xiii Evidence for blood supply to young bone 116 Concept of a dual blood supply 117 Old cortex: medullary and periosteal supply 118 Blood flow in old bone 120 Clinical considerations 124 Cortical vascular patterns 125 Pattern determinants in bone cortex 126 Vascular neogenesis 131 Periosteum 134 Bone cells and endothelial cells 135 Syncytial character of osteocytes 135 Origin of bone cells 136 Factors acting on blood flow in cortex 140 10 Cartilage canals 142 Mechanisms of cartilage growth 143 Cartilage canal development 144 Mechanisms of cartilage canal development 145 Nutrient function 147 Epiphyseal ossification 147 11 Growth cartilages 152 Perichondral vessels 153 Metaphyseal subchondral vessels 154 Arterial supply 154 The sinusoid network 155 Isogenic columns or clumps 155 Open or closed subchondral sinusoids 157 Vascular endothelium and chondrolytic cells 159 Vascular and trabecular pattern 165 Mechanism of bone elongation 167 Vessels crossing the cartilage 173 Epiphyseal subchondral vessels 173 Blood supply of growth cartilages 175 12 Synovial joints 1 177 Terms of reference 177 Vascular anatomy 177 Epiphyseal vessels 177 Articular vessels 178 Development of synovial joints 180 13 Synovial joints 2 182 Nutrition of articular cartilage 182 Synovial nutrition of joint cartilage 182 Synovial membrane 183 Synovial vessels 183 Turnover of synovial fluid 184 Composition of synovial fluid 185 Synovial cells and hyaluronate 186 xiv Contents Synovial absorptive function 187 Fluid production by capsular synovium 188 Fluid production by transitional synovium 189 14 Synovialjoints 3 192 Joint lubrication and cartilage nutrition 192 Theories of lubrication 192 Load and nutrition 194 Articular nutrition of joint cartilage 194 Permeability of articular bone plate 194 Sulphate and oxygen diffusion 196 Centrifugal diffusion from articular plexus 197 Cartilage permeability, vascular contact and blood flow . 197 Changes in cartilage thickness 198 Conclusions 199 15 Introduction to bone haemodynamics 203 Low or high pressure system? 203 Regulation of intravascular pressure 206 Physical factors influencing flow rates 207 Sinusoid dilatation and hyperaemia 208 16 Measurement of bone vascularity 210 The volume of blood in bone 210 Perfusion methods 210 Red cell volume in bone 211 Measurement of the vascular mesh 215 17 Bone blood flow measurement 1: Indicator dilution 217 Introduction 217 Direct methods 217 Venous effluent collection 218 Venous plethysmography 218 Red cell velocity 219 Pressure, heat and electromagnetism 220 Laser Doppler flowmetry 221 Intravascular tracer dilution 221 Iodoantipyrene washout 222 Hydrogen washout 223 Red cell dilution and follow through curves 226 Haematocrit and red cell velocity 230 Flow rate and driving pressure 232 Vascular stress in bone 233 Flow rate and bone formation 233 Plasma shift and synovial water 234 18 Bone blood flow measurement 2: Clearance of bone seeking tracers 237 Mathematical modelling 242 Dynamic uptake 244 Contents xv 19 Bone blood flow measurement 3: Arteriolar blockade . 248 Mixing of tracer particles 249 Site of injection 250 Size and density 251 Arteriolar blockade: nature of particle tracer 252 Resin particles versus microspheres: a practical digression . 253 20 Disturbed osseous circulation 1: Arterial ischaemia 266 Fracture repair 266 Arterial ischaemia 267 The nutrient artery 267 Metaphyseal arteries 275 Epiphyseal arteries 275 21 Disturbed osseous circulation 2: Effects of venous obstruction on bone 277 Clinical experiences 277 Effects of venous impediment on bone growth 279 Effects of venous impediment on fracture repair 280 Effects of venous impediment on knee joint morphology . 282 Venous impediment and clinical osteoarthrosis 283 22 Bone haemodynamics in venous impediment 286 Mechanisms of action of venous ligation 291 Haemodynamic changes 291 Intravascular pressure 295 Pressure transduction 296 Stress generated streaming potentials 296 Hydrostatic pressure 297 23 Vascular control of osteogenesis 299 Mechanical influences on bone formation 299 Strain generated streaming potentials 300 Pressure hypothesis 300 Vascular control of osteogenesis 301 Envoi 302 Bibliography 304 Author Index 335 Subject Index 347
any_adam_object	1
author	Brookes, Murray 1926- Revell, William J. 1946-
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author_sort	Brookes, Murray 1926-
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ctrlnum	(OCoLC)845015519 (DE-599)BVBBV011594116
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dewey-search	612.7/5
dewey-sort	3612.7 15
dewey-tens	610 - Medicine and health
discipline	Biologie Medizin
edition	Rev. and updated ed.
format	Book
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isbn	3540762043
language	English
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physical	XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
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spelling	Brookes, Murray 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)115577416 aut Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell Rev. and updated ed. London [u.a.] Springer 1998 XX, 359 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd rswk-swf Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd rswk-swf Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 s Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 s DE-604 Revell, William J. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)115577424 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007809771&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Brookes, Murray 1926- Revell, William J. 1946- Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4150875-0 (DE-588)4128031-3
title	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects
title_auth	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects
title_exact_search	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects
title_full	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell
title_fullStr	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell
title_full_unstemmed	Blood supply of bone scientific aspects Murray Brookes and William J. Revell
title_short	Blood supply of bone
title_sort	blood supply of bone scientific aspects
title_sub	scientific aspects
topic	Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung (DE-588)4150875-0 gnd Knochen (DE-588)4128031-3 gnd
topic_facet	Bone and Bones blood supply Bones Blood-vessels Bones Growth Durchblutung Knochen
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