Intracranial disease:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1996
|
| Series: | [The veterinary clinics of North America / Small animal practice]
26,4 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII S., S. 667 - 980 Ill. |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intracranial disease |c Rodney S. Bagley, guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Saunders |c 1996 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Dog Diseases |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cat Diseases |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Epileptiform Attacks |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hydrocephalus |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Brain |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neoplasms |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Meningitis |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nervous System Diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nervous system |x Diseases | |
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| adam_text | INTRACRANIAL DISEASE
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Rodney S. Bagley
Recognition and Localization of Intracranial Disease 667
Rodney S. Bagley
Clinical recognition and localization of disease within the nervous
system is paramount to effective diagnosis and treatment of ani¬
mals with neurologic disease. Thorough examination of the ner¬
vous system is based upon an understanding of normal neuro
anatomy and physiology. Once a disease process is established
to involve the nervous system, localization of the abnormalities
within the nervous system is imperative for formulation of a
differential diagnosis and diagnostic plan. This article reviews
important aspects of the neurologic examination that lead to
neuroanatomical localization.
Pathophysiologic Sequelae of Intracranial Disease 711
Rodney S. Bagley
A variety of intracranial diseases affect dogs and cats. Clinical
signs often result not only from mechanical destruction of normal
brain but also from associated pathophysiologic alterations in¬
duced secondary to the primary disease process. Effective man¬
agement of intracranial disease requires recognition and treat¬
ment of the primary as well as of many of these secondary
pathophysiologic sequelae. This article discusses the evolution,
ramifications, diagnosis, and treatment of these pathophysiologic
sequelae.
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA:
_ SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
VOLUME 26 • NUMBER 4 • JULY 1996 V
Brain Imaging 735
Russell L. Tucker and Patrick R. Gavin
Advances in medical technology have revolutionized diagnostic
brain imaging. Traditional radiography and invasive contrast
studies for intracranial imaging have been superseded by several
newer imaging modalities which provide high resolution, cross
sectional images. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, mag¬
netic resonance, and nuclear scintigraphy are now used for ana¬
tomical and functional imaging of the brain. These noninvasive
modalities are available at most veterinary teaching institutions
and are offered through many larger referral practices. The diag¬
nostic usefulness and clinical limitations for each of these modal¬
ities are described.
Intracranial Tumors 759
Michael P. Moore, Rodney S. Bagley, Michael L. Harrington,
and Patrick R. Gavin
Intracranial tumors in dogs are relatively common but are less
common in cats. Features of various tumors are described. The
antemortem diagnosis is based on demonstrating the mass with
advanced imaging. Tumor type, however, can only be diagnosed
by histological confirmation. Diagnosis and treatment options are
discussed.
Seizures in Dogs 779
Michael Podell
Epileptic seizures are the most common neurologic problem in
the dog. The ability of a clinician to start proper management of
these cases does not require elaborate equipment or specialized
skills. The purpose of this article is to give clinicians a perspective
on how to identify those dogs with a seizure disorder, to classify
the type of seizure disorder, understand reasons for the develop¬
ment of the seizure, establish a prioritized differential diagnoses
list based on the seizure history and classification, determine
which diagnostic tests are most useful in arriving at a definitive
diagnosis, and finally, how to develop a rational, long term thera¬
peutic plan in treating controlled and refractory canine epilepsy.
Seizures in Cats 811
Joane M. L. Parent and Andree D. Quesnel
This article, based on a descriptive study of cats with seizures,
presents a diagnostic and therapeutic approach to seizures in this
species. Seizures in cats are caused by active structural disease
or secondary epilepsy. The most common structural causes are
inflammatory diseases, many of which are probably viral (non
FIP [feline infectious peritonitis]) in origin. Toxoplasmosis, FIP,
feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus
Vi CONTENTS
(FIV) are rare causes of recurrent seizures in cats. The age at
onset of seizures and the pattern (type and frequency) of seizures
are important factors in establishing a diagnosis. The severity of
the seizures is not a good predictor of outcome.
Surgical Treatments for Seizure: Adaptability for Dogs 827
Rodney S. Bagley, Michael L. Harrington,
and Michael P. Moore
Surgical treatments are often used for human epileptics who are
refractory to more conventional anticonvulsant therapies. The
goals of surgery are to decrease seizure morbidity or, ideally,
bring about a cure to the seizure disorder. As a sizable subpopu
lation of dogs with seizures are also refractory to currently avail¬
able anticonvulsant therapies, consideration has been given to
evaluating alternative treatments for seizures in dogs. This article
discusses the adaptability of surgical treatments used in humans
for use in seizure control in affected dogs.
Hydrocephalus 843
Michael L. Harrington, Rodney S. Bagley,
and Michael P. Moore
Hydrocephalus may be an acquired or congenital condition. Clin¬
ical signs often reflect the level of brain involvement. In young
dogs, the presence of a dome shaped head and/or persistent
fontanel are suggestive of hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal
shunting is often used for definitive treatment of hydrocephalus.
Encephalitis and Meningitis 857
Karen R. Muflana
Inflammation of the brain and meninges is a common cause of
neurologic dysfunction in dogs and cats. A wide range of infec¬
tious agents has been demonstrated to cause encephalitis an men¬
ingitis, although there are many inflammatory conditions for
which an etiology has not been found. Analysis of cerebrospinal
fluid is the most useful diagnostic test to identify central nervous
system inflammation. This article discusses the common causes
of encephalitis and meningitis in dogs and cats, focusing on
clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, treatment modalities,
and prognosis.
Head Trauma 875
A. L. Hopkins
This article reviews the important pathophysiologic events initi¬
ated by head trauma. Also discussed is the interrelationship of
these events with cardiovascular and respiratory function and the
implications with respect to management of the head injured pa¬
tient.
CONTENTS Vii
Metabolic Encephalopathies 893
Paul A. Cuddon
The brain has a very high metabolic rate and therefore is highly
susceptible to any changes in its metabolic environment. This
article discusses the general neurologic signs associated with met¬
abolic encephalopathies, and details the pathophysiology of the
major acquired metabolic diseases associated with secondary
brain dysfunction in small animals. Specific neurologic and ancil¬
lary clinical signs are detailed with each of the discussed meta¬
bolic diseases. Rational diagnostic plans and appropriate treat¬
ment strategies are also highlighted.
Cerebrovascular Disease 925
William B. Thomas
Cerebrovascular disease may be caused by infarction or hemor¬
rhage affecting the brain. Underlying disorders that may be asso¬
ciated with cerebrovascular disease include hypothyroidism, hy¬
pertension, sepsis, vascular malformation, and neoplasia. Clinical
signs consist of a sudden onset of neurologic deficits referable to
a focal lesion in the brain. Diagnosis is based on clinical features
and neuroimaging procedures. Treatment consists of maintaining
adequate tissue oxygenation, controlling seizures and elevations
in intracranial pressure, and treatment of any underlying disor¬
ders.
Degenerative Brain Disease 945
Philip A. March
Inherited degenerative diseases of the brain are chronically pro¬
gressive and often lead to severe debilitation. The cerebellum is
particularly susceptible to degenerative processes. For lysosomal
storage disorders, the metabolic defect is often known and diag¬
nostic tests are available. For other abiotrophies, the inborn error
of metabolism is not known and diagnosis is made on postmor¬
tem. Pathogenesis of brain dysfunction is not well understood in
a majority of the neurodegenerative diseases.
Index 973
Subscription Information Inside back cover
Viii CONTENTS
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| spelling | Intracranial disease Rodney S. Bagley, guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1996 VIII S., S. 667 - 980 Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [The veterinary clinics of North America / Small animal practice] 26,4 Dog Diseases cabt Cat Diseases cabt Epileptiform Attacks cabt Hydrocephalus cabt Brain cabt Neoplasms cabt Meningitis cabt Nervous System Diseases Nervous system Diseases Veterinary neurology Hirnkrankheit (DE-588)4025013-1 gnd rswk-swf Kleintiere (DE-588)4114226-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kleintiere (DE-588)4114226-3 s Hirnkrankheit (DE-588)4025013-1 s DE-604 Bagley, Rodney S. Sonstige oth Small animal practice] [<<The>> veterinary clinics of North America 26,4 (DE-604)BV000001819 26,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007306724&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Intracranial disease Dog Diseases cabt Cat Diseases cabt Epileptiform Attacks cabt Hydrocephalus cabt Brain cabt Neoplasms cabt Meningitis cabt Nervous System Diseases Nervous system Diseases Veterinary neurology Hirnkrankheit (DE-588)4025013-1 gnd Kleintiere (DE-588)4114226-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025013-1 (DE-588)4114226-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Intracranial disease |
| title_auth | Intracranial disease |
| title_exact_search | Intracranial disease |
| title_full | Intracranial disease Rodney S. Bagley, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Intracranial disease Rodney S. Bagley, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intracranial disease Rodney S. Bagley, guest ed. |
| title_short | Intracranial disease |
| title_sort | intracranial disease |
| topic | Dog Diseases cabt Cat Diseases cabt Epileptiform Attacks cabt Hydrocephalus cabt Brain cabt Neoplasms cabt Meningitis cabt Nervous System Diseases Nervous system Diseases Veterinary neurology Hirnkrankheit (DE-588)4025013-1 gnd Kleintiere (DE-588)4114226-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dog Diseases Cat Diseases Epileptiform Attacks Hydrocephalus Brain Neoplasms Meningitis Nervous System Diseases Nervous system Diseases Veterinary neurology Hirnkrankheit Kleintiere Aufsatzsammlung |
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