The geography of United States poverty: patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Children of poverty
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 251 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0815325363 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables ix
List of Figures xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
I Introduction 3
Background 3
Unaddressed Questions 4
Purpose and Study Questions 7
Organization of the Book 8
II Theoretical Approaches Toward
Explaining Poverty 9
Introduction 9
No Fault Theories 10
Individual/Group Responsibility
Theories 12
Societal Responsibility Theories 13
Government and Institutional
Responsibility Theories 16
Responsibility of the Economic
System Theories 18
The Underclass Theoretical
Debate 23
Shortcomings of Current Theory 28
HI United States Poverty and Its
Definition and Measurement 31
Background 31
Definition and Measurement 38
vii
IV The Nature of Poverty and
Characteristics of the Poor 53
Introduction 53
Dimensions of Poverty 53
Characteristics of the Poor 56
Spatial Variation in Poverty 60
V Analysis of Poverty s Distribution
and Characteristics 67
Introduction 67
The Spatial Distribution of Poverty and the
Identification of Poverty Cores 67
The Concomitants of Poverty and
Characteristics of the Poverty
Population 81
VI A Spatially and Temporally Varying
Model of Poverty 107
Introduction 107
Spatial Variation in the Concomitants
of Poverty and Characteristics of
the Poverty Population 107
Temporal Variation in the Location of
Poverty Cores and the Nature of
Poverty, 1980 to 1990 168
VII Conclusions and Policy Implications 189
Conclusions 189
Policy Implications and Theoretical
Insights 191
Future Research 200
Appendix A 201
Appendix B 207
References 215
Index 241
viii
Tables
1. Representation of States in the Poorest 150 Counties 76
2. Study Variables Utilized 82
3. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Matrix 88
4. Eigenvalues of the 1980 PCA factors 95
5. Communality Estimates for the Variables 96
6. Significant Factor Loadings and Interpreted Factor
Meanings 97
7. Recomputed Urban and Rural Parameters from
Appendix B2 144
8. Recomputed Regional Parameters from Appendix B3 149
9. Comparison of the 1980 and 1990 Income Index for
the Poorest and Most Affluent Counties 176
10. Eigenvalues of the 1980/1990 PCA Factors 179
11. Communality Estimates for the Variables 179
ix
12. Significant Factor Loadings and Interpreted Factor
Meanings 180
13. Recomputed 1980 and 1990 Parameters from
Appendix B4 184
14. Changes in Unemployment 1980 to 1990 for Selected
Poverty Counties 186
x
Figures
1. Percentage of People in Poverty 1959 to 1991 34
2. Millions of People in Poverty 1959 1991 34
3. Spatial Variation in the Income Index in the U.S. 1980 71
4. Spatial Variation in the Unadjusted Per Capita Income
in the U.S. 1980 73
5. Spatial Distribution of the Poorest 5 Percent of
Counties 1980 77
6. Poverty Density in the U.S. 1980 78
7. Spatial Variation in the Black White Duality in the 109
U.S. 1980
8. Spatial Variation in Non Yuppieness in the U.S. 1980 110
9. Spatial Variation of Extreme Age Population in
the U.S. 1980 111
10. Spatial Variation of the Urban Retail Economy in
the U.S. 1980 112
11. Spatial Variation of Employment Status in the
U.S. 1980 113
12. Spatial Variation of the Manufacturing/Blue Collar
Economy in the U.S. 1980 114
xi
13. Spatial Variation of the Health Service Economy in
the U.S. 1980 115
14. Spatial Variation of Spanish Culture and Ethnicity in
the U.S. 1980 116
15. Spatial Variation of Native American Culture and
Ethnicity in the U.S. 1980 117
16. Spatial Variation of Health Care Availability in
the U.S. 1980 118
17. Spatial Variation of Population Growth in the
U.S. 1980 119
18. Spatial Variation of Labor Mobility in the U.S. 1980 120
19. The Distribution of Urban and Rural Counties in the
United States 121
20. Geographic Divisions of the Conterminous U.S. 122
21. The Effect of a Unit increase in the Black White
Duality on the Income Index, by Geographic
Division 127
22. The Effect of a Unit increase in Non yuppiness
on the Income Index, by Geographic Division 128
23. The Effect of a Unit increase in Extreme Age
Population on the Income Index, by Geographic
Division 129
24. The Effect of a Unit increase in the Urban
Retail Economy on the Income Index, by
Geographic Division 130
25. The Effect of a Unit increase in Employment
Status on the Income Index, by Geographic
Division 131
xii
26. The Effect of a Unit increase in the Manufacturing
Economy on the Income Index, by Geographic
Division 132
27. The Effect of a Unit increase in the Health Service
Economy on the Income Index, by
Geographic Division 133
28. The Effect of a Unit increase in Spanish
Culture and Ethnicity on the Income Index, by
Geographic Division 134
29. The Effect of a Unit increase in Native American
Culture and Ethnicity on the Income Index, by
Geographic Division 135
30. The Effect of a Unit increase in Health Care
Availability on the Income Index, by
Geographic Division 136
31. The Effect of a Unit increase in Population
Growth on the Income Index, by Geographic
Division 137
32. The Effect of a Unit increase in Labor Mobility
on the Income Index, by Geographic Division 138
33. Spatial Distribution of the Poorest 5 Percent of
Counties 1990 170
34. Spatial Variation in the Income Index in the
U.S. 1990 173
35. Spatial Variation in the Unadjusted Per Capita
Income in the U.S. 1990 175
xiii
|
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| spelling | Shaw, Wendy 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)12892845X aut The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 Wendy Shaw New York [u.a.] Garland 1996 XVII, 251 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Children of poverty Geschichte 1980-1990 gnd rswk-swf Poverty United States Rural poor United States Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Geschichte 1980-1990 z DE-604 Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007547415&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shaw, Wendy 1951- The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 Poverty United States Rural poor United States Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4293657-3 (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 |
| title_auth | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 |
| title_exact_search | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 |
| title_full | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 Wendy Shaw |
| title_fullStr | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 Wendy Shaw |
| title_full_unstemmed | The geography of United States poverty patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 Wendy Shaw |
| title_short | The geography of United States poverty |
| title_sort | the geography of united states poverty patterns of deprivation 1980 1990 |
| title_sub | patterns of deprivation, 1980 - 1990 |
| topic | Poverty United States Rural poor United States Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Poverty United States Rural poor United States Ländlicher Raum Regionale Disparität Armut USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007547415&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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