Family science:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Pacific Grove, Calif.
Brooks/Cole
1993
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 526 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0534142680 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Family science |c Wesley R. Buhr ; Randal D. Day ; Kathleen S. Bahr |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Hrief
Contents
ZPart i The Context in Studying Families 1
1 / Perspectives 2
2 / Family Systems 3
rj art 2 Basic Process in Family Systems 6l
3 / Generations 62
4 / Family Love 96
5 / Emotion 128
6 / Ideology 158
7/ Family Development 180
8/ Jfwfes 206
9 / Communication 228
iPad2 Applications and Issues 253
10 / Balance 254
11 / Resources 278
12 / Cooperation 302
13 / Rituals 322
14/ VForfc 350
15/ Stress 376
16 / Abuse 398
17 / Sexuality and Reproduction 420
18 / Divorce 442
19 / Alternative Family Forms 462
GLOSSARY 487
REFERENCES 497
NAME INDEX 514
SUBJECT INDEX 520
vi
Contents
[part i The Context in Studying Families 1
1 U Perspectives 2
Influence of Ancient Ideas 7
Four Social Science Perspectives 9
The Economic Perspective 9
The Anthropological Perspective 11
The Psychological Perspective 14
The Sociological Perspective 15
The Family Science Perspective 17
Contributing Disciplines 18
Assumptions 22
Using the Five Perspectives 29
Economics 29
Anthropology 29
Psychology 30
Sociology 30
Family Science 30
All Disciplines Are Valuable 31
Summary 31
Key Terms 32
Study Questions 32
Notes 33
2 / Family Systems 34
Family Systems Theory 37
Systems 37
Wholeness 38
VU
viii CONTENTS
Interdependence 39
Environment and Subsystems 40
Inputs and Outputs 40
Boundaries 41
Choice and Information Processing 42
Some Contrasts and Comparisons 44
Determinism and Indeterminism 44
Equifinality 47
Cycles 48
Emphasis on Effects 49
Other Theoretical Perspectives 51
Using Family Systems Theory 52
Punctuation 53
Helping Six Filipino Families 55
Summary 58
Key Terms 59
Study Questions 59
iPad 2 Basic Process in Family Systems 6l
3 / Generations 62
Generational Alliances 66
Generational Transmission 69
Research About Generational Transmission 71
Quality of Marriage 72
Abusive and Nonabusive Behaviors 74
Mental Health and Illness 74
The Genogram 76
Making a Genogram Chart 76
Making a Family Chronology 80
Describing Family Relationships 81
Describing Family Processes 82
Interpreting a Genogram 84
Using Generational Processes to Help People 85
Liberating Families 85
Conserving Desirable Generational Processes 90
CONTENTS ix
Creating Healthy Generational Alliances
Unfinished Business 92
Summary 94
Key Terms 94
Study Questions 95
Notes 95
4 / Family Love 96
The Priority of Love 98
Why Social Scientists Avoided Love 99
Love Is Not Rational 100
Research Was Grounded in Pathology 100
Other Models Prevailed 101
Masculine Thinking Prevailed 101
Theoretical Models 102
Conjugal Love and Romantic Love 102
Reciprocal Altruism and the Rule of Amity 103
Grants and Exchanges: The Economics of Love 105
Altruistic Commitment and Individualism 109
A Model of Maternal Love 116
The Components of Family Love 119
Family Love Is Other-Oriented 120
Family Love Is Action-Oriented 122
Family Love Is Unconditional 124
Family Love Is Enduring 124
Summary 125
Key Terms 125
Study Questions 126
Notes 127
5 / Emotion 128
Fusion 130
Levels of Differentiation 134
Choice and Freedom 138
x CONTENTS
Differentiation in Literature 138
Limitations of the Concept of Fusion 139
Coping with Fusion 140
Using a Genogram 140
Dealing with Invisible Loyalties 141
Emotional Cutoff—An Undesirable Method 142
Chronic Family Anxiety 143
Emotional Triangles 145
Chronic Anxiety and Health 148
Implications for Families 150
Family Decision Making 150
The Role of Emotions in Family Abuse 153
Summary 155
Key Terms 156
Study Questions 156
Notes 156
6 / Ideology 158
Levels of Abstraction in Family Ideology l6l
Level I Ideology 161
Level II Ideology 162
Level III Ideology 163
A Constructivist View of Ideology 164
Family Paradigms 167
Awareness of Family Paradigms 167
How Do Families Construct Paradigms? 168
The Role of Paradigmatic Beliefs 170
Types of Family Paradigms 171
Values 176
Religious Ideas 177
Practical Implications 177
Summary 179
Key Terms 179
Study Questions 179
Notes 179
7 II Family Development 180
What Is Family Development? 182
Internal and External Events 183
Contrasting Individual Development 184
Kinds of Change 185
Changes That Are Not Developmental 186
Predictability and Variability 187
Epigenesis 190
Developmental Tasks 194
Transitions 195
Anticipatory Socialization 197
Role Strain 198
Transition Procedures 198
Morphogenesis and Morphostasis 199
Why Does Morphostasis Occur? 200
Practical Implications 201
Summary 203
Key Terms 204
Study Questions 204
Notes 204
8 / Rules 206
Rules as Social Norms 208
How Normative Rules Emerge 209
Purposes of Normative Rules 210
Explicit and Implicit Rules 212
Non-normative Rules 212
Rule Sequences 216
Management Strategies 217
Think “Sequences” 218
Being Adaptable 219
Rethinking Inappropriate Rules 220
Attacking Disabling Rules 221
Maintaining Rule Implicitness 223
Using Levels of A 224
xii CONTENTS
Summary 226
Key Terms 226
Study Questions 227
9 / Communication 228
Understanding Family Communication 231
Defining Communication 232
Assumptions About Communication 232
Elements of Family Communication 233
Messages 234
Familial Process 238
Competitive and Cooperative Communication 238
Paradoxical Messages 241
Vicious Cycles 243
Gender Inequality 245
Disclosure in Families 245
Definition of Self-disclosure 246
Appropriate Self-disclosure 247
Developing Effective Communication 248
Summary 250
Key Terms 250
Study Questions 250
9art 2 Applications and Issues 253
10 / Balance 254
The Golden Mean 257
Using the Golden Mean Effectively 258
Community Involvement 258
Alternatives in Marriage 259
Olson’s Circumplex Model 262
Balancing Cohesion 265
Balancing Individualism 268
The Trend Toward Individualism 268
Reasons to Bala nee Individualism 2 70
Balancing Individualism in Families 272
Balancing Individualism in Daily Living 2 72
Balancing Individualism in Laws 274
Summary 274
Key Terms 276
Study Questions 277
Notes 277
11 / Resources 278
The Role of Resources 281
Allocating Resources 281
Exchanging Resources 282
Family Processes that Manage Resources 283
Three Types of Goals 283
Three Types of Resources 285
Many Other Resources 287
Paradigmatic Differences 287
Managing Economic and Interpersonal Resources 288
The Two Dimensions in Foa Theory 288
Foa ’sTheory 291
Applying Foa s Theory 295
Summary 298
Key Terms 299
Study Questions 300
Notes 300
12 / Cooperation 302
The Cooperation Principle 303
Evidence of the Cooperation Principle 305
Effects on Communication
Effects on Perception 307
Attitudes 311
Methods of Dealing with Conflict 311
Effects on Productivity 312
Artistic and Historical Examples 312
Differences in the Family and Public Realms 313
Communication in Families 313
Perception in Families 315
Applying the Cooperation Principle 315
In Family Life Education 316
In Therapy 316
In Our Personal Lives 318
Summary 319
Key Terms 320
Study Questions 320
13 / Rituals 322
What Are Rituals and Routines? 324
How Are Rituals and Routines Created? 328
How Families Can Use Rituals and Routines 331
Creating Healthy Emotional Ties 332
Acknowledging Membership Changes 333
Healing 333
Defining and Redefining Identity 334
Rites of Passage 334
Finding Meaning and Purpose 335
Creating Order and Predictability 335
Wisdom in Managing Rituals 336
Moderate Ritualization 336
Distinctiveness of Rituals 338
Balance in Stability and Change 338
Inappropriate Use of Rituals 339
Guidelines for Creating or Changing Rituals 339
CONTENTS xv
Goals 340
Form 342
Content 343
Summary 349
Key Terms 349
Study Questions 349
14/ Work 350
Industrialization and the Family 352
Transition from Family to Market Economy 353
Contrasting Realms of Work and Family 354
Impact of Industrialization 355
Women ’sFamily Roles 355
Men ’sFamily Roles 359
Children’s Family and Work Roles 362
Recommendations for a Family Science Perspective 365
Managing Paid Work and Family Roles 365
Competing Demands for Time and Energy 366
Grants, Exchanges, and Paid Work 369
Location of Paid Work 3 70
Competing Demands for Commitment and Loyalty 3 71
Rewards and Resources 3 71
Occupational Cultures and Worldview 3 72
Emotional Climate 372
Gender Differences in Experienced Conflicts 3 73
Summary 373
Key Terms 374
Study Questions 374
15 / Stress 376
Types of Stressor Events 379
Systemic Process and Developmental Patterns 382
Coping Strategies 385
xvi CONTENTS
Level I Strategies 386
Strategies at Higher Levels of A bstraction 392
Strategies Relevant for Specific Situations 394
Summary 397
Key Terms 397
Study Questions 397
16 / Abuse 398
Physical Abuse 401
Dating, and Cohabitation Relationships 401
Children 402
Understanding Physical Violence 403
Emotional Fusion and the Cyclic Nature of Violence 404
Intergenerational Transmission of Violence 405
Why Do Abused Women Stay? 406
Crisis Intervention: Violence in the Family 407
Sexual Abuse 410
Incest 410
Crisis Intervention: The Sexually Abusive Family 412
Substance Abuse 413
Alcohol 413
Crisis Intervention: The Alcoholic Family 417
Summary 419
Key Terms 419
Study Questions 419
17 / Sexuality and Reproduction 420
Issues in Marital Sexuality 422
Importance of Sex in Marriage 423
The Four Stages of Human Sexual Response 424
Sexual Dysfunctions 425
Sexual Scripts 428
Planning Time for Intimacy 429
Artificial Reproduction 430
CONTENTS xvii
Terminology and Techniques 431
Issues About Artificial Reproduction 433
Applications in Family Science 436
Exploring Issues About Surrogacy 436
Effects on Family Process 436
Summary 439
Key Terms 440
Study Questions 440
Notes 440
Additional Resources 441
18 / Divorce 442
The Nature of Divorce 444
The Myth of the Romantic Divorce 44 7
Searching for the “Causes ” of Divorce 44 7
The Family Science Perspective 448
Equ finality and Causes of Divorce 448
Divorce and Family Development 448
The Stages of Divorce 449
The Disengaging Family 450
The Family in Separation 453
The Divorce Becomes Final 456
Children’s Responses to Divorce 457
Summary 460
Key Terms 460
Study Questions 460
19 / Alternative Family Forms 462
Single-Parent Families 465
Single Parenting as a Crisis 465
Understaffing of One-Parent Families 467
The Economic Problems of One-Parent Families 468
Changes in Intergenerational Alliances 468
xviii CONTENTS
Remarriage and Stepfamilies 470
Current Remarriage Rates and Trends 4 70
The Incomplete Institution 4 71
Myths and Stereotypes 471
Challenges of Increased Family Complexity 4 73
Loyalties, Discipline, and Resources 474
Generational Alliances 475
Boundary Confusion and Permeability 475
Unique Developmental Tasks 476
Positive Aspects of Stepfamilies 4 78
Other Family Forms 478
Communes 478
Single Adults 481
Polygamous Families 482
Homosexual Lifestyles 483
Other Alternatives 484
Summary 485
Key Terms 485
Study Questions 486
GLOSSARY 487
REFERENCES 497
NAME INDEX 514
SUBJECT INDEX 520
CREDITS 526
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| spelling | Burr, Wesley R. Verfasser aut Family science Wesley R. Buhr ; Randal D. Day ; Kathleen S. Bahr Pacific Grove, Calif. Brooks/Cole 1993 XVIII, 526 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Families Families Research Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Familiensoziologie (DE-588)4133736-0 s DE-604 Day, Randal D. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)13955534X aut Bahr, Kathleen S. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)138221030 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007377018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Family science |
| title_auth | Family science |
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| title_full | Family science Wesley R. Buhr ; Randal D. Day ; Kathleen S. Bahr |
| title_fullStr | Family science Wesley R. Buhr ; Randal D. Day ; Kathleen S. Bahr |
| title_full_unstemmed | Family science Wesley R. Buhr ; Randal D. Day ; Kathleen S. Bahr |
| title_short | Family science |
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