Introduction to typology: the unity and diversity of language
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Thousand Oaks [u.a.]
Sage Publ.
1997
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 323 S. |
| ISBN: | 0803959621 080395963X |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to typology |b the unity and diversity of language |c Lindsay J. Whaley |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Linguistic universals | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | INTRODUCTION
TO
TVPOLOGV
THG
UNITY
AMD
DIVERSITY
Of-
LANGUAGE
LINDSAY J WHALGY
SAGE Publications
Internationa/EducationalandProfessionalPublisher
Thousand Oaks London New Delhi
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
The World s Languages in Overview xvii
Abbreviations xxv
PART I: Basics of Language Typology
|1 Introduction to Typology and Universals 3
1 0 Defining Typology 7
2 0 Summary 14
3 0 Key Terms 16
2 A (Brief) History of Typology 18
1 0 Early Typologists 19
2 0 Revolutions in Typology 22
3 0 Summary 27
4 0 Key Terms 28
o 3 Issues of Method and Explanation 30
1 0 Types of Universals 31
1 1 Absolute Versus Nonabsolute Universals 31
1 2 Implicational Universals 32
20A Problem in Determining Universals—The Database 36
3 0 Explaining Universals 43
4 0 Types of External Explanations 46
4 1 Discourse 46
4 2 Processing 47
4 3 Economy 48
4 4 Perception-Cognition 49
4 5 Iconicity 50
5 0 Summary 51
6 0 Key Terms 52
^ 4 Basic Categories 54
1 0 Lexical Classes 56
1 1 Defining Lexical Classes 60
2 0 Semantic Roles 64
3 0 Grammatical Relations 67
3 1 Grammatical Relations as Universals 68
4 0 Summary 73
5 0 Key Terms 74
PART II: Word Order Typology
5 Constituent Order Universals 79
1 0 Order of Clausal Constituents 80
2 0 Constituent Order Correlations 86
3 0 Branching Direction Theory 91
4 0 Summary 94
5 0 Key Terms 94
6 Determining Basic Constituent Order 96
1 0 Constituent Order Variation 96
2 0 Determining the Basic Order 100
2 1 Frequency 100
2 2 Markedness 102
2 3 Pragmatically Neutral Contexts 104
3 0 Further Issues 104
4 0 Summary 105
5 0 Key Terms 106
PART III: Morphological Typology
«
7 Morphemes 111
1 0 Bound Versus Free Morphemes 112
2 0 Prefixes and Suffixes 114
2 1 Other Types of Affixation 117
3 0 Derivational Versus Inflectional Morphology 120
4 0 Affix Ordering 124
5 0 Summary 125
6 0 Key Terms 125
8 Morphological Typology 127
1 0 Languages as Morphological Types 128
1 1 Index of Synthesis 128
1 2 Index of Fusion 133
1 3 The Relationship Between the Two Indices 135
1 4 Historical Change in Morphological Type v 136
2 0 Types of Morphological Linkage Between Constituents 139
2 1 Government Versus Agreement 140
2 2 Head Versus Dependent Marking 141
2 3 Implications for Universals 144
2 4 Head Marking and Constituent Order 146
3 0 Summary 146
4 0 Key Terms 147
PART IV: Encoding Relational and Semantic Properties of Nominals
9 Case and Agreement Systems 151
1 0 Marking of Grammatical Relations 152
1 1 Case and Agreement Hierarchies 153
1 2 S, A, and P 155
1 3 Split Case and Agreement Systems 160
2 0 Complexity of Case and Agreement Systems 164
2 1 Verb Agreement 164
2 2 Case Systems 166
3 0 Summary 168
4 0 Key Terms 169
10 Animacy, Definiteness, and Gender 170
1 0 Animacy Hierarchy 172
1 1 Reflexes of Animacy in Morphology and Syntax 174
1 2 Animacy Hierarchy as a Universal 178
2 0 Definiteness and Gender 179
3 0 Summary 181
4 0 Key Terms 181
11 Valence 183
1 0 Valence-Changing Devices 185
1 1 Valence-Decreasing Devices 185
1 2 Valence-Transposing Devices 189
1 3 Valence-Increasing Devices 190
2 0 Causatives 192
2 1 Direct Versus Indirect Causation 193
2 2 Indicating the Degree of Control Retained by the Causee 196
2 3 Permission Versus Causation 197
3 0 Summary 198
4 0 Key Terms 199
PART V: Verbal Categories
12 Tense and Aspect 203
1 0 Tense 205
1 1 Strategies for Tense 206
1 2 Absolute Versus Relative Tense 209
2 0 Aspect 210
2 1 Aspect Versus Aktionsart • 214
2 2 Nonverbal Effects on Aspect 216
3 0 Summary 217
4 0 Key Terms 217
13 Mood and Negation 219
1 0 Traditional Categories of Mood 220
1 1 Deontic Versus Epistemic Modality 223
1 2 Evidential 224
1 3 Realis Versus Irrealis 225
2 0 Negation 226
2 1 Standard Negation Strategies 228
2 2 Secondary Modifications 229
2 3 Scope and Constituent Negation 231
3 0 Summary 231
4 0 Key Terms 232
14 Morphosyntax of Speech Acts 233
1 0 Encoding Declaratives 235
2 0 Encoding Imperatives 235
3 0 Encoding Interrogatives 237
3 1 Polar Questions 23 8
3 2 Content Questions 240
4 0 Summary 243
5 0 Key Terms 243
PART VI: Complex Clauses
15 Subordination 247
1 0 Principal Types of Subordinate Clauses 247
1 1 Characteristics of Subordinate Clauses 248
2 0 Adverbial Clauses 250
2 1 Time 251
2 2 Location 252
2 3 Cause 252
2 4 Conditional 253
2 5 Concessive Clauses 254
2 6 Unspecified Relationship 254
3 0 Complement Clauses 255
3 1 The Complexity Continuum 256
4 0 Relative Clauses - 259
4 1 Restrictive Versus Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses 260
4 2 Typological Variation in Relative Clauses 261
4 3 Additional Considerations 264
5 0 Summary 265
6 0 Key Terms 266
16 Coordination and Cosubordination 267
1 0 Coordination 269
1 1 Forms of Coordination 269
1 2 Range of Constituents in Coordination 272
1 3 Clause Reduction 273
2 0 Cosubordination 274
2 1 Serial Verbs 274
2 2 Switch Reference 276
3 0 Summary 279
4 0 Key Terms 280
Glossary 281
References 293
Index 305
About the Author 323
|
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| spelling | Whaley, Lindsay J. Verfasser (DE-588)1146016085 aut Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language Lindsay J. Whaley Thousand Oaks [u.a.] Sage Publ. 1997 XXVI, 323 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Taaltypologie gtt Typologie (Linguistique) Universales (Lingüística) Universaux (Linguistique) Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4522-3343-7 (DE-604)BV043802669 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007607293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language Taaltypologie gtt Typologie (Linguistique) Universales (Lingüística) Universaux (Linguistique) Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056503-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language |
| title_auth | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language |
| title_full | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language Lindsay J. Whaley |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language Lindsay J. Whaley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language Lindsay J. Whaley |
| title_short | Introduction to typology |
| title_sort | introduction to typology the unity and diversity of language |
| title_sub | the unity and diversity of language |
| topic | Taaltypologie gtt Typologie (Linguistique) Universales (Lingüística) Universaux (Linguistique) Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Taaltypologie Typologie (Linguistique) Universales (Lingüística) Universaux (Linguistique) Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie Einführung |
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