Organic petrology: a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Borntraeger
1998
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 704 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3443010369 |
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| 001 | BV011458374 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
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| 008 | 970721s1998 gw abd| |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 950061239 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3443010369 |9 3-443-01036-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)614380930 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV011458374 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a ger | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-29 |a DE-19 |a DE-M49 |a DE-634 |a DE-83 |a DE-188 |a DE-B16 | ||
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| 084 | |a GEO 474f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Organic petrology |b a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text |c by G. H. Taylor ... With contributions by D. C. Glick ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Borntraeger |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 704 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kohlenpetrologie |0 (DE-588)4510481-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biogenes Sediment |0 (DE-588)4145602-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Biogenes Sediment |0 (DE-588)4145602-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Kohlenpetrologie |0 (DE-588)4510481-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Taylor, G. H. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007707605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007707605 | |
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| _version_ | 1807773352314535936 |
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V
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
.
ILL
1.
INTRODUCTION
AND
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
.
1
2.
THE
ORIGIN
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
IN
SEDIMENTARY
ROCKS
.
6
2.1
ORGANIC
PRODUCTIVITY
AND
THE
PRESERVATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
6
2.2
PRESERVATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
AS
PEAT
AND
COAL
.
6
2.21
ORIGIN
OF
MIRES
.
7
2.211
EVOLUTIONARY
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
FLORA
.
7
2.212
CLIMATE
.
10
2.213
PALEOGEOGRAPHIC
AND
TECTONIC
FACTORS
.
11
2.213.1
PALEOGEOGRAPHY
AND
ENVIRONMENTS
OF
DEPOSITION
.
12
2.213.2
TECTONICS
.
23
2.22
PEAT
GROWTH,
COMPRESSION
AND
THE
TIME
NEEDED
FOR
A
SEAM
TO
FORM
.
25
2.23
DEVELOPMENT
OF
COAL
FACIES
.
26
2.231
TYPE
OF
DEPOSITION
(AUTOCHTHONOUS,
ALLOCHTHONOUS)
.
27
2.232
PEAT-FORMING
PLANT
COMMUNITIES
.
28
2.233
DEPOSITIONAL
ENVIRONMENTS
(TELMATIC,
LIMNIC,
BRACKISH-MARINE,
CALCIUM-RICH)
.
34
2.234
NUTRIENT
SUPPLY
(EUTROPHIC,
OLIGOTROPHIC)
.
36
2.235
ACIDITY,
BACTERIAL
ACTIVITY,
SULFUR
.
37
2.236
TEMPERATURE
.
40
2.237
REDOX
POTENTIAL
.
40
2.24
PEATIFICATION
.
42
2.241
CONDITIONS
OF
PEATIFICATION
.
42
2.242
CHEMICAL
AND
MICROBIAL
PROCESSES
OF
PEATIFICATION
.
43
2.243
PEATIFICATION
UNDER
THE
MICROSCOPE
.
44
2.244
COMMON
PARAMETERS
OF
PEATIFICATION
.
47
2.3
DEPOSITION
AND
PRESERVATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
IN
SEDIMENTARY
ROCKS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
48
2.31
DEPOSITIONAL
ENVIRONMENTS
OF
OIL
AND
GAS
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
48
2.311
OVERVIEW
.
48
2.312
DEEP
MARINE
ENVIRONMENTS
.
50
2.313
SHALLOW
MARINE
ENVIRONMENTS
.
59
2.314
LAKES
.
65
2.315
FLUVIODELTAIC
COAL-BEARING
STRATA
.
69
2.32
EARLY
ALTERATION
AND
DIAGENESIS
OF
SEDIMENTARY
ORGANIC
MATTER
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
73
2.321
ALTERATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
IN
THE
WATER
COLUMN
.
73
2.322
ALTERATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
DURING
EARLY
DIAGENESIS
.
75
VI
CONTENTS
2.33
ACCUMULATION
RATES
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER-RICH
SEDIMENTS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
80
2.34
MIGRABITUMEN
IN
ROCKS
.
82
3.
COALIFICATION
AND
MATURATION
.
86
3.1
GEOLOGICAL
CAUSES
OF
COALIFICATION
AND
MATURATION
.
87
3.11
THE
EFFECT
OF
TEMPERATURE
.
87
3.12
THE
EFFECT
OF
TIME
.
91
3.13
THE
EFFECT
OF
PRESSURE
.
93
3.2
COALIFICATION
AND
MATURATION
PROCESSES
.
99
3.21
COALIFICATION
PROCESSES
.
99
3.211
CHEMICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
CHANGES
.
99
3.212
PETROGRAPHIC
CHANGES
.
116
3.22
MATURATION
PROCESSES
.
126
3.221
CHEMICAL
CHANGES
.
128
3.222
PETROGRAPHIC
CHANGES
.
132
3.3
KINETICS
OF
COALIFICATION
AND
MATURATION
.
140
3.31
PRESENT-DAY
GEOTHERMICS,
THEIR
REPRESENTATION
AND
OCCURRENCE
.
140
3.32
THE
KINETICS
OF
THE
THERMAL
TRANSFORMATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
143
3.33
APPLICATIONS
OF
THE
THEORETICAL
SIMULATION
.
145
3.34
THE
CALIBRATION
OF
VITRINITE
REFLECTANCE
IN
BASIN
MODELLING
.
149
3.4
PARAMETERS
OF
RANK
AND
MATURITY
.
155
3.41
PARAMETERS
OF
RANK
.
156
3.42
PARAMETERS
OF
MATURITY
.
159
3.5
THERMAL
ALTERATION
AND
THE
FORMATION
OF
NATURAL
COKE
.
162
3.51
INTRODUCTION
.
162
3.511
COAL
.
163
3.512
OTHER
ROCKS
.
164
3.52
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
164
3.521
GROUNDMASS
.
'
.
165
3.522
ORIGINAL
ORGANIC
CONSTITUENTS
.
165
3.523
NEWLY-FORMED
ORGANIC
CONSTITUENTS
.
169
3.524
MINERALOGICAL
CHANGES
.
169
3.53
REFLECTANCE
.
170
3.531
RELATION
BETWEEN
REFLECTANCE
AND
CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
.
170
3.532
EFFECT
OF
PRESSURE
.
171
3.533
EVALUATION
OF
TEMPERATURE
OF
ALTERATION
.
172
3.54
HEAT
ALTERATION
OF
OXIDIZED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
172
4.
THE
NATURE
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
-
MACERALS
AND
ASSOCIATED
MINERALS
.
175
4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
175
4.2
NATURE
OF
PETROGRAPHIC
CONSTITUENTS
.
175
4.21
THE
MACERAL
CONCEPT
.
175
4.22
MACERAL
GROUPS
.
176
4.23
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
RANK
ON
THE
PROPERTIES
OF
MACERALS
.
178
CONTENTS
VII
4.3
MACERALS
OF
THE
HUMINITE/VITRINITE
GROUP
.
180
4.31
CHEMICAL
AND
BOTANICAL
PRECURSORS
.
181
4.32
CHANGES
DURING
PEATIFICATION
AND
COALIFICATION
.
190
4.33
INDIVIDUAL
MACERALS
.
194
4.331
TELINITE,
TELOCOLLINITE
.
194
4.332
DESMOCOLLINITE,
VITRODETRINITE,
DEGRADINITE
.
196
4.333
GELOCOLLINITE
.
197
4.334
CORPOCOLLINITE
.
198
4.335
PSEUDOVITRINITE
.
199
4.4
MACERALS
OF
THE
LIPTINITE
GROUP
.
201
4.41
CHEMICAL
AND
BOTANICAL
PRECURSORS
.
201
4.42
CHANGES
DURING
PEATIFICATION
AND
COALIFICATION
.
201
4.43
INDIVIDUAL
MACERALS
.
203
4.431
SPORINITE
.
203
4.432
CUTINITE
.
207
,
4.433
RESINITE
.
209
4.433.1
TERPENE
RESINITE
.
209
4.433.2
'
RESINITE
'
DERIVED
FROM
LIPIDS
.
211
4.434
FLUORINITE
.
212
4.435
ALGINITE
.
214
4.436
SUBERINITE
.
217
4.437
LIPTODETRINITE
.
217
4.438
BITUMINITE
.
220
4.439
CHLOROPHYLLINITE
.
223
4.43.10
EXSUDATINITE
.
223
4.5
MACERALS
OF
THE
INERTINITE
GROUP
.
226
4.51
CHEMICAL
AND
BOTANICAL
PRECURSORS
.
226
4.52
CHANGES
DURING
PEATIFICATION
AND
COALIFICATION
.
227
4.53
INDIVIDUAL
MACERALS
.
227
4.531
FUSINITE
AND
SEMIFUSINITE
.
227
4.531.1
PYROFUSINITE
.
229
4.531.2
DEGRADOFUSINITE
(OXYFUSINITE)
.
229
4.531.3
RANK
FUSINITE
.
233
4.531.4
PRIMARY
FUSINITE
.
233
4.532
SCLEROTINITE
.
234
4.533
MACRINITE
.
236
4.534
INERTODETRINITE
.
236
4.535
MICRINITE
.
237
4.6
MACERALS
IN
OIL
SHALES
AND
OTHER
PETROLEUM
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
238
4.61
LITHOLOGICAL
AND
GEOCHEMICAL
FEATURES
OF
PETROLEUM
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
238
4.62
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
MACERALS
AND
THEIR
ORIGIN
.
241
4.63
MACERALS
IN
LACUSTRINE
PETROLEUM
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
245
4.64
MACERALS
IN
MARINE
PETROLEUM
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
247
4.65
THE
NATURE
OF
UNSTRUCTURED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
250
4.66
CHANGES
DURING
MATURATION
.
251
4.67
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
254
4.7
INORGANIC
MATTER
ASSOCIATED
WITH
THE
MACERALS
OF
COAL
.
255
4.71
MINERALS
.
256
VIII
CONTENTS
4.711
CLAY
MINERALS
.
257
4.712
QUARTZ
.
260
4.713
CARBONATE
MINERALS
.
261
4.714
SULFIDES
.
264
4.715
LESS
ABUNDANT
MINERALS
.
265
4.715.1
PHOSPHATES
.
265
4.715.2
HEAVY
MINERALS
.
266
4.715.3
SALTS
.
267
4.715.4
OTHER
MINERALS
.
267
4.72
TRACE
ELEMENTS
.
268
4.721
MODES
OF
OCCURRENCE
.
268
4.722
SOME
GEOLOGICAL
ASPECTS
.
269
4.723
RADIOACTIVITY
.
270
4.724
CONTENTS
OF
TRACE
ELEMENTS
IN
COALS
.
270
4.725
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
271
4.8
OXIDIZED
ORGANIC
MATTER
IN
COAL
.
271
5.
LITHOTYPES
AND
MICROLITHOTYPES
.
275
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
275
5.2
COALS
AND
COALY
SHALES
.
275
5.21
LITHOTYPES
.
275
5.211
THE
LITHOTYPE
CONCEPT
.
275
5.212
HUMIC
COALS
(OTHER
THAN
SOFT
BROWN
COALS)
.
276
5.212.1
VITRAIN
.
276
5.212.2
CLARAIN
.
277
5.212.3
DURAIN
.
277
5.212.4
FUSAIN
.
277
5.212.5
MINERAL-RICH
LITHOTYPES
(OTHER
THAN
TONSTEINS)
.
277
5.212.6
TONSTEINS
.
278
5.213
BROWN
COALS
.
279
5.213.1
NATURE
AND
ORIGIN
OF
LITHOTYPES
IN
BROWN
COAL
.
279
5.213.2
THE
CLASSIFICATION
OF
BROWN
COAL
LITHOTYPES
.
279
5.213.21
MATRIX
COAL
.
280
5.213.22
XYLITE-RICH
COAL
.
281
5.213.23
CHARCOAL-RICH
COAL
.
281
5.213.24
MINERAL-RICH
COAL
.
281
5.214
SAPROPELIC
COALS
.
281
5.22
MICROLITHOTYPES
.
282
5.221
THE
MICROLITHOTYPE
CONCEPT
.
282
5.222
MICROLITHOTYPES
OF
HUMIC
COALS
.
285
5.222.1
VITRITE
.
285
5.222.2
LIPTITE
.
288
5.222.3
INERTITE
.
288
5.222.4
CLARITE
.
289
5.222.5
VITRINERTITE
.
290
5.222.6
DURITE
.
290
5.222.7
TRIMACERITE
.
292
5.222.8
CARBOMINERITE
.
293
CONTENTS
IX
5.223
PHYSICAL
AND
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
MICROLITHOTYPES
IN
HUMIC
COALS
.
294
5.224
SAPROPELIC
COALS
AND
LIPTOBIOLITHS
.
295
5.224.1
SAPROPELIC
COALS
.
295
5.224.11
CANNEL
COALS
.
297
5.224.12
BOGHEAD
COALS
.
299
5.224.2
LIPTOBIOLITHS
.
299
5.3
ORGANIC
MATTER-RICH
SEDIMENTS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
301
5.31
CLASTIC
ROCKS
WITH
TERRIGENOUS
ORGANIC
MATTER
(CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS)
.
301
5.32
ROCKS
WITH
'
AQUEOUS
'
ORGANIC
MATTER
(SAPROPELIC
ROCKS)
.
303
5.33
ROCKS
WITH
SECONDARY
ORGANIC
MATTER
(IMPREGNATED
ROCKS)
.
304
6.
SOME
IMPORTANT
COALS
AND
OTHER
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
OF
THE
WORLD
.
306
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
306
6.2
PRE-CARBONIFEROUS
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
306
6.3
CARBONIFEROUS
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
310
6.31
CARBONIFEROUS
COALS
.
310
6.311
MACROSCOPIC
SEAM
CHARACTERISTICS
.
311
6.312
MICROSCOPIC
PETROGRAPHY
.
311
6.312.1
MACERALS
.
312
6.312.11
VITRINITE
GROUP
.
312
6.312.12
LIPTINITE
GROUP
.
312
6.312.13
INERTINITE
GROUP
.
313
6.312.2
MINERAL
MATTER
.
313
6.313
USE
AND
ASSESSMENT
.
314
6.32
OTHER
CARBONIFEROUS
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
314
6.4
PERMIAN
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
314
6.41
PERMIAN
COALS
.
314
6.411
MACROSCOPIC
SEAM
CHARACTERISTICS
.
315
6.412
MICROSCOPIC
PETROGRAPHY
.
315
6.412.1
MACERALS
.
315
6.412.11
VITRINITE
GROUP
.
316
6.412.12
LIPTINITE
GROUP
.
317
6.412.13
INERTINITE
GROUP
.
319
6.412.14
POSSIBLE
REASONS
FOR
THE
CHARACTERISTIC
MACERAL
COMPOSITION
OF
SOME
GONDWANA
COALS
.
321
6.412.2
MINERAL
MATTER
.
322
6.413
RANK:
THERMAL
AND
TECTONIC
ALTERATION
.
324
6.414
USE
AND
ASSESSMENT
OF
COALS
.
325
6.42
OTHER
PERMIAN
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
325
6.5
MESOZOIC
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
325
6.51
MESOZOIC
COALS
.
325
6.511
MACROSCOPIC
SEAM
CHARACTERISTICS
.
327
6.512
MICROSCOPIC
PETROGRAPHY
.
327
6.52
MESOZOIC
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
329
X
CONTENTS
6.6
CENOZOIC
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
330
6.61
TERTIARY
COALS
.
330
6.611
MACROSCOPIC
SEAM
CHARACTERISTICS
.
330
6.612
MICROSCOPIC
PETROGRAPHY
.
330
6.613
USE
AND
ASSESSMENT
.
332
6.62
QUATERNARY
COALS
.
333
6.63
OTHER
CENOZOIC
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
.
333
6.7
OVERVIEW
.
333
7.
METHODS
AND
PROCEDURES
.
335
7.1
SAMPLING
.
335
7.11
COAL
SAMPLES
.
335
7.111
COLUMN
(OR
PILLAR)
SAMPLES
.
336
7.112
CHANNEL
SAMPLES
.
336
7.113
DRILL
CORES
.
337
7.114
RUN-OF-MINE
AND
PREPARED
COAL
PRODUCTS
.
337
7.115
ORIENTED
SPECIMENS
.
337
7.116
GRAB
SPECIMENS
.
337
7.117
REDUCTION
OF
COAL
SAMPLES
.
338
7.12
DISPERSED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
339
7.13
OTHER
SPECIMENS
.
340
7.2
MACROSCOPIC
DESCRIPTION
OF
ORGANIC
AND
ASSOCIATED
SEDIMENTARY
ROCKS
.
340
7.21
MACROSCOPIC
DESCRIPTION
OF
COALS
.
340
7.211
PURPOSE
.
340
7.212
PREPARATION
FOR
EXAMINATION
.
341
7.213
VISUAL
DESCRIPTIVE
SYSTEMS
.
341
7.213.1
HARD
COALS
.
341
7.213.2
LOW-RANK
COALS
.
343
7.214
NON-VISUAL
METHODS
OF
RECORDING
COAL
LITHOLOGIES
.
344
7.22
DESCRIPTION
OF
INTER-SEAM
STRATA
.
346
7.23
DESCRIPTION
OF
ROCK
SAMPLES
FOR
THE
STUDY
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
346
7.24
DESCRIPTION
OF
OIL
SHALES
.
347
7.3
SAMPLE
PREPARATION
FOR
MICROSCOPICAL
STUDY
.
347
7.31
POLISHED
BLOCKS
.
348
7.32
POLISHED
PARTICULATE
MOUNTS
FOR
COAL
.
348
7.321
SIMPLE
MOULDING
.
349
7.322
PRESSURE
MOULDING
.
350
7.323
POLISHING
PROCEDURE
.
351
7.324
SPECIAL
APPLICATIONS
.
352
7.33
STREW
MOUNTS
FOR
ORGANIC
CONCENTRATES
.
353
7.34
POLISHED
MOUNTS
FOR
DISPERSED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
353
7.35
THIN
SECTIONS
OF
COAL
AND
DISPERSED
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
353
7.36
POLISHED
THIN
SECTIONS
.
354
7.37
PREPARATION
FOR
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPICAL
EXAMINATIONS
.
355
7.371
SEM
.
356
7.372
TEM
.
356
7.38
LIQUEFACTION
RESIDUES
.
357
CONTENTS
XI
7.4
MACERAL
ANALYSIS
.
358
7.41
THEORETICAL
BASIS
OF
THE
ANALYSIS
.
358
7.42
METHODS
OF
ANALYSIS
.
360
7.421
WHITE
LIGHT
MACERAL
ANALYSIS
.
360
7.422
COMBINED
WHITE/BLUE
LIGHT
MACERAL
ANALYSIS
.
363
7.43
REPORTING
AND
STATISTICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
RESULTS
.
364
7.5
MICROLITHOTYPE
ANALYSIS
.
367
7.51
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
367
7.52
IDENTIFICATION
OF
MICROLITHOTYPES
.
368
7.53
THE
20-POINT
OCULAR
METHOD
.
369
7.531
EQUIPMENT
.
369
7.532
PROCEDURE
.
369
7.533
EVALUATION
AND
PRESENTATION
OF
RESULTS
.
370
7.534
ACCURACY
OF
ANALYSIS
.
370
7.54
THE
SELON-LA-LIGNE
METHOD
.
370
7.6
REFLECTANCE
.
371
7.61
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
371
7.62
THEORY
.
372
7.621
INTERRELATIONS
OF
REFLECTANCE,
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
AND
ABSORPTION
COEFFICIENT
.
372
7.622
ANISOTROPY
AND
BIREFLECTANCE
.
373
7.63
EQUIPMENT
AND
ACCESSORIES
.
379
7.631
LIGHT
SOURCE
.
380
7.632
POLARIZER
.
380
7.633
VERTICAL
ILLUMINATOR
.
380
7.634
OBJECTIVES
.
382
7.635
OBJECT
STAGE
.
382
7.636
EYEPIECES
.
382
7.637
LIMITING
APERTURE
.
382
7.638
MONOCHROMATIC
FILTER
.
383
7.639
PHOTOMETRIC
SYSTEM
.
383
7.63.10
DISPLAY
AND
RECORDER
.
384
7.63.11
LEVELLING
DEVICE
.
384
7.63.12
IMMERSION
OIL
.
384
7.64
REFLECTANCE
STANDARDS
.
385
7.65
SET-UP
.
387
7.66
REFLECTANCE
PROCEDURE
.
388
7.67
REPORTING
AND
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
RESULTS
.
391
7.7
IMAGE
ANALYSIS
AND
AUTOMATED
SPECIMEN-PLANE
SCANNING
.
391
7.71
COMPARISON
OF
IMAGE-PLANE
TO
SPECIMEN-PLANE
AUTOMATED
ANALYSIS
.
391
7.72
SPECIMEN-PLANE
SCANNING
.
394
7.73
VIDEO
IMAGE
ANALYSIS
.
398
7.731
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
398
7.732
BACKGROUND
.
399
7.732.1
COMPARISON
TO
HUMAN
VISION
.
399
7.732.2
HISTORY
.
.
399
7.732.3
THEORY
.
399
7.732.4
IMAGE
PROCESSING
AND
ANALYSIS
.
400
XII
CONTENTS
7.733
EQUIPMENT
.
401
7.733.1
MICROSCOPE
.
401
7.733.2
CAMERA
.
402
7.733.3
COMPUTER
AND
IMAGE
ACQUISITION
INTERFACE
.
403
7.733.4
SOFTWARE
.
403
7.734
PROCEDURES
AND
APPLICATIONS
.
404
7.734.1
SAMPLE
PREPARATION
.
404
7.734.2
REFLECTANCE
ANALYSIS
.
404
7.734.3
MACERAL
ANALYSIS
.
405
7.734.4
LITHOTYPE
AND
MICROLITHOTYPE
ANALYSIS
.
406
7.734.5
PYRITE
PARTICLE
SIZE,
SHAPE,
MORPHOLOGY
AND
ASSOCIATION
.
.
.
406
7.734.6
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
.
406
7.8
FLUORESCENCE
MICROSCOPY
.
407
7.81
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
407
7.82
CHEMICAL
BASIS
OF
FLUORESCENCE
.
408
7.83
FLUORESCENCE
TECHNIQUES
.
414
7.831
VISUAL
EXAMINATION
.
416
7.831.1
EQUIPMENT
.
416
7.831.2
GLOBAL
FLUORESCENCE
INDEX
.
417
7.832
QUANTITATIVE
SPECTRAL
FLUORESCENCE
ANALYSIS
.
418
7.832.1
EQUIPMENT
.
418
7.832.2
SET-UP
.
420
7.832.3
PROCEDURE
.
422
7.832.4
SPECTRAL
PARAMETERS
.
423
7.833
DETERMINATION
OF
FLUORESCENCE
INTENSITY
.
425
7.833.1
INTRODUCTION
.
425
7.833.2
EQUIPMENT
.
427
7.833.3
SET-UP
AND
PROCEDURES
.
428
7.833.4
PARAMETERS
.
428
7.9
SOME
GEOCHEMICAL
METHODS
WHICH
COMPLEMENT
ORGANIC
PETROLOGY
.
428
7.10
ETCHING
AND
STAINING
TECHNIQUES
.
434
7.10.1
ETCHING
OF
POLISHED
COAL
SURFACES
.
434
7.10.2
STAINING
OF
POLISHED
COAL
SURFACES
.
437
7.11
DETERMINATION
OF
HARDNESS
.
438
7.11.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
438
7.11.2
METHOD
OF
MEASUREMENT
.
439
7.12
COKE
MICROSCOPY
.
441
7.12.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
441
7.12.2
MEASUREMENT
OF
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
442
7.12.3
MEASUREMENT
OF
MICRO
TEXTURE
.
442
7.13
THE
STUDY
OF
LIQUEFACTION
RESIDUES
AND
REACTOR
SOLIDS
.
446
7.13.1
INTRODUCTION
.
446
7.13.2
TECHNIQUES
USED
IN
RESIDUE
PETROGRAPHY
.
447
7.14
MICROSCOPY
OF
COMBUSTION
AND
PYROLYSIS
CHARS
.
447
CONTENTS
XIII
8.
GEOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
451
8.1
METHODOLOGY
OF
ORGANIC
PETROLOGY
APPLIED
TO
GEOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
.
451
8.11
DETERMINATION
OF
RANK
FOR
SEDIMENTARY
ROCKS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
451
8.111
SELECTION
OF
SAMPLES
.
452
8.112
CONCENTRATION
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
.
453
8.113
PREPARATION
OF
SECTIONS
.
453
8.114
REFLECTANCE
MEASUREMENTS
ON
VITRINITE
.
454
8.115
FLUORESCENCE
MICROSCOPY
.
457
8.12
MICROSCOPICAL
ANALYSIS
OF
ORGANIC
MATTER
IN
ROCKS
OTHER
THAN
COAL
.
458
8.2
DIAGENESIS
AND
METAMORPHISM
OF
MINEROGENIC
ROCKS
IN
RELATION
TO
COALIFICATION
.
.
459
8.21
DIAGENESIS
.
460
8.22
VERY
LOW-GRADE
METAMORPHISM
(ANCHIMETAMORPHISM)
.
462
8.23
LOW-GRADE
METAMORPHISM
.
465
8.24
HIGH-GRADE
METAMORPHISM
.
465
8.3
SEAM
CORRELATION,
STRATIGRAPHY,
PALEOGEOGRAPHY
(BASINS)
AND
TECTONICS
(STRUCTURAL
PROBLEMS)
.
466
8.31
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
AND
CORRELATION
.
466
8.311
METHODS
OF
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
.
466
8.312
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
USING
PETROLOGICAL
METHODS
.
467
8.312.1
MARKER
SEAMS
.
467
8.312.2
PETROGRAPHIC
SEAM
SECTIONS
-
LITHOTYPES
.
468
8.312.3
MICROLITHOTYPES
.
469
8.312.4
MICROSCOPIC
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
-
DULL
LAYERS
.
470
8.312.5
CRASSIDURITE
SEAMS
.
470
8.312.6
MACERAL
ANALYSIS
.
471
8.313
SWELLING
INDEX
PROFILES
.
471
8.314
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
USING
SPORES
.
472
8.314.1
SPORE
ANALYSIS
.
472
8.314.2
SPORE
FREQUENCY
DIAGRAMS
.
472
8.315
SEAM
IDENTIFICATION
USING
DETERMINATION
OF
RANK
.
472
8.32
STRATIGRAPHY
.
473
8.33
PALEOGEOGRAPHY
(BASINS)
.
474
8.34
TECTONICS
.
479
8.4
ORGANIC
PETROLOGY
IN
RELATION
TO
GEOTHERMICS
.
488
8.41
STABLE
DOMAINS
.
490
8.42
CRUSTAL
DISTENSIONS
(RIFT
BASINS)
.
490
8.43
THE
CONVERGENT
SYSTEMS
OF
THE
CRUST
(ISLAND
ARCS)
.
494
8.5
EXPLORATION
FOR
HYDROCARBONS
.
496
8.51
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
497
8.511
GEOCHEMISTRY
OF
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
497
8.512
ORGANIC
PETROLOGY
OF
SOURCE
ROCKS
.
498
8.52
THERMAL
MATURATION
.
501
8.53
LIMITS
OF
MATURITY
STAGES
FOR
THE
GENERATION
AND
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
PETROLEUM
AND
DRY
GAS
(METHANE)
.
505
8.54
COAL
AS
A
SOURCE
AND
RESERVOIR
ROCK
FOR
OIL
AND
GAS
.
506
8.55
BASIN
STUDIES
RELATED
TO
OIL
AND
GAS
PROSPECTING
.
507
XIV
CONTENTS
8.56
EXAMPLES
OF
BASINS
WHERE
OIL
AND
GAS
ARE
PRESENT
.
507
8.561
THE
CONGO
BASIN,
WEST
AFRICA
.
508
8.562
THE
SAHARA
BASINS,
WITH
SEPARATE
OIL
AND
GAS
PROVINCES
.
508
8.563
OIL
AND
GAS
IN
NORTHERN
GERMANY
.
511
8.564
THE
WEST
SIBERIAN
BASIN
.
511
8.6
ORE
GENESIS
AND
RELATED
APPLICATIONS
.
513
8.61
ORE
GENESIS
.
513
8.62
OTHER
MINERAL/ORGANIC
MATTER
INTERACTIONS
.
516
8.7
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
OF
ORGANIC
PETROLOGY
.
517
8.71
SOIL,
REFUSE,
EFFLUENTS
.
517
8.72
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
517
8.73
SEDIMENT
PROVENANCE
.
518
9.
TECHNOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
519
9.1
COAL
EXPLORATION
.
521
9.2
COAL
PREPARATION
.
525
9.21
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
CRUSHING
AND
SCREENING
ON
THE
PETROGRAPHIC
COMPOSITION
OF
COAL
.
525
9.22
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
DENSITY
SEPARATION
ON
THE
PETROGRAPHIC
COMPOSITION
OF
COAL
.
526
9.23
THE
EFFECT
ON
COAL
PROPERTIES
OF
OXIDATION,
STORAGE
AND
SHIPPING
.
528
9.3
COAL
CARBONIZATION
.
530
9.31
THE
TRANSFORMATION
OF
COAL
INTO
COKE
.
532
9.311
THE
EFFECT
OF
COAL
RANK
ON
CARBONIZATION
AND
COKE
FABRIC
.
538
9.312
THE
EFFECT
OF
COAL
TYPE
ON
CARBONIZATION
AND
COKE
FABRIC
.
544
9.312.1
INERTINITE
.
546
9.312.2
LIPTINITE
.
547
9.312.3
VITRINITE
.
550
9.32
THE
PETROLOGY
OF
COKE
.
551
9.33
THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
COKE
COMPOSITION
AND
ITS
QUALITY
.
553
9.34
THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
FEED
COAL
AND
COKE
QUALITY
.
559
9.341
PETROGRAPHIC
METHODS
OF
COKE
STABILITY
ESTIMATION
.
559
9.341.1
THE
PREDICTIVE
MODELS
.
559
9.341.2
METHODS
OF
ASSESSING
MACERAL
FUSIBILITY
.
564
9.341.21
DIRECT
METHODS
OF
DETERMINING
MACERAL
FUSIBILITY
.
567
9.341.22
INDIRECT
METHODS
OF
DETERMINING
MACERAL
FUSIBILITY
.
572
9.341.23
OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
.
580
9.342
MIXED
PETROGRAPHIC
AND
CHEMICAL
METHODS
OF
ESTIMATING
COKE
STABILITY
.
581
9.35
PETROGRAPHIC
ASPECTS
OF
BLENDING
.
584
9.36
ADDITIONAL
COAL
USES
AND
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
THE
IRON
AND
STEEL
INDUSTRY
589
9.4
COAL
COMBUSTION
.
590
9.41
PULVERIZED
COAL
COMBUSTION
.
592
9.411
FROM
IGNITION
TO
BURNOUT
.
593
CONTENTS
XV
9.412
THE
ORIGIN
OF
UNBUMT
CARBON
IN
ASH
.
598
9.412.1
THE
EFFECTS
OF
COAL
RANK
ON
CHAR
BUM-OFF
.
599
9.412.2
THE
EFFECTS
OF
COAL
TYPE
ON
CHAR
BUM-OFF
.
600
9.413
INORGANIC
FLYASH
.
600
9.414
THE
EMISSION
OF
GASEOUS
PRODUCTS
.
601
9.415
BOILER
DEPOSITS
AND
SLAG
FORMATION
.
602
9.42
ADDITIONAL
CONSIDERATIONS
AND
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT
.
603
9.421
POWER
GENERATION
USING
FLUIDIZED
BED
COMBUSTION
(FBC)
.
603
9.422
INTEGRATED
GASIFICATION
COMBINED
CYCLE
GENERATION
(IGCC)
.
604
9.423
FUEL
CELLS
.
604
9.424
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
(MHD)
.
605
9.5
COAL
GASIFICATION
.
605
9.51
METHODS
OF
GASIFICATION
.
606
9.511
FLUIDIZED-BED
GASIFICATION
.
606
9.512
FIXED-BED
GASIFICATION
.
607
9.513
ENTRAINED-FLOW
GASIFICATION
.
607
9.514
MOLTEN-BATH
GASIFICATION
.
608
9.52
COAL
PROPERTIES
FOR
GASIFICATION
.
608
9.6
COAL
LIQUEFACTION
.
609
9.61
METHODS
OF
LIQUEFACTION
.
609
9.611
FISCHER-TROPSCH
SYNTHESIS
.
609
9.612
HYDROGENATION
.
610
9.613
PYROLYSIS
.
610
9.62
COAL
PROPERTIES
FOR
LIQUEFACTION
.
611
9.63
THE
SOLID
LIQUEFACTION
RESIDUES
.
613
9.64
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
COAL
LIQUEFACTION
.
613
9.7
COALS
FOR
OTHER
INDUSTRIAL
PURPOSES
.
614
REFERENCES
.
615
APPENDICES
.
678
APPENDIX
1:
STRATIGRAPHIC
COLUMNS
SHOWING
THE
DISTRIBUTION
OF
SOME
COALS
AND
OTHER
CARBONACEOUS
ROCKS
REFERRED
TO
IN
THE
TEXT
.
678
APPENDIX
2:
SYMBOLS
FOR
REFLECTANCE
.
684
SUBJECT
INDEX
.
685 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011458374 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10121 |
| classification_tum | GEO 474f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)614380930 (DE-599)BVBBV011458374 |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV011458374 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-19T00:23:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3443010369 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007707605 |
| oclc_num | 614380930 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-83 DE-188 DE-B16 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-83 DE-188 DE-B16 |
| physical | XVI, 704 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Borntraeger |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text by G. H. Taylor ... With contributions by D. C. Glick ... Berlin [u.a.] Borntraeger 1998 XVI, 704 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenpetrologie (DE-588)4510481-5 gnd rswk-swf Biogenes Sediment (DE-588)4145602-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Biogenes Sediment (DE-588)4145602-6 s Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s DE-604 Kohlenpetrologie (DE-588)4510481-5 s Taylor, G. H. Sonstige oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007707605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Kohlenpetrologie (DE-588)4510481-5 gnd Biogenes Sediment (DE-588)4145602-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4510481-5 (DE-588)4145602-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text |
| title_auth | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text |
| title_exact_search | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text |
| title_full | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text by G. H. Taylor ... With contributions by D. C. Glick ... |
| title_fullStr | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text by G. H. Taylor ... With contributions by D. C. Glick ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text by G. H. Taylor ... With contributions by D. C. Glick ... |
| title_short | Organic petrology |
| title_sort | organic petrology a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of stach s textbook of coal petrology with 70 tables in the text |
| title_sub | a new handbook incorporating some revised parts of Stach's textbook of coal petrology ; with 70 tables in the text |
| topic | Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Kohlenpetrologie (DE-588)4510481-5 gnd Biogenes Sediment (DE-588)4145602-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesteinskunde Kohlenpetrologie Biogenes Sediment Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007707605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taylorgh organicpetrologyanewhandbookincorporatingsomerevisedpartsofstachstextbookofcoalpetrologywith70tablesinthetext |