The elusive frontier: on the emergence and change of a science-society contract
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1995
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Göteborg, Univ., Diss., 1995 |
| Physical Description: | IX, 319 S. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Chapter I
Introduction 1
Locating science policy studies as afield 4
Scope and approach of the present work 5
Terminological variation and confusion 7
Fragmentation of the STS field 8
The need to move beyond a reactive mode in science
policy studies 10
Structure of the present work 14
Chapter II
Some conceptual issues in a critical perspective 21
A historical comparative perspective 22
Fixing on the harmonising role of OECD 23
The industrialisation of science as mode of knowledge
production 27
Science and the welfare state 30
The concepts of autonomy and heteronomy 33
Science and democracy 38
Science criticism as resource for policy perspectives 43
Chapter III
Thematic roots and background considerations 49
A multidimensional concept 50
The Baconian contract 53
Scientific knowledge production in historical perspective 54
The quest for natural resources 57
The expanding scope of proto policy 58
The Humboldt experiment 60
Technical institutes 62
Science in the service of industry 63
Growing policy awareness in Germany 65
Association for the advancement of science 66
Beyond Oxbridge 67
Science in the service of empire 68
Between science and government striking a balance 70
iii
The fear of centralised power 72
Science in the conquest of a Wild Frontier 73
The rise of a research university 75
Political and economic grounds for the distinction
between basic and applied research 77
Discussion and conclusion 79
Chapter IV
The Republic of Science visions problems and limits 89
The role of international co operation 92
Science in the context of geopolitics 94
The question of the social relations of science 96
The politics of neutrality in science 97
Policy lessons from military research 99
Cultural conservatism and reactionary modernism 101
Cultural and economic arguments for public funding 104
Philantropic organisations origins and function 107
Threats to autonomy and accountability 110
Architects of research policy and a New Deal 112
Attempt and failure of a policy for mandated science 114
Chapter V
Planned science from doctrine to practice 121
Ideology and institution 122
Early pragmatism 123
Academic resistance and accomodation 124
Universities, the Academy and sectoral research 126
The dominant role of the Academy 127
Problems of co ordination and bureaucratisation 129
The long arm of the party and state and the advent
ofLysenkoism 131
The destructive role of Nomenclatura and
self congratulatory rhetoric 133
The interpretative flexibility of a Marxist approach
to science 134
The social relations of science movement in the West 135
Social Function the formation of a new
science society doctrine for policy 136
The early reception of Bernalism 138
Retrospective recognition 139
The theory of scientific technological revolution 141
iv
Chapter VI
Grand Compromise of the Endless Frontier:
From debate and practice to doctrine 147
Wartime changes 148
New Deal interventionism 151
The Bush report a philosophy of compromise 152
The struggle for a national science foundation 155
The imperative of Big Science 157
From war to peacetime 160
Leading actors and knowledge interests 164
Institutionalisation of science policy 166
Concluding remarks 168
Chapter VII
From Sputnik to the decline of the Smokestack Industries
three decades with science policy 175
Sputnik and Piganiol 177
Organisational explosion and the extended scope of
science policy 179
The breakthrough of policy science 181
Sweden, the case of one country 184
Technological gaps 187
Shift in OECD policy doctrine 189
The entry of a social political perspective 190
Questioning the goals of policy and learning lessons 192
New technologies and improving the quality of life 195
The Swedish case once more 198
Summary and conclusions 202
Chapter Vffl
Toward a new Science Society Contract 209
The Japanese challenge 210
Foresight and priority setting in science and technology 214
EU s quest for integration in the field of science and
technology policies 217
Effects of priority setting exercises and globalisation
pressures 219
Two examples of using forecasts and forging consensus 220
The new role of the universities 227
New organisational arrangements on campus 232
Strategic alliances 235
v
Economic and political dimensions 237
The resurgence of interdisciplinarity 240
Chapter K
New concepts and arrangements 249
FromFrascati 1963 to Oslo 1993 253
The concept of critical technologies 258
From spin off to dual usage technologies 261
The European Cohesion Principle 266
Mega Science 271
Regulation science 274
Scientific integrity revisited 275
Epilogue 283
Appendix 1
Different perceptions of phases in science policy
(doctrines) 297
Appendix 2
The intermediate revisions of the Frascati manual 299
Bibliography : 303
vi
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| spelling | Baldursson, Eirikur Verfasser aut The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract Eirikur Baldursson 1995 IX, 319 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Göteborg, Univ., Diss., 1995 Wissenschaftspolitik (DE-588)4140181-5 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s Wissenschaftspolitik (DE-588)4140181-5 s Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007530984&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baldursson, Eirikur The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract Wissenschaftspolitik (DE-588)4140181-5 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4140181-5 (DE-588)4066562-8 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract |
| title_auth | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract |
| title_exact_search | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract |
| title_full | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract Eirikur Baldursson |
| title_fullStr | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract Eirikur Baldursson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science-society contract Eirikur Baldursson |
| title_short | The elusive frontier |
| title_sort | the elusive frontier on the emergence and change of a science society contract |
| title_sub | on the emergence and change of a science-society contract |
| topic | Wissenschaftspolitik (DE-588)4140181-5 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftspolitik Wissenschaft Gesellschaft Hochschulschrift |
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