Making sense of statistics in psychology: a second-level course
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1996
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 350 S. graph. Darst. 1 Diskette (3,5") |
| ISBN: | 0198523661 0198523653 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Making sense of statistics in psychology
Autor: Everitt, Brian S.
Jahr: 1996
Contents
1 Data, models and a little history 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Statistics descriptive, statistics inferential and statistical models 2
1.3 Types of study 7
1.4 Types of data 10
1.5 A little history 12
1.6 Why can t a psychologist be more like a statistician (and vice versa)? 14
1.7 Computers and statistical software 15
1.8 Summary 15
Exercises 16
Further reading 17
2 Graphical methods of displaying data 18
2.1 Introduction 18
2.2 Pop charts 19
2.3 Histograms, stem-and-leaf plots and box plots 23
2.4 The simple scatter plot and related graphical displays 30
2.5 Representing multivariate data by cartoon faces 39
2.6 Graphical deception 43
2.7 Summary 47
Exercises 47
Further reading 49
3 Analysis of variance: the one-way design 50
3.1 Introduction 50
3.2 Student s £-tests 50
3.3 Initial examination of the data on teaching methods 52
3.4 One-way analysis of variance 53
3.5 Multiple comparison techniques 56
3.6 Planned comparisons 57
3.7 The use of orthogonal polynomials: trend analysis 61
3.8 Analysis of covariance 62
3.9 Hotelling s T2-test and one-way multivariate analysis of variance 68
3.10 Summary 73
Exercises 73
Further reading 76
4 Analysis of variance: factorial designs 77
4.1 Introduction 77
x Contents
4.2 Interactions in a factorial design 77
4.3 Two-way designs 79
4.4 Higher-order factorial designs 84
4.5 Random effects and fixed effects models 86
4.6 Analysis of covariance in factorial design 90
4.7 Factorial designs with unequal numbers of observations in each cell 93
4.8 Multivariate analysis of variance 98
4.9 Summary 98
Exercises 100
Further reading 102
5 Analysis of variance: repeated measures designs 103
5.1 Introduction 103
5.2 Plotting repeated measures data 108
5.3 Analysing each repeated measurement separately 110
5.4 Response feature analysis: the use of summary measures 116
5.5 Analysis of variance for repeated measures data 121
5.6 Other approaches to the analysis of repeated measures designs 130
5.7 Summary 130
Exercises 131
Further reading 132
6 Simple linear regression and multiple regression analysis 133
6.1 Introduction 133
6.2 Simple linear regression 133
6.3 Multiple regression 141
6.4 Multicollinearity 159
6.5 Summary 160
Exercises 160
Further reading 164
7 The analysis of categorical data: log-linear models and logistic
regression 165
7.1 Introduction 165
7.2 The two-dimensional contingency table 166
7.3 Three-dimensional contingency tables 171
7.4 Models for contingency tables 178
7.5 Logistic regression 186
7.6 Summary 189
Exercises 189
Further reading 191
8 An introduction to the generalized linear model 192
8.1 Introduction 192
8.2 Linear and non-linear models 192
Contents xi
8.3 Analysis of variance and multiple regression models 192
8.4 Link functions and the generalized linear model 200
8.5 Summary 201
Exercises 202
Further reading 202
9 Distribution-free, computer-intensive methods 203
9.1 Introduction 203
9.2 The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test 204
9.3 Permutation tests 207
9.4 The bootstrap 211
9.5 Summary 213
Exercises 214
Further reading 214
10 Multivariate analysis I: the analysis of covariances and correlations
(principal components and exploratory factor analysis) 215
10.1 Introduction 215
10.2 Covariances and correlations 215
10.3 Principal components analysis 217
10.4 Exploratory factor analysis 225
10.5 Factor rotation 231
10.6 Comparison of exploratory factor analysis and principal components 239
10.7 Summary 241
Exercises 241
Further reading 242
11 Multivariate analysis II: confirmatory factor analysis
and covariance structure models 243
11.1 Introduction 243
11.2 Path diagrams 243
11.3 Confirmatory factor analysis models 245
11.4 An example of a structural equation model for longitudinal data:
the stability of alienation 251
11.5 Latent variables and structural equation models—some caveats 254
11.6 Summary 255
Exercises 255
Further reading 256
12 Multivariate analysis III: cluster analysis,
discriminant analysis and multidimensional scaling 257
12.1 Introduction 257
12.2 Cluster analysis 258
12.3 Discriminant function techniques 269
12.4 Multidimensional scaling 278
xii Contents
12.5 Summary 281
Exercises 282
Further reading 285
13 The assessment of reliability 286
13.1 Introduction 286
13.2 Reliability measures for categorical data 287
13.3 Measuring reliability for quantitative variables 292
13.4 Split halves and the internal consistency of tests 298
13.5 How long is a piece of string? The use of confirmatory factor
analysis in the assessment of reliability 300
13.6 Summary 302
Exercises 303
Further reading 304
Appendix A Statistical glossary 305
Appendix B Answers to selected exercises 328
Appendix C About the diskette 340
References 341
Index 347
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:01:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198523661 0198523653 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Everitt, Brian 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)121459411 aut Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course Brian S. Everitt Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1996 XII, 350 S. graph. Darst. 1 Diskette (3,5") txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie - Informatique Psychologie - Informatique ram Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie - statistiques et données numériques Psychométrie Psychométrie ram Statistique médicale ram Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007318668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Everitt, Brian 1944- Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course Psychologie - Informatique Psychologie - Informatique ram Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie - statistiques et données numériques Psychométrie Psychométrie ram Statistique médicale ram Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4056995-0 |
| title | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course |
| title_auth | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course |
| title_exact_search | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course |
| title_full | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course Brian S. Everitt |
| title_fullStr | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course Brian S. Everitt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Making sense of statistics in psychology a second-level course Brian S. Everitt |
| title_short | Making sense of statistics in psychology |
| title_sort | making sense of statistics in psychology a second level course |
| title_sub | a second-level course |
| topic | Psychologie - Informatique Psychologie - Informatique ram Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie - statistiques et données numériques Psychométrie Psychométrie ram Statistique médicale ram Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie - Informatique Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques Psychologie - statistiques et données numériques Psychométrie Statistique médicale Psychologie Statistik |
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