The machine at work: technology, work and organization
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Polity Press
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VII, 199 S. |
| ISBN: | 0745609244 0745609252 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction: Deus ex Machina 1
1 Theories of Technology 6
Introduction 6
Defining the issues 7
Technological determinism as myth 11
Socio technical systems 14
The social shaping approach 18
Socio technical alignments 25
Actor network theory 28
Anti essentialism 32
Conclusion 36
2 The Luddites: Diablo ex Machina 39
Introduction 39
Background 40
Competing traditional explanations of Luddism 44
The establishment perspective: rational technology,
irrational Luddites 44
The traditional anti establishment perspective: rational
technology, irrational capitalism 47
The symbolic perspective: machine as metaphor 49
Anti essentialist explanations of Luddism 53
An actor network perspective on the Luddites 53
The entrepreneurs case: machinery as a Trojan horse 58
Conclusion 63
vi Contents
3 Configuring the User: Inventing New Technologies 65
Introduction 65
The technical/non technical dichotomy 66
Technology as text 70
An ethnography of computer development 71
Configuring the user 72
Organizational knowledge about users 74
Difficulties of knowing the user from within 74
Alleged deficiencies in company knowledge about users 74
Stories about users 75
User singular and users multiple 76
Users don t necessarily know best 77
Articulating the configured user: usability trials 78
Boundary work: the importance of the case 79
User documentation: correct readings of the manuals 84
Enacting the users context 85
Constructing natural users 87
Error and identity: the wrong socket episode 89
The new machine meets its users 91
Conclusion 92
4 Some Failures of Nerve in Constructivist and Feminist
Analyses of Technology 95
Introduction 95
Technological determinism, essentialism and anti essentialism 97
The metaphor of building in/embodiment 98
Specifying antecedent circumstances 99
Having effects 99
Technological determinism and textual determinism 100
Feminism and technology 101
Reproducing technology? 105
Computerized genders 108
Conclusion: Deus Ex Machina or Machina Ex Dea? 113
5 Technology and Work Organizations 116
Introduction 116
Assembling organizations: from Fordism to flexible
specialization 118
Organizations as consumers of technologies 126
Organizations as technological panopticons or empowerers? 130
Conclusion 138
Contents vii
6 What s Social about Being Shot? 140
Introduction 140
Excessive relativism 142
The moral and epistemological case against scepticism 144
An onion model of the sociology of technology: between
Russian roulette and a hard case 153
Conclusion: truth as the basis for political action 164
Notes 169
References 176
Index 195
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Grint, Keith 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)1055764488 aut The machine at work technology, work and organization Keith Grint and Steve Woolgar Oxford Polity Press 1997 VII, 199 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arbeid gtt Arbeidsorganisatie gtt Personnel, Effets des innovations sur le Systèmes homme-machine - Commande manuelle Technische ontwikkeling gtt Travail - Prévision Employees Effect of technological innovations on Human-machine systems Work Forecasting Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd rswk-swf Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd rswk-swf Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd rswk-swf Arbeit (DE-588)4002567-6 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 s Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s DE-604 Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 s Arbeit (DE-588)4002567-6 s Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 s Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s Woolgar, Steve 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)130044180 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007585150&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Grint, Keith 1952- Woolgar, Steve 1950- The machine at work technology, work and organization Arbeid gtt Arbeidsorganisatie gtt Personnel, Effets des innovations sur le Systèmes homme-machine - Commande manuelle Technische ontwikkeling gtt Travail - Prévision Employees Effect of technological innovations on Human-machine systems Work Forecasting Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Arbeit (DE-588)4002567-6 gnd |
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| title | The machine at work technology, work and organization |
| title_auth | The machine at work technology, work and organization |
| title_exact_search | The machine at work technology, work and organization |
| title_full | The machine at work technology, work and organization Keith Grint and Steve Woolgar |
| title_fullStr | The machine at work technology, work and organization Keith Grint and Steve Woolgar |
| title_full_unstemmed | The machine at work technology, work and organization Keith Grint and Steve Woolgar |
| title_short | The machine at work |
| title_sort | the machine at work technology work and organization |
| title_sub | technology, work and organization |
| topic | Arbeid gtt Arbeidsorganisatie gtt Personnel, Effets des innovations sur le Systèmes homme-machine - Commande manuelle Technische ontwikkeling gtt Travail - Prévision Employees Effect of technological innovations on Human-machine systems Work Forecasting Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Arbeit (DE-588)4002567-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeid Arbeidsorganisatie Personnel, Effets des innovations sur le Systèmes homme-machine - Commande manuelle Technische ontwikkeling Travail - Prévision Employees Effect of technological innovations on Human-machine systems Work Forecasting Soziologie Arbeitssoziologie Automation Technischer Fortschritt Technologie Arbeit |
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