Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa: a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in Christian mission
16 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 15, 580 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9004102396 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
PRESBYTERIAN REFORMERS
IN CENTRAL AFRICA
A Documentary Account of
the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and
the Human Rights Struggle in the Congo, i8go-igi8
EDITED WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY
ROBERT BENEDETTO
TRANSLATIONS BY
WINIFRED K VASS
• '68*
EJ BRILL
LEIDEN • NEW YORK • KOLN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface XIX
Acknowledgments XXI
Abbreviations XXIII
Illustrations XXIV
Introduction 1
- PART ONE
PRESBYTERIAN BEGINNINGS IN CENTRAL AFRICA
A Origin and Context 53
1 Shall the Southern Presbyterian Church Have a
Mission on the Continent of Africa? 1881
J Leighton Wilson 53
2 The Story of Our Congo Mission, March 1906
William M Morrison 56
B Laying the Foundation, 1890-1892 71
(1) Commissioning and Arrival of Lapsley and Sheppard 71
3 Instructions of Executive Committee to the
Rev Messrs Lapsley and Sheppard, 14 January 1890
Executive Committee of Foreign Missions 71
4 Mission to Africa, 1 April 1891
Executive Committee of Foreign Missions 76
5 Letter to James Lapsley, 3 May 1891
SamuelN Lapsley 79
6 Letter to Judge James W Lapsley, 12 March 1892
SamuelN Lapsley 82
VIII CONTENTS
(2) Death of Lapsley and Official Recognition of the APCM 84
7 Letter to Robert Whyte, 3 May 1892
W Holman Bentley 84
8 Letter to the APCM, 8 July 1892
A M Bolle, Keeper of Land Titles 88
C The Early Mission, 1892-1898 91
(1) Mission to the Luba or the Kuba? 91
9 How Sheppard Made His Way into Lukenga 's
Kingdom, 1892
Woman's Foreign Missionary Society 91
10 Letter to Brother Phillips, 13 January 1894
DeWitt C Snyder 97
11 Letter to Joseph Hawley, 5 September 1894
DeWitt C Snyder 100
(2) Arrival of William M Morrison 104
12 Letter to Mrs Sterling, 24 February 1897
William M Morrison 104
13 Letter to The Missionary, 5 June 1897
William M Morrison 109
14 Letter to The Missionary, 7 December 1897
William M Morrison 112
15 Letter to The Missionary, 26 July 1898
William M Morrison 115
PART TWO
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL REFORM IN THE CONGO FROM THE
LEOPOLD REGIME TO THE BEGINNING OF BELGIAN RULE
A The Public Campaign in England and the United States,
1899-1904 121
(1) Reports of Atrocities, Forced Labor, and Denial of
Land Concessions 121
16 Interview with Chief M'lumba N'kusa Concerning
the Zappo Zap Raid, 14 September 1899
William H Sheppard 121
17 Letter to the Congo Mission, 9 January 1900
Executive Committee of Foreign Missions 127
CONTENTS IX
18 Letter to His Majesty Leopold II, 13 November 1900
Executive Committee of Foreign Missions 130
19 Letter to Deschamps, Chef de Zone at Luluabourg,
6 August 1902
William M Morrison 134
20 Letter to the Aborigines Protection Society,
7 October 1902
William M Morrison 138
21 Letter to Emeri Cambier, 16 October 1902
William M Morrison 144
22 Letter to Edmond Van Eetvelde, Secretary of State,
14 March 1903
G Gustin, Vice Governor General 148
(2) The Public Campaign in England 150
23 Statement to His Majesty's Government on Conditions
in the Congo, 4 May 1903
William M Morrison 150
24 Meeting at Whitehall on the Congo Question,
5 May 1903
William M Morrison 158
25 Letter to William M Morrison, 7 May 1903
M A Baerts, Chefde Cabinet 167
26 Letter to M A Baerts, Chef du Cabinet, 9 May 1903
William M Morrison 169
27 Debate on the Congo Free State, 20 May 1903
The British Parliament 172
28 Notes on Refugee Tribes Encountered in July 1903
Roger Casement, British Consul 179
29 Letter to A H Baynes, 29 July 1903
George Grenfell 183
(3) The Public Campaign in the United States 189
30 Letter to King Leopold II, 20 June 1903
William M Morrison 189
31 Critical Situation of Our Congo Mission,
December 1903
William M Morrison 191
32 Letter to E D Morel, 1 January 1904
William M Morrison 195
CONTENTS
33 King Leopold Asks Fair Hearing, 28 March 1904
New YorkHerald 198
34 Letter to E D Morel, 16 June 1904
William M Morrison 201
35 Treatment of the Native People by the Government
of the Congo Independent State, [3-7?] October 1904
William M Morrison 206
36 Letter to Booker T Washington, 14 October 1904
William M Morrison 214
37 Letter to Samuel Clemens, 28 October 1904
William M Morrison 217
38 Letter to Booker T Washington, 15 November 1904
William M Morrison 223
B Conditions in the Congo, 1904-1909 225
(1) The Kuba Revolt 225
39 Fall of Ibanj, 2 November 1904
A L Edmiston 225
40 Letter to John Hay, U S Secretary of State,
4 February 1905
Samuel H Chester 230
41 Memorandum on the Actions of Commandant
De Cock, 3 May 1905
Chevalier de Cuvelier, Secretary General of the
Congo Free State 233
(2) The Propaganda War: Attempts to Discredit and
Intimidate 236
42 Letter to Edmond Carton de Wiart, 6 April 1904
C A Whittier 236
43 Letter to William M Morrison, 12 February 1905
E D Morel 238
44 Letter to Samuel Clemens, 13 February 1906
William M Morrison 242
45 Letter to Whom it May Concern, 1 July 1907
William M Morrison 244
CONTENTS XI
(3) Land Concessions: the Cases ofMusesa and
Bena Mpeta 249
46 Letter to James A Smith, American Consul General,
26 January 1908
William M Morrison 249
47 Letter to William M Morrison, 23 March 1908
James A Smith, American Consul General 255
48 Letter to William H Handley, American Consul
General, 4 April 1909
William M Morrison 257
49 Letter to William H Handley, American Consul
General, 30 August 1909
William M Morrison 260
(4) Public Protest of the Protestant Missions 263
50 Resolution Regarding the Congo State, 11 January 1906
Congo Missionary Conference 263
51 Under What Circumstances Are We Justified in Making
Public the Accounts of Atrocities and Other Forms of
Injustice Done to the Natives? 21 September 1907
William M Morrison : 267
52 Resolutions on Land Concessions and Forced Labor,
September 1909
Congo Missionary Conference 275
PART THREE
THE LIBEL TRIAL OF SHEPPARD AND MORRISON
A Conflict with the Colonial Government and the
Compagnie du Kasai, 1908-1909 281
(1) Correspondence with the Compagnie du Kasai 281
53 From the Bakuba Country, January 1908
William H Sheppard 281
54 Letter to the Kasai Herald, 6 March 1908
Director Dreypondt, Compagnie du Kasai 284
55 Letter to Director Dreypondt, Compagnie du Kasai,
27 April 1908
William M Morrison 286
XII CONTENTS
56 Letter to William M Morrison, 11 May 1908
Director Louis N Chaltin, Compagnie du Kasai 290
57 Letter to Louis N Chaltin, Compagnie du Kasai,
18 August 1908
William M Morrison 292
(2) Further Atrocities and Investigative Reports 297
58 Letter to the District Commissioner, 27 February 1908
William M Morrison 297
59 Letter to E D Morel, 10 September 1908
William M Morrison 302
60 Report of a Journey in the Kasai District,
14 September 1908
Wilfred G Thesiger, British Consul 310
61 Letter to Judge Munch L Naur, 1 October 1908
William M Morrison 317
62 Letter to Judge Munch L Naur, 1 October 1908
William M Morrison 320
63 Letter to De Grunne, Chefde Secteur, 9 October 1908
William M Morrison 322
64 Letter to the Governor General, 9 October 1908
William M Morrison 325
65 Letter to William M Morrison, 11 February 1909
LC Vass 329
B Accusations and Preparation for Trial, 1909 333
(1) Lawsuit of the Compagnie du Kasai 333
66 Compagnie du Kasai vWH Sheppard and
W M Morrison, 23 February 1909
Court Summons 333
67 Letter to Samuel H Chester, 24 February 1909
William M Morrison 336
68 Letter to William M Morrison, 27 February 1909
LC Vass 339
69 Letter to E D Morel, 2 April 1909
William M Morrison 344
70 Letter to Philander C Knox, Secretary of State,
[April] 1909
Samuel H Chester 347
CONTENTS XIII
71 Notes for the Attorney in the Case of C K vs
Sheppard and Morrison, [April?] 1909
William M Morrison 350
72 Letter to L C Vass, 3 April 1909
William M Morrison 357
(2) Forced Labor and Slavery Continue 359
73 Letter to G Gustin, District Commissioner,
1 June 1909
William M Morrison 359
74 Letter to De Grunne, Chefde Secteur, 13 July 1909
William M Morrison 361
75 Letter to William M Morrison, 19 July 1909
G Gustin, District Commissioner 364
76 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister,
27 August 1909
William M Morrison 366
77 Letter to E D Morel, 25 September 1909
William M Morrison 371
78 Letter to Arthur Conan Doyle, 27 September 1909
William M Morrison 374
(3) Pretrial Preparations 376
79 Letter to William M Morrison, 21 July 1909
L C Vass 376
80 Letter to L C Vass, 5 August 1909
William M Morrison 379
81 Letter to Samuel H Chester, 9 August 1909
William M Morrison 382
82 Letter to E D Morel, 30 August 1909
William M Morrison 385
C The Trial and Its Aftermath, 1909-1911 387
(1) The Trial 387
83 Speech for the Defense, 20 September 1909
Court Proceedings 387
84 Letter to E D Morel, 22 September 1909
William M Morrison 405
85 Letter to James Lewis Howe, 1 October 1909
William M Morrison 409
XIV CONTENTS
(2) The Verdict and Its Impact 411
86 Verdict of the Tribunal at Leopoldville, 4 October 1909
Judge Gianpetri 411
87 Letter to E D Morel, 11 October 1909
William M Morrison 417
88 Letter to E D Morel, 28 March 1910
William M Morrison 421
89 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister,
16 October 1911
William M Morrison 426
PART FOUR
CONGO REFORM UNDER BELGIAN RULE
A Beginning of Religious Persecution, 1913-1914 437
(1) The Diplomacy of Henri Anet 437
90 Letter to Henri Anet, 6 May 1913
William M Morrison 437
91 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister,
27 January 1913
William M Morrison 441
92 Letter to William M Morrison, 31 July 1913
Robert D Bedinger 444
93 Letter to William M Morrison, 7 February 1914
Henri Anet 448
94 Letter to William M Morrison, 13 May 1914
Henri Anet 452
(2) Complaints to Monsieur Gelders, District
Commissioner 454
95 Letter to Monsieur Gelders, District Commissioner,
1 October 1914
William M Morrison 454
96 A Brief of Facts Submitted to Monsieur Gelders,
1 October 1914
William M Morrison 456
CONTENTS XV
B Appeals to the Colonial Government Regarding Forced
Labor, 1914 and 1917 461
(1) Correspondence with Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister
andC Knauer, District Commissioner 461
97 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister,
2 February 1914
William M Morrison 461
98 Letter to William M Morrison, 13 March 1914
Charles Knauer, District Commissioner 463
99 Letter to Charles Knauer, District Commissioner,
18 March 1914
William M Morrison 465
100 Letter to Charles Knauer, District Commissioner,
3 April 1914
William M Morrison 466
101 Letter to William M Morrison, 7 April 1914
Charles Knauer, District Commissioner 469
102 Letter to Charles Knauer, District Commissioner,
25 May 1914
William M Morrison 474
103 Letter to Charles Knauer, District Commissioner,
26 May 1914
William M Morrison 476
(2) Further Appeals 478
104 Letter to E E Crist, 20 June 1917
William M Morrison 478
105 Letter to Eugene J M Henri, Governor General,
18 July 1917
William M Morrison 480
106 Letter to William M Morrison, 5 October 1917
Charles Knauer, District Commissioner 484
107 Letter to Samuel H Chester, 29 November 1917
William M Morrison 487
XVI CONTENTS
C Government Appeals and Public Protest Regarding
Freedom of Religion, 1916-1918 489
(1) Appeals to the Colonial Government and Legal System 489
108 Letter to Harry A McBride, American Consul,
15 January 1916
William M Morrison 489
109 Letter to Henri Anet, 29 March 1916
Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister 493
110 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister, 1 June 1916
William M Morrison 495
111 Letter to Monsieur Gelders, District Commissioner,
18 August 1916
William M Morrison ' 500
112 Letter to Eugene J M Henri, Governor General,
11 October 1916
William M Morrison 502
113 Letter to Samuel H Chester, 20 September 1917
William M Morrison 509
114 Letter to His Majesty King Albert, 5 November 1917
William M Morrison 512
115 Letter to Motte Martin, 9 June 1917
William M Morrison 520
116 Letter to Judge Dumont, 1 February 1918
William M Morrison 523
(2) Public Protest and Call for an Investigation 525
117 Letter to William M Morrison, 2 February 1918
Motte Martin 525
118 Resolution Adopted at the 7th General Conference
of Protestant Missions in the Congo Held at Luebo,
Belgian Congo, February 1918
Congo Missionary Conference 528
119 An Appeal of the American Presbyterian Congo
Mission to the Belgian Government, 4 April 1918
American Presbyterian Congo Mission 530
120 Letter to the Mission Representative, 4 June 1918
Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister 538
CONTENTS XVII
121 Letter to the President of the General Conference of
Protestant Missions in the Congo, 18 July 1918
Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister 542
122 Letter to Jules Renkin, Colonial Minister,
18 October 1918
Henri Anet 545
123 Letter to the Continuation Committee of the General
Conference of Protestant Missions in the Congo,
30 October 1918
L Foster Wood 549
Index 553 |
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| era_facet | Kirchengeschichte 1890-1918 Geschichte 1899-1909 Geschichte 1890-1918 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Congo (Democratic Republic) Church history Sources Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government 1885-1908 Congo (Democratic Republic) Race relations Demokratische Republik Kongo (DE-588)4067357-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Congo (Democratic Republic) Church history Sources Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government 1885-1908 Congo (Democratic Republic) Race relations Demokratische Republik Kongo |
| id | DE-604.BV011026010 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T02:03:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004102396 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007382573 |
| oclc_num | 35714743 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | XXII, 15, 580 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in Christian mission |
| series2 | Studies in Christian mission |
| spelling | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 ed. with introd. and notes by Robert Benedetto Leiden [u.a.] Brill 1996 XXII, 15, 580 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in Christian mission 16 American Presbyterian Congo Mission History Sources Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Missions Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources American Presbyterian Congo Mission (DE-588)4437840-3 gnd rswk-swf Kirchengeschichte 1890-1918 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1899-1909 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1890-1918 gnd rswk-swf Mensenrechten gtt Missie gtt Presbyterianisme gtt Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Menschenrecht Politik Religion Human rights Religious aspects Presbyterian Church History Sources Human rights Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Presbyterian Church Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Politische Reform (DE-588)4129320-4 gnd rswk-swf Glaubensfreiheit (DE-588)4157489-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialreform (DE-588)4055893-9 gnd rswk-swf Congo (Democratic Republic) Church history Sources Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government 1885-1908 Congo (Democratic Republic) Race relations Demokratische Republik Kongo (DE-588)4067357-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content American Presbyterian Congo Mission (DE-588)4437840-3 b Geschichte 1890-1918 z DE-604 Demokratische Republik Kongo (DE-588)4067357-1 g Sozialreform (DE-588)4055893-9 s Geschichte 1899-1909 z Politische Reform (DE-588)4129320-4 s Glaubensfreiheit (DE-588)4157489-8 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Kirchengeschichte 1890-1918 z Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 s Benedetto, Robert edt Studies in Christian mission 16 (DE-604)BV004338072 16 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007382573&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 Studies in Christian mission American Presbyterian Congo Mission History Sources Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Missions Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources American Presbyterian Congo Mission (DE-588)4437840-3 gnd Mensenrechten gtt Missie gtt Presbyterianisme gtt Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Menschenrecht Politik Religion Human rights Religious aspects Presbyterian Church History Sources Human rights Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Presbyterian Church Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Politische Reform (DE-588)4129320-4 gnd Glaubensfreiheit (DE-588)4157489-8 gnd Sozialreform (DE-588)4055893-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4437840-3 (DE-588)4176973-9 (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4129320-4 (DE-588)4157489-8 (DE-588)4055893-9 (DE-588)4067357-1 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 |
| title_auth | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 |
| title_exact_search | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 |
| title_full | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 ed. with introd. and notes by Robert Benedetto |
| title_fullStr | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 ed. with introd. and notes by Robert Benedetto |
| title_full_unstemmed | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 ed. with introd. and notes by Robert Benedetto |
| title_short | Presbyterian reformers in Central Africa |
| title_sort | presbyterian reformers in central africa a documentary account of the american presbyterian congo mission and the human rights struggle in the congo 1890 1918 |
| title_sub | a documentary account of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and the human rights struggle in the Congo, 1890 - 1918 |
| topic | American Presbyterian Congo Mission History Sources Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Missions Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources American Presbyterian Congo Mission (DE-588)4437840-3 gnd Mensenrechten gtt Missie gtt Presbyterianisme gtt Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Menschenrecht Politik Religion Human rights Religious aspects Presbyterian Church History Sources Human rights Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Presbyterian Church Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Politische Reform (DE-588)4129320-4 gnd Glaubensfreiheit (DE-588)4157489-8 gnd Sozialreform (DE-588)4055893-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | American Presbyterian Congo Mission History Sources Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Missions Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources American Presbyterian Congo Mission Mensenrechten Missie Presbyterianisme Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Menschenrecht Politik Religion Human rights Religious aspects Presbyterian Church History Sources Human rights Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Presbyterian Church Congo (Democratic Republic) History Sources Ethnische Beziehungen Politische Reform Glaubensfreiheit Sozialreform Congo (Democratic Republic) Church history Sources Congo (Democratic Republic) Politics and government 1885-1908 Congo (Democratic Republic) Race relations Demokratische Republik Kongo Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007382573&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004338072 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT benedettorobert presbyterianreformersincentralafricaadocumentaryaccountoftheamericanpresbyteriancongomissionandthehumanrightsstruggleinthecongo18901918 |