Membranes: specialized functions in plants:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
BIOS Scientific Publ.
1996
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVIII, 578 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1859962009 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Membranes: specialized functions in plants |c M. Smallwood ... |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804125371661025280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | JWembranes:
Specialized Functions
in Plants
M Smallwood
The Plant Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373,
York YO1 5YW, UK
J P Knox
Centre for Plant Biochemisty and Biotechnology, University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
D J Bowles
The Plant Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373,
York YO1 5YW, UK
fios
SCIENTIFIC
PUBLISHERS
Contents
Contributors
Abbreviations
Preface
Membranes and the Cell Surface
1 Interactions between the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton in plants
C W LLoyd, B K Dr0bak, S K Dove and C J Staiger 1
Introduction 1
The cortical cytoskeleton is dynamic 1
Microtubule/plasma membrane interactions 2
The wall influences MT stability and alignment 2
Calcium and phosphorylation as modulators of MT behaviour 4
Microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) 5
Other components of the cortical cytoskeleton S
Microfilaments 6
Microfllament/plasma membrane interactions 6
Control of actin organization: actin-binding proteins (ABPs) 8
Control of actin organization: polyphosphoinositides 11
Control of actin organization: calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) 13
GTP-binding proteins and cytoskeletal dynamics 13
Prospects 14
References 15
2 Cell adhesion in plants and its role in pollination EM Lord, L L Walling
andG Y Jauh 21
Introduction 21
Types of adhesion in plants 21
Evidence for adhesion molecules in pollination 26
Models for cell movement: is there a similar mechanism operating in plant cell
expansion, especially in tip-growing cells? 29
Actin-based motility models for animal cells 29
Pollination: a case of cell movement in plants? 30
During growth, are plant cells attaching to and spreading on their ECMs? 33
References 34
3 Membrane conservation during plasmolysis K J Oparka, DAM Prior
and J W Crawford 39
Introduction 39
Alterations of the plasma membrane (PM) during plasmolysis 39
Hechtian strands * 40
Hechtian attachment sites 40
Wall-membrane interactions during plasmolysis 41
vi Contents
Hechtian strands arise during freezing of cold-hardened plant cells 43
PM vesiculation 44
} Deletion of the tonoplast during plasmolysis 45
PM vesiculation during freezing 45
Hechtian strands versus PM vesicles 46
PM-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) interactions during plasmolysis 47
The cytoskeleton during plasmolysis 48
Plasmodesmata 50
Structure of plasmodesmata following plasmolysis SO
Retention of desmotubules 51
ER-plasmodesmata interactions 52
A structural model of the plasmolysed plant cell 53
References 53
4 Cellulose biogenesis R L Blanton and C H Haigler 57
Introduction 57
The plasma membrane specializations associated with cellulose synthesis 57
Biochemistry of cellulose polymerization in higher plants 61
Non-plant models for cellulose synthesis 64
Bacterial cellulose synthesis 64
Protistan cellulose synthesis 66
New approaches to plant cellulose biogenesis 67
UDP-Glc photoaffinity probes 67
Cellulose synthesis inhibitors 68
Genetic approaches to cellulose synthesis 68
Sequence analysis 69
Related proteins 69
Concluding remarks 69
References 70
5 Callose synthesis H Kauss 77
Occurrence and functions of callose 77
Callose in higher plants 77
Developmentally regulated callose deposition 77
Callose induced by stress 78
Callose in lower plants 79
Chemical nature of callose 80
Which membranes synthesize callose? 81
Properties of P-glucan synthases in vitro 81
P-Glucan synthase I (GS I) 81
P-Glucan synthase H (GS II, callose synthase) 82
Induction of callose synthesis in vivo 85
Some unanswered questions 88
References • 89
Contents • vii
6 Arabinogalactan-proteins: developmental^ regulated proteoglycans
of the plant cell surface J P Knox 93
- Introduction 93
; AGP structure 93
AGPs and the plasma membrane 94
AGP localization: the impact of hybridoma technology 95
Developmental dynamics of AGP epitopes 95
AGPs: metabolism and interactions 97
AGPs: possible functions and prospects 98
References 100
7 Signal perception at the plasma membrane: binding proteins and receptors
M G Hahn 103
Introduction 103
Hormone-binding proteins 104
Auxin-binding proteins 104
Abscisic acid-binding proteins 109
Gibberellin-binding proteins 110
Oligosaccharin-binding proteins 111
Hepta-P-glucoside elicitor-binding proteins 113
Oligochitin elicitor-binding proteins 114
Glycopeptide elicitor-binding proteins 116
Oligogalacturonide-binding proteins 117
(Poly)peptide elicitor-binding proteins 118
P sojae peptide elicitor-binding proteins 118
Elicitin-binding proteins 119
Fusicoccin-binding proteins 120
Conclusions 124
References 126
8 Plant membrane-associated protein kinases: proposed great communicators
A C Harmon, J -Y Lee, B -C Yoo andJ Shao 137
Introduction 137
Receptor protein kinases 137
Animal receptor protein kinases 137
Plant receptor-like protein kinases 138
The putative blue-light receptor 141
Other membrance-associated protein kinases 142
Membrane-associated calmodulin-like domain protein kinase 142
Light-harvesting complex n kinase 144
ETR1: a plant homolog of a prokaryotic two-component system? 145
Conclusions 146
References 146
9 A role for the heterotrimeric G-protein switch in higher plants K Palme 151
Introduction 151
GTPases switch between inactive and active states 151
Heterotrimeric G proteins • 153
viii Contents
Ga genes 154
GP genes 155
) G-protein-coupled receptors 155
Target proteins 157
GP-like proteins 158
Perspectives 159
References 159
Membrane Lipid Metabolism
10 Lipid transfer proteins: structure, function and gene expression
J -C Kader, M Grosbois, F Guerbette, A Jolliot and A Oursel 165
Introduction 165
Assay and purification of LTPs 166
Assay 166
Purification 167
Biochemical properties of LTPs 167
Molecular mass 167
Isoelectric point 168
Specificity 168
Structure and mode of action of LTPs 168
Amino-acid sequence 168
Structural model 168
Mode of action 169
Cell localization and biogenesis 170
Biogenesis 170
Cell localization 171
Gene expression 171
Isolation of cDNAs and genomic clones 171
Gene expression 172
Physiological roles 172
Intracellular roles 173
Extra- or intercellular roles of LTPs 174
Conclusions 175
References 175
11 Plant galactolipids and sulfolipid: structure, distribution and biosynthesis
J Joyard, E Marechal, MA Block and R Douce 179
Introduction 179
Structure, distribution and properties of plastid glycolipids 179
Structure and distribution of galactolipids and sulfolipid 179
Physical properties of plant glycolipids 182
Biosynthesis of chloroplast glycerolipids 183
Origin of the diacylglycerol backbone 183
Glycolipid biosynthesis 185
Fatty acid desaturation 189
Conclusions 190
References 191
Contents ° ix
12 Metabolism of plant phosphoinositides and other inositol-containing lipids
B K Dr0bak 195
* Inositol-containing lipids in plants 195
- The plant phosphoinositide system 197
Biosynthesis and turnover of plant phosphoinositides 198
Phosphatidylinositol 198
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) and phosphatidylinositol
4,5-bisphosphate 199
Turnover of 4-phosphorylated plant phosphoinositides 199
Phosphoinositide kinases 199
Polyphosphoinositide phosphatases 200
Phospholipase C and other other phospholipases 201
Phospholipases A and D 201
3-Phosphorylated phosphoinositides 202
Regulation of phosphoinositide turnover 203
Formation of signalling complexes: signal-responsive, and unresponsive
phosphoinositide pools 203
Activation of mammalian and plant PLC isoforms 204
Plant phospholipase C (type II) 205
Interactions between the phosphoinositide pathway and components
of the cytoskeleton 206
Glycophosphosphingolipids and other complex inositol-containing lipids 208
Conclusions and future research 208
Notes added in proof — update 209
Phospholipase C 209
Ins(l,4,5)P3 production 209
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases 210
Novel phosphoinositides 210
Tyrosine kinases 210
Cytosolic Ca2+-fluxes 210
References 210
13 Jasmonates: global regulators of plant gene expression G J Loake 215
Role of membranes in cell signalling 215
Jasmonates as global regulators of gene expression 215
Jasmonate biosynthesis 216
Jasmonate-induced developmental responses 218
Jasmonate-induced genes and proteins 219
Modulation of jasmonate signals 220
Genetic dissection of the jasmonate-signalling pathway 221
Role of jasmonates in wound signalling 222
Role of jasmonates in disease resistance 225
Methyl jasmonate: an airborne interplant signal 226
Transcriptional activation by jasmonates 226
Summary * 227
References 228
x Content
Regulation of Membrane Permeability
) 4 Functions of ion channels in plant cells M Tester
Introduction
What are ion channels?
Measurement of ion channels
Primary structure of ion channels
Properties of ion channels
Mechanism of ion movement: conduction
Selectivity of ion movement
Control of ion movement: gating
Pharmacology of ion channels
Classification of ion channels
Roles of ion channels in plants
Role of ion channels in nutrient uptake
Role of ion channels in intracellular malate movements
Role of ion channels in movements of guard cells
Role of ion channels in movements of other plant parts
Role of ion channels in long-distance signalling within plants: systemic
wound responses
Role of ion channels in signal transduction and control of development
Role of ion channels in charge balance
Conclusions
References
15 Mechanosensitive ion channels A Garrill, G P Findlay and
S D Tyerman
Introduction
Studying MS channels
MS channel genes
Channel gating
Clustering of channels
Pharmacology
MS channels in walled cells
Higher plant cells
Fungi
Bacteria
Functions
Osmoregulation
Tropic responses
Generation of Ca2+ gradient in polarized growth
Cell cycle regulation
Channel evolution
Non-channel MS proteins
Future work
References
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Membranes: specialized functions in plants M. Smallwood ... 1. publ. Oxford BIOS Scientific Publ. 1996 XXVIII, 578 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 s DE-604 Smallwood, Margaret Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007276497&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Membranes: specialized functions in plants Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006884-5 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Membranes: specialized functions in plants |
| title_auth | Membranes: specialized functions in plants |
| title_exact_search | Membranes: specialized functions in plants |
| title_full | Membranes: specialized functions in plants M. Smallwood ... |
| title_fullStr | Membranes: specialized functions in plants M. Smallwood ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Membranes: specialized functions in plants M. Smallwood ... |
| title_short | Membranes: specialized functions in plants |
| title_sort | membranes specialized functions in plants |
| topic | Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomembran Pflanzen Aufsatzsammlung |
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