Depth of negation: a cognitive semantic study
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Łódź
Łódź Univ. Press
1996
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| Edition: | Wyd. 1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 234 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 8370169392 |
Staff View
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| 650 | 4 | |a Negativity (Philosophy) | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of contents
Preface..................................................................................... 7
Introduction: Cognitive Semantics and Language Models ................................... 9
0.1. The scope of study.......................................................... 9
0.2. Cognitive models of language................................................... 10
0.2. !. Language and cognition ................................................. 12
0.2.2. Conceptual foundations and primitives.................................... 13
0.2.3. Mental models (ICMs) ...................................................... 14
0.3. Representation of knowledge and representation of language .................... 15
0.3.1. Conceptualizations as linguistic meanings................................ 15
0.4. Mental spaces and discourse domains............................................ 16
0.4.1. Discourse domains ......................................................... 17
0.4.2. Semantic spaces and cognitive domains ..................................... 19
0.4.3. Counter-spaces and counterfactuality..................................... 20
0. 5. The thesis ................................................................... 22
Chapter 1. Negatives, Negativity and Negatibility ....................................... 24
1. Introduction ...................................................................... 24
1.1. Negative judgments and negative states of affairs ........................... 25
1.1.1. Negativity, irrealis, falsehood ....................................... 27
1.2. The narrow concept of negation............................................... 28
1.3. The broad concept of negation ............................................... 29
1.4. Psychological questions of negativity and falsehood ......................... 30
1.5. Negativity as a cognitive universal.......................................... 33
1.5.1. Langacker on negation.................................................. 35
1.5.2. Incorporated negation and iconicity.................................... 36
1.6. Qualia and negation........................................................... 38
1.7. Typology of negation........................................................... 39
1.7.1. Is not ambiguous?...................................................... 41
1.8. The notion of negatibility................................................... 45
1.9. The nature of lexical negativity............................................. 48
1.9.1. Contrast and opposition.................................................. 48
1.9.2. Lexical incorporation of negatives .................................... 52
1.9.2.1. Implicit negatives ............................................ 52
1.9.2.2. Discourse incrementation function of negative predicates ...... 55
1.9.2.3. Negative parts of objects ..................................... 55
4
1Л0. Overt and covert negation in the interaction .............................. $5
1Л 0Л. Degrees of overtness .............................................. 55
1.10.2. Degrees of directness of negation ................................ 56
1.10.3. Position of a negative utterance in a speech event................ 57
1Л1. Strength of assertion...................................................... 58
1Л 2. Assertion of negation and cases of non-commitment......................... 59
1.13. Discourse Domain incrementing negations...................................... 61
1.14. Negotiating background knowledge............................................. 63
1.15. Conclusions.................................................................. 64
Chapter 2. Negation and things ........................................................ 65
2.1. Negative objects ....................................................*........ 65
2.1 Л. Negative parts of objects.............................................. 65
2.1.2. Ontological status of negative entities................................. 66
2.1.3. Analysis of data........................................................ 69
2.2. Property defeating modification............................................... 74
2.2.1. Analysis of data........................................................ 78
2.3. Negativity lexicalization patterns............................................ 93
2.4. Conclusion...................Л................................................ 96
Chapter 3. Negative Verbs................................................................. 97
3.1. Introduction ................................................................. 97
3.2. Gruber’s lexical structures................................................... 97
3,2. Î. Incorporation and negativity........................................... Î 00
3.3. Jackendoff and Semantic Structures............................................ 102
3.4. The concept of negative verbs................................................. 103
3.4.1. Implicit verb negation ................................................. 105
3.5. Verbal concepts and implied complements....................................... 105
3.6. Multiple space builders ...................................................... 109
3.6.1. Van Wright’s Logic of Change ........................................... Ill
3.6.2. Scale of certainty...................................................... 112
3.6.3. cover, uncover, discover.................................................. 124
3.7. Force-dynamics ................................................................. 130
3.7.1. The concept offorce-dynamics ............................................. 130
3.7 Л .1. The English persuade and its Polish equivalents............... 135
3.8. Discourse functions of some negative verbs ................................... 142
3.8.1. Computer implementation offorce-dynamic relations......................... 143
3.9. Conclusions..................................................................... 146
3.10. Completive particles and verbs of cessation ................................. 147
3.10.1. Verbs and Particles..................................................... 148
3.10.1.1. Verb Specificity ........................................... 149
3.10.1.2. Semantic Content of Particles .............................. 150
3.10.1.3. Experiential Basis of Particle Meaning...................... 150
3.10.2. Semantics of Verbs of Closing ........................................ 156
3.10.3. Matrices................................................................ 157
3.10.4. Family relations of the verbs of closing and cessation................ 161
3.10.5. Verbs of cessation from other conceptual domains ................... 166
3.10.6. Expressions focusing on the Process of Closure or Cessation.......... 166
3.10.7. Conclusion....................................................... 167
5
3 j i. It all cruises to a close................................................. 167
3.11.1. Introduction ........................................................ 167
3.11.2. HAVE a VERB, TAKE a VERB, GIVE a VERB................................ 169
3.11.3. Why can’t we *give the window a close, *have a close of the window or
*take a close of the window .......................................... 173
3.11.4. Form and meaning of the CRUISE constructions ........................ 176
3.11.4.1. Agentive-Synthetic Constructions ............................ 178
3.11.4.2. Agentive-Analytic Constructions............................. 179
3.11.4.3. Middle Constructions......................................... 179
3.11.4.4. Descriptive Pseudo-Agentive and Middle Constructions........ 180
3.11.5. Comparison with Polish .............................................. 181
3.12. Conclusions ............................................................. 185
Chapter 4. Negativity and Semantic Prosody.............................................. 187
4.1. Introduction ................................................................ 187
4.1.1. Phonological prosody .................................................. 188
4.1.2. Morpho-syntactic prosody............................................... 190
4.2. Semantic prosody ............................................................. 191
4.2.1. Semantic prosody as a manifestation of iconicity ...................... 193
4.2.2. Semantic prosody contrasted with paraphrase and repetition as a coherence
principle in discourse .............................................. 193
4.3. Semantic prosody and negativity .............................................. 195
4.3.1. Universal basis of semantic prosody: conceptual negatives.............. 195
4.3.2. Methodology............................................................. 196
4.3.3. Analysis............................................................... 197
4.3.4. Semantic value of triggers and targets.................................. 204
4.4. Cross-dinguistic comparison of semantic prosody.............................. 209
4.4.1. The contribution of syntax to semantic prosodies - implicit negatives . 213
4.5. Diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies.................................... 217
4.6. Conclusions .................................................................. 217
5. Conclusions ...................................................................... 219
References ............................................................................. 223
Głębia negacji. Studium kognitywno-semantyczne.......................................... 233
Editor’s Note
235
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)129013749 aut Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk Wyd. 1 Łódź Łódź Univ. Press 1996 234 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ontkenningen (taalkunde) gtt Englisch Cognitive grammar English language Negatives English language Semantics Negativity (Philosophy) Polish language Negatives Polish language Semantics Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Semantik (DE-588)4618915-4 gnd rswk-swf Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 s Kognitive Semantik (DE-588)4618915-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007321683&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara 1942- Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study Ontkenningen (taalkunde) gtt Englisch Cognitive grammar English language Negatives English language Semantics Negativity (Philosophy) Polish language Negatives Polish language Semantics Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd Kognitive Semantik (DE-588)4618915-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137553-1 (DE-588)4618915-4 |
| title | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study |
| title_auth | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study |
| title_exact_search | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study |
| title_full | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk |
| title_fullStr | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Depth of negation a cognitive semantic study Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk |
| title_short | Depth of negation |
| title_sort | depth of negation a cognitive semantic study |
| title_sub | a cognitive semantic study |
| topic | Ontkenningen (taalkunde) gtt Englisch Cognitive grammar English language Negatives English language Semantics Negativity (Philosophy) Polish language Negatives Polish language Semantics Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd Kognitive Semantik (DE-588)4618915-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ontkenningen (taalkunde) Englisch Cognitive grammar English language Negatives English language Semantics Negativity (Philosophy) Polish language Negatives Polish language Semantics Negation Kognitive Semantik |
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