Russians as the new minority: ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states
Twenty-five million Russians live in the newly independent states carved from the territory of the former Soviet Union. When they or their ancestors emigrated to these non-Russian areas, they seldom saw themselves as having moved "abroad." Now, with the dissolution of the USSR, these Russi...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boulder, Colo.
Westview Press
1996
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Twenty-five million Russians live in the newly independent states carved from the territory of the former Soviet Union. When they or their ancestors emigrated to these non-Russian areas, they seldom saw themselves as having moved "abroad." Now, with the dissolution of the USSR, these Russians find themselves to be minorities--often unwelcome--in new states created to fulfill the aspirations of indigenous populations. Will the governments of these newly independent states be able to accept the fact that their populations are multi-national? Will the formerly dominant and privileged Russians be able to live with their new status as equals or, more often, subordinates? To what extent do the new regimes' policies of accommodation or exclusion establish lasting patterns for relations between the titular majorities and the minority Russians? Developing the concept of interactive nationalism, this timely book explores the movement of Russians to the borderlands during the Russian Empire and Soviet times, the evolution of nationality policies during the Soviet era, and the processes of indigenization during the late Soviet period and under the newfound independence of the republics. The authors examine questions of citizenship, language policy, and political representation in each of the successor states, emphasizing the interaction between the indigenous population and the Russians. Through the use of case studies, the authors explore the tragic ethnic violence that has erupted since the demise of the Soviet Union, and weigh strategies for managing national conflict and developing stable democratic institutions that will respect the rights of all ethnic groups.--Publisher description. |
| Physical Description: | XII, 308 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0813322480 0813322499 |
Staff View
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| 520 | 3 | |a Twenty-five million Russians live in the newly independent states carved from the territory of the former Soviet Union. When they or their ancestors emigrated to these non-Russian areas, they seldom saw themselves as having moved "abroad." Now, with the dissolution of the USSR, these Russians find themselves to be minorities--often unwelcome--in new states created to fulfill the aspirations of indigenous populations. Will the governments of these newly independent states be able to accept the fact that their populations are multi-national? Will the formerly dominant and privileged Russians be able to live with their new status as equals or, more often, subordinates? To what extent do the new regimes' policies of accommodation or exclusion establish lasting patterns for relations between the titular majorities and the minority Russians? Developing the concept of interactive nationalism, this timely book explores the movement of Russians to the borderlands during the Russian Empire and Soviet times, the evolution of nationality policies during the Soviet era, and the processes of indigenization during the late Soviet period and under the newfound independence of the republics. The authors examine questions of citizenship, language policy, and political representation in each of the successor states, emphasizing the interaction between the indigenous population and the Russians. Through the use of case studies, the authors explore the tragic ethnic violence that has erupted since the demise of the Soviet Union, and weigh strategies for managing national conflict and developing stable democratic institutions that will respect the rights of all ethnic groups.--Publisher description. | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804125358378713088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | List of Illustrations viii
Preface x
Acknowledgments xii
IP ant I 1 lie 1 neorefical and Historical
El J
ackgrouuid.
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
How Newly Independent States Deal with
Russian Minorities, 5
How Are the Russians Responding? 9
Initial Choices and Long Term Consequences, 13
Notes, 15
Chapter 2 Nations, Nationalism, Inter National Conflict,
and Conflict Management 17
What Is a Nation? 17
The Making of Nations in Russia and the USSR, 19
What Is Nationalism? 22
Why Nationalism? 23
Conclusion, 33
Notes, 34
Chapter 3 Core and Periphery in the Russian Empire 37
The Creation of the Russian Empire, 38
The Nationalization Process in the Russian Empire, 51
Nationalism and the Disintegration of the
Russian Empire, 60
Notes, 61
vi Contents
Chapter 4 The National Problem in the USSR 65
Lenin and Great Russian Chauvinism, 66
Stalin and the National Question, 70
The Status of Russians and Non Russians in
Post Stalin USSR, 73
Conclusions, 87
Notes, 88
sr rt ii 1 he Newly Inaepenaeiiit abates
Chapter 5 The Baltics 93
Estonia, 97
Latvia, 109
Lithuania, 117
Conclusions, 123
Notes, 124
Chapter 6 Belarus and Ukraine 129
Belarus, 130
Ukraine, 144
Differing Courses, 158
Notes, 158
Chapter 7 Moldova 163
Language, 167
The Politics of Independence, 170
Transdniestrian Secession, 172
Gagauzia, 175
External Perspectives, 176
Conflict Management, 178
Conclusion, 180
Notes, 180
Chapter 8 Kazakhstan 185
Demographic Trends, 188
Sociocultural Kazakhization, 193
Contents vii
Political Kazakhization, 195
Conclusion, 201
Notes, 202
Chapter 9 Central Asia 207
Russian Colonization of Central Asia, 211
Welfare Colonialism During the Soviet Era, 213
Decolonization, 221
The Russian Refugees, 230
Alternatives to Emigration, 233
Conclusion, 235
Notes, 238
Chapter 10 Transcaucasia 243
Russians in Transcausia: 1800—1917,246
Russians in Transcausia: The Soviet Era, 248
Independence Movements, Inter National Conflict,
and Russian Emigration, 257
Conclusion, 263
Notes, 264
Jrari I III Cyoncluisions
Chapter 11 Conclusions and Implications 271
Titular Nationalism, 271
Russian Reactions, 276
Russia s Role, 279
Inter National Conflict Management, 280
Notes, 284
Suggested Readings 287
About the Book and Authors 291
Index 293
llluisltrafioiis
Tables
3.1 Distribution of Russians in the Russian Empire, 1678 1917 40
3.2 Distribution of Russians in the Russian Empire, 1678 1917 47
3.3 Proportional Redistribution of Russians Among Zones of the
Empire, 1678 1917 50
3.4 Ethnolinguistic Composition of the Total and Urban
Population, 1897 59
4.1 Indigenous Proportions of Total Population, Students Entering
Higher Education, Directors of Economic Enterprises, and Political
Representatives, 1989 78
4.2 National Composition of Population by Union Republic, and
National Concentration in the Home Republic, 1959 1989 80
4.3 Native Language Retention and Linguistic Russification,
1959 1989 by Nation 85
4.4 Linguistic Russification in the USSR, 1959 1989 86
8.1 Russians and Kazakhs in Kazakhstan, 1959 1993 189
8.2 Russian and Kazakh Population by Oblast, 1959 1993 192
8.3 Education by Language of Instruction, 1989 1994 193
9.1 Russians in Central Asia, 1959 1989 215
9.2 Demographic Indigenization of Rural and Urban
Populations, 1959 1989 217
9.3 Linguistic Russification of Indigenes in Central Asia, 1959 1989 219
9.4 Indigenous Mastery of Russian in Central Asia, 1970 1989 219
9.5 Indigenous Proportions of Students Entering Higher
Education, by Republic 220
9.6 Reasons for Out Migration 230
9.7 Total and Russian Net Migration from Central Asia to
Russia, 1989 1993 231
9.8 Migration Intentions of Russians in Central Asia 233
10.1 Russians in Transcaucasia, 1917 1989 250
10.2 Indigenous and Russian Percent of the Total and
Urban Population 251
viii
Illustrations ix
10.3 Titular Nation as a Percent of Total Population, and Percent of
Titular Nation Living in the Home Republic, 1959 1989 252
10.4 The Derussifkation of Cities in Transcaucasia, 1959 1989 253
10.5 Indigenous Proportions of Students Entering Higher
Education, 1959 1989 254
10.6 Percent of Indigenes Claiming Russian as Their First
Language, 1959 1989 255
10.7 Percent of Indigenes Claiming Russian as Their Second
Language, 1959 1989 255
10.8 Russians Claiming the Indigenous Language as Their First or
Second Language, 1989 256
10.9 Total and Russian Net Migrations from Transcaucasia to
Russia, 1989 1993 259
Country Data
Baltics 95
Belarus and Ukraine 131
Moldova 165
Kazakhstan 187
Central Asia 209
Transcaucasia 245
Maps
3.1 Russian Empire: Core, Frontier, Periphery 46
4.1 Federal Divisions of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1989 67
The Baltics: Areas of Russian Concentration 94
Belarus and Ukraine: Areas of Russian Concentration 130
Moldova: Areas of Russian Concentration 164
Kazakhstan: Areas of Russian Concentration 186
Central Asia: Areas of Russian Concentration 208
Transcaucasia: Areas of Russian Concentration 244
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chinn, Jeff Kaiser, Robert |
| author_facet | Chinn, Jeff Kaiser, Robert |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Chinn, Jeff |
| author_variant | j c jc r k rk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010870651 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK35 |
| callnumber-raw | DK35.5.C48 1996 |
| callnumber-search | DK35.5.C48 1996 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 235.5 C48 41996 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| classification_rvk | KK 1060 MG 85968 PO 3030 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)34245367 (DE-599)BVBBV010870651 |
| dewey-full | 94720 947 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947 20 947 |
| dewey-search | 947 20 947 |
| dewey-sort | 3947 220 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie Geschichte Slavistik |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Ex-URSS - Relations interethniques Former Soviet republics -- Ethnic relations Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV010870651 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:00:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813322480 0813322499 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007267047 |
| oclc_num | 34245367 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-521 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-521 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XII, 308 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Westview Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chinn, Jeff Verfasser aut Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states Jeff Chinn ; Robert Kaiser Boulder, Colo. Westview Press 1996 XII, 308 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Twenty-five million Russians live in the newly independent states carved from the territory of the former Soviet Union. When they or their ancestors emigrated to these non-Russian areas, they seldom saw themselves as having moved "abroad." Now, with the dissolution of the USSR, these Russians find themselves to be minorities--often unwelcome--in new states created to fulfill the aspirations of indigenous populations. Will the governments of these newly independent states be able to accept the fact that their populations are multi-national? Will the formerly dominant and privileged Russians be able to live with their new status as equals or, more often, subordinates? To what extent do the new regimes' policies of accommodation or exclusion establish lasting patterns for relations between the titular majorities and the minority Russians? Developing the concept of interactive nationalism, this timely book explores the movement of Russians to the borderlands during the Russian Empire and Soviet times, the evolution of nationality policies during the Soviet era, and the processes of indigenization during the late Soviet period and under the newfound independence of the republics. The authors examine questions of citizenship, language policy, and political representation in each of the successor states, emphasizing the interaction between the indigenous population and the Russians. Through the use of case studies, the authors explore the tragic ethnic violence that has erupted since the demise of the Soviet Union, and weigh strategies for managing national conflict and developing stable democratic institutions that will respect the rights of all ethnic groups.--Publisher description. Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd rswk-swf Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Etnische minderheden gtt Nationalisme - Ex-URSS Nationalisme - Ex-URSS ram Nationalisme gtt Russen gtt Russes - Ex-URSS Russes - Ex-URSS ram Nationalismus Russians -- Former Soviet republics Nationalism -- Former Soviet republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd rswk-swf Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd rswk-swf Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd rswk-swf Ex-URSS - Relations interethniques Ex-URSS - Relations interethniques ram Former Soviet republics -- Ethnic relations Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 b Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 s Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 s DE-604 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 s Kaiser, Robert Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007267047&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chinn, Jeff Kaiser, Robert Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Etnische minderheden gtt Nationalisme - Ex-URSS Nationalisme - Ex-URSS ram Nationalisme gtt Russen gtt Russes - Ex-URSS Russes - Ex-URSS ram Nationalismus Russians -- Former Soviet republics Nationalism -- Former Soviet republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2128486-6 (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4039409-8 (DE-588)4051034-7 (DE-588)4126113-6 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states |
| title_auth | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states |
| title_exact_search | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states |
| title_full | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states Jeff Chinn ; Robert Kaiser |
| title_fullStr | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states Jeff Chinn ; Robert Kaiser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states Jeff Chinn ; Robert Kaiser |
| title_short | Russians as the new minority |
| title_sort | russians as the new minority ethnicity and nationalism in the soviet successor states |
| title_sub | ethnicity and nationalism in the Soviet successor states |
| topic | Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Etnische minderheden gtt Nationalisme - Ex-URSS Nationalisme - Ex-URSS ram Nationalisme gtt Russen gtt Russes - Ex-URSS Russes - Ex-URSS ram Nationalismus Russians -- Former Soviet republics Nationalism -- Former Soviet republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten Etnisch bewustzijn Etnische minderheden Nationalisme - Ex-URSS Nationalisme Russen Russes - Ex-URSS Nationalismus Russians -- Former Soviet republics Nationalism -- Former Soviet republics Nachfolgestaaten Nationale Minderheit Nationalitätenfrage Ex-URSS - Relations interethniques Former Soviet republics -- Ethnic relations Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007267047&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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