Violence across the lifespan: implications for critical care
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1997
|
| Series: | Critical care nursing clinics of North America
9,2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII S., S. 141 - 249 |
Staff View
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| adam_text | Violence Across the Lifespan:
Implications for Critical Care
Contents
Preface xi
Patricia A. Moloney Harmon and Michael L. Williams
Recognizing Victims of Physical and Sexual Abuse 141
Fe C. Nieves Khouw
Interpersonal and family violence has been recognized as a public health problem since the mid
seventies and eighties. Despite concerted efforts by society to protect children, women, and the
elderly, the physical and sexual abuse and neglect of these vulnerable populations continue. Nurses
are in pivotal roles to recognize when their patients are victims of abuse. In addition, nurses have
significant responsibilities in intervening in cases of abuse and neglect. Competency in interpersonal
and family violence includes skills in physical asssessment, relationship building, and interviewing
skills. Nurses should also have knowledge of protective laws and other legal requirements which
may be needed for protection. Since interpersonal violence involves risk factors in the victim, nurses
need self awareness skills to prevent bias and judgement from clouding the identification of abuse
and/or neglect.
Violence During Pregnancy 149
Sally J. Reel
Physical abuse of pregnant women is a hazard to both maternal and infant health. Unfortunately, it
is a common problem with multiple causes. Health care providers must consider abuse as a factor
when pregnant women enter their care. Nurses should become familiar with routine assessment and
planned interventions to break the cycle of violence.
Women Who Return to Abusive Relationships: A Frustration for
the Critical Care Nurse 159
Gay L. Goss and Jeanne DeJoseph
Nurses caring for abused women become frustrated and concerned when their patients return to the
violent relationship. This disconcerted feeling can hinder the care nurses render to these women,
subsequently leaving the victim powerless. Understanding this phenomenon can improve patient
care, increase the image of women, and, ultimately, help banish violence against women.
The Violence of Rape 167
Katherine Haddix Hill
The incident of rape, a brutal crime of violence and anger, continues to escalate, with more victims
requiring admission to intensive care units. The physical and emotional trauma experienced by
survivors of sexual assault present multiple challenges for critical care nurses. This article discusses
physiological, psychological, and developmental injuries, identifies legal implications, and presents
strategies for the prevention of further victimization.
CRITICAL CARE NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
Volume 9 / Number 2 / June 1997 vM
Child Abuse 175
Margaret R. Widner Kolberg
The incidence of child abuse is increasing at alarming proportions in American society. Children of
both sexes, and all races, ages, and socioeconomic conditions are affected. The causes of abuse are
multifactorial which require a comprehensive approach to prevention and management. Critical care
nurses are in a pivotal position to identify victims of child abuse, provide support to children and
families, and develop prevention programs.
Elder Mistreatment 183
Dorrie E. Rosenblatt
Two million senior citizens are victims of elder mistreatment every year. The mistreatment may take
the form of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or deprivation of rights. Nurses must be familiar with the
signs and symptoms of mistreatment and be prepared to screen all elderly patients. This is crucial,
not only for good case management, but also because all states mandate that healthcare professionals
report possible elder mistreatment. Familiarity with Adult Protective Services and hospital and commu¬
nity resources will enable nurses to take a lead in case planning for these mistreated elders.
Firearm Violence: Impact on the Patient and Society 193
Kimmith M. Jones
Firearm violence has reached epidemic proportions in the United States. Firearms are three to five
times more likely to kill than any other type of weapon. Firearms cause injury because of the kinetic
energy that is released into the tissue. Several factors come into play when determining the extent
of injury including velocity, cavitation, yaw, tumbling, and muzzle blast. Collaborative interventions
begin at the scene and continue throughout the many phases of illness. A public health approach
to violence must be operationalized to reduce the number of deaths from violent assaults.
Caught in the Crossfire: Children, Guns, and Trauma: An Update 201
Sandra J. Czerwinski and Patricia A. Moloney Harmon
Violence related to the use of firearms continues to be a leading cause of death in children in the
United States. Violent behavior affects children of all ages, on all socioeconomic levels, and in all ethnic
groups. There are many complex factors that contribute to this epidemic; therefore the approaches to
prevention must be diverse and comprehensive. Nurses must make a commitment to tackle this
overwhelming, but solvable problem.
Minimizing the Impact of Community Violence on Child
Witnesses 211
Judy A. Rollins
Significant numbers of children witness violence in their communities. These indirect victims are at
risk for psychological and developmental problems. Child witnesses respond to violent events in two
stages: an immediate reaction to the trauma followed by a response to the trauma and grief. Nurses
can implement secondary prevention strategies at each of these stages to minimize the impact of
community violence on child witnesses.
Workplace Violence: Prevalence, Prevention, and First Line
Interventions 221
Michael L. Williams and Kathleen Robertson
Workplace violence has reached epidemic proportions. Nurses, including critical care nurses, work
in a profession that is considered dangerous and are at great risk for violence. It is critical that nurses
acknowledge the boundaries of workplace violence, its prevalence, and preventive strategies in order
to make hospitals safe for their patients, visitors, and themselves. This article also shares first line
intervention strategies in the event that a violent act occurs. Critical care nurses need to learn about
workplace violence; this article represents a first step.
The Oklahoma Bombing: Lessons Learned 231
Carlene M. Anteau and Linda A. Williams
As terrorism and violence become increasingly prevalent in the United States, health care institutions
must be ready to respond to the numerous challenges presented by the needs of patients and staff
when such an act of terrorism or violence occurs. A thorough understanding of the morbidity and
Viii CONTENTS
mortality related to a bombing incident provides the critical care nurse with vital information when
anticipating those needs, particularly for the first 24 hours. Lessons learned from the Oklahoma City
bombing will prepare the nurse to anticipate complications based upon the injury profile of a bomb
blast, deal with issues in identification of victims, plan effective communication strategies, staff
appropriately, assign roles to reduce confusion, develop efficient record systems, and support the
overwhelming emotional needs of victims. Knowledge gained from first hand experience in disaster
management proves to be invaluable to the health care community in emergency preparedness
planning.
The Aftermath of Violence 237
Mary Dahlgren Gunnels
The aftermath of violence impacts nurses and their patients, as well as families and the American
public at large. This article uses case study presentations to illustrate the devastating effect of violent
injury and death. Interventions to assist patients, families, and the caregivers themselves in dealing
with violent trauma and its lingering impacts are presented.
Index 245
Subscription Information Inside back cover
CONTENTS ix
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| spelling | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care Patricia A. Moloney-Harmon ... guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1997 XII S., S. 141 - 249 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical care nursing clinics of North America 9,2 Violence Gesundheitsschaden (DE-588)4157178-2 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Gesundheitsschaden (DE-588)4157178-2 s DE-604 Moloney-Harmon, Patricia A. Sonstige oth Critical care nursing clinics of North America 9,2 (DE-604)BV011338306 9,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007688082&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care Critical care nursing clinics of North America Violence Gesundheitsschaden (DE-588)4157178-2 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157178-2 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care |
| title_auth | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care |
| title_exact_search | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care |
| title_full | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care Patricia A. Moloney-Harmon ... guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care Patricia A. Moloney-Harmon ... guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Violence across the lifespan implications for critical care Patricia A. Moloney-Harmon ... guest ed. |
| title_short | Violence across the lifespan |
| title_sort | violence across the lifespan implications for critical care |
| title_sub | implications for critical care |
| topic | Violence Gesundheitsschaden (DE-588)4157178-2 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Violence Gesundheitsschaden Gewalttätigkeit Aufsatzsammlung |
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