Structure function relations of warm desert plants:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Adaptations of desert organisms
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 177 - 201 |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540592679 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gibson, Arthur C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Structure function relations of warm desert plants |c Arthur C. Gibson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 215 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Adaptations of desert organisms | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 177 - 201 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes des déserts - Adaptation |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes des déserts - Anatomie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes des déserts - Écophysiologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desert plants |x Adaptation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desert plants |x Anatomy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desert plants |x Ecophysiology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083618884714496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
1 Plant Life Forms of Warm Desert Climates . 1
1.1 Distribution and Climates of Warm Deserts . . 1
1.2 Physiological Problems for Plants. 3
1.2.1 Water and Heat Stress. 3
1.2.2 Soil Characters. 5
1.2.3 Wind and Flash-Flood Damage. 6
1.3 Conceptual Models
for Desert Plant Adaptations . 6
1.3.1 Xerophyte and Similar Terms. 6
1.3.2 Stress Resistance. 7
1.3.3 Carbon Gain Models. 9
1.4 Plants of Warm Deserts. 11
1.4.1 Floras and Endemism. 11
1.4.2 Primary Vegetation Types. 12
1.4.3 Life Forms. 13
1.4.3.1 Shrubs and Subshrubs
with Drought-Deciduous Leaves . 15
1.4.3.2 Evergreen Shrubs. 16
1.4.3.3 Phreatophytes. 16
1.4.3.4 Perennial Grasses. 17
1.4.3.5 Ephemerals . 18
1.4.3.6 Nonsucculent Aphyllous Shrubs and Trees . 18
1.4.3.7 Stem and Leaf Succulents. 19
1.4.3.8 Poikilohydric Cryptogams. 21
1.4.3.9 Epiphytes and Mat-Forming Air Plants. 21
1.4.3.10 Stem Mistletoes. 21
1.4.4 Xerohalophytes . 21
2 Functional Morphology
of Nonsucculent Leaves. 23
2.1 Energy Balance of a Leaf . 23
2.1.1 Absorptance as Influenced
by Organ Orientation and Reflectance. 24
VIII Contents
2.1.2 Effects of Leaf Size and Form. 26
2.1.3 Energy Storage
and Metabolic Heat Production . 28
2.2 LeafSize. 28
2.2.1 Microphylly. 28
2.2.2 Broad Desert Leaves . 30
2.2.3 Seasonal Heteroblasty . 32
2.3 Encelia as a Model System . 32
2.4 Structural Nature of Surface Reflectance. 37
2.5 Leaf Orientation and Display. 39
2.6 Leaf Rolling and Revolute Margins. 41
3 Physiological Anatomy
of Nonsucculent Leaves. 45
3.1 Gas Diffusion Pathway . 45
3.1.1 Water Vapor. 45
3.1.2 Carbon Dioxide. 47
3.1.3 Flux Density of Gases. 47
3.1.4 Characteristics of Leaf Conductances . 48
3.1.4.1 Leaf Boundary Layer Characteristics. 48
3.1.4.2 Cuticle and Groundmass Epidermis. 49
3.1.4.3 Stomata. 50
3.1.4.4 Intercelluar Air Spaces . 52
3.1.4.5 Liquid-Phase Conduction of CO2. 52
3.1.5 Factors Limiting Photosynthetic Rates
at Saturated Photon Flux Density. 53
3.1.5.1 Relative Effects of Parameters. 53
3.1.5.2 C4 Physiology and Elimination
of Photorespiration. 54
3.1.6 Water-Use Efficiency. 57
3.2 Physiological Anatomy of Nonsucculent Leaves
of Desert Plants. 58
3.2.1 Deciduous and Evergreen Shrubs. 58
3.2.1.1 Groundmass Epidermis and Trichomes . 58
3.2.1.2 Stomata. 62
3.2.1.3 Mesophyll. 67
3.2.2 Phyllodineous Acacias . 75
3.2.3 Woody Dicotyledons with C4 Photosynthesis . . 76
3.3 Phreatophytes. 77
3.3.1 Desert Palms . 77
3.3.2 Tropical Dicotyledonous Trees. 78
3.3.3 Welwitschia mirabilis. 79
3.3.4 Temperate Trees and Shrubs . 80
Contents IX
3.3.5 Saltcedars and Casuarina. 80
3.4 Herbaceous Species. 81
3.4.1 Perennial and Annual Grasses . 81
3.4.2 Herbaceous Dicotyledons. 83
3.4.3 Geophytes. 88
3.4.4 Desert Springs. 88
3.5 Fruit Photosynthesis . 89
4 Photosynthetic Stems
of Nonsucculent Plants. 91
4.1 Functional Morphology. 94
4.1.1 Energy Budget Considerations. 94
4.1.2 Canopy Architecture and Phenology. 95
4.2 Anatomy of Woody Plants. 100
4.2.1 Epidermis. 100
4.2.1.1 Delay in Periderm Formation. 100
4.2.1.2 Composition. 100
4.2.1.3 Surface Coverings. 101
4.2.1.4 Stomata. 103
4.2.2 Hypodermis. 104
4.2.3 Chlorenchyma and Associated Sclerenchyma . . 104
4.2.4 Leaf Anatomy. 109
4.3 Special Cases . Ill
4.3.1 Bark Photosynthesis of Cercidium. Ill
4.3.2 C4 Chenopodiaceae and Calligonum. 112
4.3.3 Herbaceous Species. 113
4.3.3.1 Solid Stems and Grass Culms. 113
4.3.3.2 Inflated Stems. 114
5 Succulent Photosynthetic Organs . 117
5.1 General Properties
of Succulent Photosynthetic Organs. 117
5.1.1 Water Content. 119
5.1.2 High Volume-to-Surface Ratio. 119
5.1.3 Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. 121
5.1.4 Epidermal Water Vapor Conductances. 123
5.1.5 Stomatal Patterns. 123
5.1.6 Chlorenchyma. 125
5.1.7 Succulent Hydrostats. 127
5.2 Taxon-Specific Adaptations. 127
5.2.1 Aloe. 127
X Contents
5.2.2 Agave and Yucca. 130
5.2.3 Windowed Leaves. 131
5.2.4 Epidermis of Aizoaceae. 133
5.2.5 Areoles and Spines of Cacti. 134
5.2.6 Euphorbiaceae
with CAM Stem Photosynthesis . 136
5.2.7 Stapelieae. 136
5.2.8 Leaves of Crassulaceae . 137
5.2.9 Fouquieriaceae . 137
5.2.10 Elephant Trees, Pachycauls, and Caudiciforms . . 140
5.2.11 Asteraceae. 141
5.3 Fleshy Leaves. 141
6 Special Topics in Water Relations. 143
6.1 Xerohalophytes. 143
6.1.1 Vesiculated Trichomes of Atriplex . 144
6.1.2 Excreting Salt Glands. 145
6.1.3 Halophytic Succulence . 146
6.1.4 Nolana mollis and Other Atacaman Shrubs . . . 146
6.1.5 Crystal Deposition in Shoots. 147
6.2 Water Uptake. 147
6.2.1 Roots . 147
6.2.1.1 Morphology and Depth. 147
6.2.1.2 Structural Responses
to Drought and Rewetting. 149
6.2.2 Leaves and Stems. 152
6.2.2.1 Bromeliaceae . 153
6.2.2.2 Selaginella lepidophylla
and Other Poikilohydric Plants. 154
6.2.2.3 Water-Absorbing Stem Epidermis . 155
6.2.3 Parasitic Vascular Plants . 155
6.2.3.1 Mistletoes. 155
6.2.3.2 Root Parasites. 156
6.3 Vascular Tissues. 156
6.3.1 Veins in Leaves . 156
6.3.2 Secondary Xylem. 157
6.3.2.1 Shrubs and Subshrubs
with Drought-Deciduous Leaves. 159
6.3.2.2 Evergreen Shrubs. 160
6.3.2.3 Phreatophytes. 161
6.3.2.4 Nonsucculent Aphyllous Shrubs and Trees . 163
6.3.2.5 Succulents. 163
6.3.2.6 Herbaceous Angiosperms. 165
Contents XI
6.3.3 Split Axis. 166
6.3.4 Anomalous Secondary Thickening. 167
6.3.5 Ground Tissues. 168
7 Origins of Desert Structural Adaptations. 169
7.1 Where Desert Adaptations Evolved. 169
7.2 Warm Desert Versus Semiarid Habitats. 172
7.2.1 Leaves. 172
7.2.2 Wood. 174
7.2.3 Ontogeny of Desert Shoots. 175
7.3 Future Directions
of Structure-Function Research. 175
References . 177
Taxonomic Index. 203
Subject Index. 209 |
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| id | DE-604.BV010937221 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:51:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540592679 |
| language | German |
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| physical | XI, 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Adaptations of desert organisms |
| spelling | Gibson, Arthur C. Verfasser aut Structure function relations of warm desert plants Arthur C. Gibson Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1996 XI, 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Adaptations of desert organisms Literaturverz. S. 177 - 201 Plantes des déserts - Adaptation ram Plantes des déserts - Anatomie ram Plantes des déserts - Écophysiologie ram Desert plants Adaptation Desert plants Anatomy Desert plants Ecophysiology Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd rswk-swf Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd rswk-swf Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 s Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007316242&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gibson, Arthur C. Structure function relations of warm desert plants Plantes des déserts - Adaptation ram Plantes des déserts - Anatomie ram Plantes des déserts - Écophysiologie ram Desert plants Adaptation Desert plants Anatomy Desert plants Ecophysiology Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4190312-2 (DE-588)4143684-2 |
| title | Structure function relations of warm desert plants |
| title_auth | Structure function relations of warm desert plants |
| title_exact_search | Structure function relations of warm desert plants |
| title_full | Structure function relations of warm desert plants Arthur C. Gibson |
| title_fullStr | Structure function relations of warm desert plants Arthur C. Gibson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structure function relations of warm desert plants Arthur C. Gibson |
| title_short | Structure function relations of warm desert plants |
| title_sort | structure function relations of warm desert plants |
| topic | Plantes des déserts - Adaptation ram Plantes des déserts - Anatomie ram Plantes des déserts - Écophysiologie ram Desert plants Adaptation Desert plants Anatomy Desert plants Ecophysiology Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantes des déserts - Adaptation Plantes des déserts - Anatomie Plantes des déserts - Écophysiologie Desert plants Adaptation Desert plants Anatomy Desert plants Ecophysiology Wüstenpflanzen Autökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007316242&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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