Advances in insect control: the role of transgenic plants
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Salisbury, Wilts
Taylor & Francis
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0748404171 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Advances in insect control |b the role of transgenic plants |c ed. by Nadine Carozzi ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Insect pests |x Biological control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plants |x Insect resistance |x Genetic aspects | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Advances in
Insect Control:
The role of
transgenic plants
Edited by
NAOINE CAROZZI AND MICHAEL KOZIEL
Taylor amp;Francis
J Publishers since 179ft
Contents
page
Contributors xi
Preface xv
1 Use of Transgenes to Increase Host Plant Resistance to Insects: Opportunities
and Challenges 1
Introduction 1
The nature and magnitude of the insect pest problem 2
Natural host plant resistance 9
Transgenic approaches to host plant resistance 11
Requirements for success in creating and developing elite transgenic insect
resistant cultivars 12
Resistance management 15
Registration studies for commercialization 16
Intellectual property 17
Status of transgenic crops in commercial development 17
Summary 18
References 18
2 Insect Control with Transgenic Plants Expressing Bacillus thuringiensis
Crystal Proteins 21
Introduction 21
Bt crystal proteins 22
Structure-function relationship 24
Mechanism of action 26
Bt plants 29
Bt corn 32
Bt resistance 33
Resistance management 35
v
Contents
Concluding remarks 38
References 38
3 The Development of a Comprehensive Resistance Management Plan for
Potatoes Expressing the Cry3A Endotoxin 49
Introduction 49
Strategies to maximize the utility and durability of Colorado potato beetle
resistant potatoes SO
Resistance management through integrated pest management SI
Education and communication S9
Strategies for the future 59
References 60
Acknowledgments 61
4 Transgenic Maize Expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Protein for
Control of European Corn Borer 63
Overview of crop damage from European corn borer 63
Transgenic maize for control of European corn borer 64
Engineering ^-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis for expression in maize 65
Transformation of maize 65
Results of field trials with European corn borer resistant transgenic maize 66
Conversion and testing of transgenic maize lines for commercialization 68
Overview of registration process for European corn borer resistant maize
hybrids 70
Resistance management 72
Summary 72
References 73
5 Enhancing Insect Resistance in Rice Through Biotechnology 75
Introduction 75
Insects and rice production 75
Rice biotechnology and insect resistance 76
Biotechnology and integrated pest management 81
Case study I: Rice gall midge 82
Case study II: Transgenic resistance to stem borers 86
Environmental and biosafety issues 88
Conclusion 89
References 90
Acknowledgments 93
6 Cholesterol Oxidase for the Control of Boll Weevil 95
New genes for insect control 95
Cholesterol oxidase - a new protein for insect control 97
Future directions 105
vi
Contents
References 106
Acknowledgments 108
7 Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins: Novel Proteins for Control of Corn Pests 109
Introduction 109
Discovery and characterization of CRW-active VIPs 112
Discovery of Vip 1 A(a) and Vip2A(a) homologues 115
Discovery and characterization of BCW-active VIPs 116
Summary 117
References 118
Acknowledgments 121
8 Plant Lectins as insect Control Proteins in Transgenic Plants 123
Introduction 123
Artificial diet bioassays 124
Lectins as insect control proteins 124
Artificial bioassay summary 129
Transgenic plant bioassays 129
Mode of action 131
Insect resistance to lectins 133
Concerns regarding the utilization of lectins in transgenic plants 134
Future outlook 135
References 135
9 Transfer of Bruchid Resistance from the Common Bean to Other Starchy
Grain Legumes by Genetic Engineering with the a-Amylase Inhibitor Gene 139
Introduction 139
The bruchid life cycle — 139
Seed defenses 140
Phytohemagglutinin, arcelin and a-amylase inhibitor: Seed defense proteins
of the common bean 142
Expression of PHA, arcelin and aAl in developing bean seeds and seeds of
transgenic tobacco plants 145
aAl forms a small gene family in P vulgaris, its wild accessions and closely
related species in the genus Phaseolus 146
The molecular structure of aAl and its binding to a-amylase 148
Transfer of bruchid resistance from beans to peas by genetic engineering with
the aAl gene 150
Can beans be made resistant to New World bruchids with aAl genes? 151
Will aAl-containing legumes be safe to eat? 152
References 153
Acknowledgments 156
vii
Contents
10 Proteinase Inhibitors and Resistance of Transgenic Plants to Insects 157
Introduction 157
Proteinase inhibitors 158
Three-dimensional structures and interactions of inhibitors with target
enzymes 160
Proteinases of different classes as targets of inhibitors 160
Insect digestive proteinases and protein digestion in phytophagous insects 163
Molecular genetics of insect digestive proteinases 166
In vitro inhibition of insect proteinases by proteinaceous inhibitors 167
Bioassays using proteinase inhibitors 169
Plants transformed with proteinase inhibitor genes 172
Summary and prospects 174
References 175
Acknowledgments 183
11 Chitinases for Insect Control 185
Introduction 185
Microbial chitinases for pest control 187
Plant chitinases for pest control 187
Insect chitinases for pest control 187
Expression and regulation of Manduca sexta chitinase 188
Transgenic plants expressing an insect chitinase 188
Baculovirus expressing M sexta chitinase has enhanced larvicidal activity 189
N-acetylglucosaminidases for pest control 190
Concluding remarks 190
References 191
Acknowledgments 193
12 The Role of Peroxidase in Host Insect Defenses 195
Peroxidase properties 195
Peroxidase functions 196
Defensive function - 199
Potential for producing insect resistance with transgenics expressing novel
forms or levels of peroxidase 203
Insect resistance of transgenic plants expressing peroxidase 204
General conclusions 210
Implications and further research needs 213
References 215
Acknowledgments 223
13 Insecticidal Compounds Induced by Regulated Overproduction of Cytokinins
in Transgenic Plants 225
Introduction 225
Secondary metabolism and cytokinins 226
viii
Contents
Endogenous modulation of cytokinin concentrations 226
Developmental effects in transgenic plants 227
Insect resistance 229
Cytokinin-induced insecticidal compound(s) 231
Specificity of insecticidal compound(s) 232
Future perspectives 232
References 233
14 Genetic Engineering of Plant Secondary Metabolism for Insect Protection 237
Nicotine 238
Cyanogenic glucosides and glucosinolates 241
Cyclic hydroxamic acids (DIBOA and DIMBOA) 250
Pyrethrin 253
Rotenone 256
Unsaturated amides 259
References 262
15 Managing Resistance to Transgenic Crops 271
Introduction 271
Potential for resistance to transgenic plants 272
Principles of selection for resistance 273
Resistance management tactics for transgenic crops 280
Integrated pest management 288
Conclusions 290
References 291
Acknowledgments 294
Index 295
ix
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| spelling | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants ed. by Nadine Carozzi ... Salisbury, Wilts Taylor & Francis 1997 XVI, 301 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Insect pests Biological control Plants Insect resistance Genetic aspects Transgenic plants Residenz (DE-588)4129695-3 gnd rswk-swf Resistenz (DE-588)4136408-9 gnd rswk-swf Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd rswk-swf Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 gnd rswk-swf Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 s Residenz (DE-588)4129695-3 s Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 s DE-604 Resistenz (DE-588)4136408-9 s Carozzi, Nadine Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007652474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants Insect pests Biological control Plants Insect resistance Genetic aspects Transgenic plants Residenz (DE-588)4129695-3 gnd Resistenz (DE-588)4136408-9 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129695-3 (DE-588)4136408-9 (DE-588)4124125-3 (DE-588)4311513-5 |
| title | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants |
| title_auth | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants |
| title_exact_search | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants |
| title_full | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants ed. by Nadine Carozzi ... |
| title_fullStr | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants ed. by Nadine Carozzi ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants ed. by Nadine Carozzi ... |
| title_short | Advances in insect control |
| title_sort | advances in insect control the role of transgenic plants |
| title_sub | the role of transgenic plants |
| topic | Insect pests Biological control Plants Insect resistance Genetic aspects Transgenic plants Residenz (DE-588)4129695-3 gnd Resistenz (DE-588)4136408-9 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd Transgene Pflanzen (DE-588)4311513-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Insect pests Biological control Plants Insect resistance Genetic aspects Transgenic plants Residenz Resistenz Schadinsekten Transgene Pflanzen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007652474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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