Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics
This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville's idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens' involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners,...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. ; London
Harvard University Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville's idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens' involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners, donors, community activists, and protesters. The authors focus on the central issues of involvement: how people come to be active and the issues they raise when they do. They find fascinating differences along cultural lines, among African-Americans, Latinos, and Anglo-Whites, as well as between the religiously observant and the secular. They observe family activism moving from generation to generation, and they look into the special role of issues that elicit involvement, including abortion rights and social welfare This far-reaching analysis, based on an original survey of 15,000 individuals, including 2,500 long personal interviews, shows that some individuals have a greater voice in politics than others, and that this inequality results not just from varying inclinations toward activity, but also from unequal access to vital resources such as education. Citizens' voices are especially unequal when participation depends on contributions of money rather than contributions of time. This deeply researched study brilliantly illuminates the many facets of civic consciousness and action and confirms their quintessential role in American democracy |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 640 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 0674942922 0674942930 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. ; London |b Harvard University Press |c 1995 | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville's idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens' involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners, donors, community activists, and protesters. The authors focus on the central issues of involvement: how people come to be active and the issues they raise when they do. They find fascinating differences along cultural lines, among African-Americans, Latinos, and Anglo-Whites, as well as between the religiously observant and the secular. They observe family activism moving from generation to generation, and they look into the special role of issues that elicit involvement, including abortion rights and social welfare | |
| 520 | |a This far-reaching analysis, based on an original survey of 15,000 individuals, including 2,500 long personal interviews, shows that some individuals have a greater voice in politics than others, and that this inequality results not just from varying inclinations toward activity, but also from unequal access to vital resources such as education. Citizens' voices are especially unequal when participation depends on contributions of money rather than contributions of time. This deeply researched study brilliantly illuminates the many facets of civic consciousness and action and confirms their quintessential role in American democracy | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125153341210624 |
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| adam_text | Contents
1. Introduction 1
PART I The World of Participation
2. Denning Political Participation 37
3. Political Participation: How Much? About What? 49
4. Interpreting Political Activity: A Report from Activists 97
5. Recruiting Political Activists 133
PART II Participation and Representation
6. Thinking about Participatory Representation 163
7. Who Participates? Economic Circumstances and Needs 186
8. Who Participates? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender 228
PART III The Civic Voluntarism Model
9. Explaining Participation: Introductory Considerations 269
10. Resources for Politics: Time and Money 288
11. Resources for Politics: Civic Skills 304
xii Contents
12. Resources, Engagement, and Political Activity 334
13. Institutions and Recruitment 369
14. Participation and the Politics of Issue Engagement 391
15. From Generation to Generation: The Roots of
Participatory Factors 416
PART IV Participation, Representation, and Democracy
16. The Participatory Process and the Sources of
Representational Distortion 463
17. Conclusion: Voice and Equality in Democratic
Participation 509
Appendixes
A. Citizen Participation Sample 535
B. Questions and Variables 538
C. Measuring Representation and Distortion 571
D. Specification of the Civic Voluntarism Model 602
E. Measuring the Amount of Activity 613
F. Supplementary Tables 620
Index 627
Tables and Figures
Tables
2.1 The Attributes of Political Activities 48
3.1 Time and Money Given to Political Campaigns 54
3.2 Targets of Campaign Activity 55
3.3 Contacts with Public Officials 56
3.4 Types of Organizations 60
3.5 Types of Organizations and Nature of Affiliation 63
3.6 Percentage Engaging in Fourteen Acts of Participation,
1967 and 1987 72
3.7 Time and Money Given to Political and
Non Political Activity 78
3.8 Issues and Problems behind Political Activity 88
4.1 Gratifications Reported for Various Activities: Percentage
Mentioning a Gratification 115
4.2 Reasons for Political Inactivity: Percentage of Inactives Saying
a Reason Was Very Important for Their Inactivity 129
5.1 Recruitment to Politics: Percentage Asked to Be Active and
Percentage of Those Asked Who Say Yes 135
5.2 Spontaneous and Mobilized Activity 137
5.3 Percentage Reporting Being Asked to be Active in
Institutional Settings 147
xiv Tables and Figures
5.4 Who Asks Whom to Get Involved? Race or Ethnicity
and Gender 153
5.5 Who Says Yes to Whom? Race or Ethnicity and Gender 155
7.1 Requests for Political Contributions through the Mail
and Religious Contributions on Television
by Family Income 203
7.2 Attitudes of Voters and the Whole Population 205
7.3 What Respondents Say: Issue Based Political Activity 221
7.4 What Liberals and Conservatives Say: Issue Based
Political Activity 224
8.1 Political Activities by Race 233
8.2 Voluntary Contributions of Time and Money by
Race or Ethnicity 236
8.3 Secular, Non Political Activities by Race or Ethnicity 242
8.4 Religious Activity by Race or Ethnicity 244
8.5 Religious Attendance and Activity in Church by Denomination
and Race or Ethnicity 246
8.6 What Latinos, African Americans, and Anglo Whites Say:
Issue Based Political Activity 248
8.7 Voluntary Contributions of Time and Money by Gender 259
8.8 What Men and Women Say: Issue Based Political Activity 261
10.1 Predicting Family Income and Free Time:
OLS Regression Results 296
11.1 Educational Attainment and Vocabulary Skill by Gender
and Race or Ethnicity 308
11.2 Exercising Skills in Non Political Settings 312
11.3 Institutional Involvement by Income, Race or Ethnicity,
and Gender 315
11.4 Skills Exercised and Activity in Church by Denomination
and Race or Ethnicity 322
11.5 Skills Practiced in Church by Religion and
Educational Level 323
11.6 Predicting Skills Practiced in Churches: OLS Regression 325
11.7 Family Income, Educational Attainment, and Skills Exercised
on the Job and in Church 327
12.1 Predicting Overall Participation by Institutional Affiliation
and Education: OLS Regression 338
Tables and Figures xv
12.2 Predicting Overall Participation by Institutional Affiliation
and Resources: OLS Regression 340
12.3 Predicting Overall Participation by Resources:
2SLS Regression 342
12 A Political Engagement by Education, Family Income, Race or
Ethnicity, and Gender 349
12.5 Predicting Overall Political Participation by Resources,
Institutional Affiliation, and Political Engagement
Measures: OLS Regression 352
12.6 Predicting Overall Participation by Resources and Political
Engagement: 2SLS Regression 353
12.7 Predicting Particular Political Activities by Resources,
Institutional Affiliations, and Political Engagement:
OLS Regressions 358
12.8 The Factors That Foster Political Participation 363
13.1 Political Mobilization in Institutions 373
13.2 Recruitment to Politics in Institutions by Education, Family
Income, Race or Ethnicity, and Gender 376
13.3 Skills Practiced and Requests for Activity in Institutions 378
13.4 Political Mobilization in Churches and Unions 386
13.5 Membership in Churches or Labor Unions 387
13.6 Predicting Overall Political Participation by Resources,
Institutional Affiliations, Political Engagement, and
Institutional Recruitment: OLS Regression 389
14.1 Predicting Overall Participation by Participatory Factors and
Stake in Government Policy: OLS Regression 395
14.2 Predicting Issue Based Activity by Participatory Factors and
Stake in Government Policy: OLS Regression 397
14.3 Predicting Overall Activity by Participatory Factors and
Extreme Attitude Positions: OLS Regression 403
14.4 Predicting Issue Based Activity by Participatory Factors and
Extreme Attitude Positions: OLS Regression 404
14.5 Predicting Overall Activity by Participatory Factors and
Extreme Attitude Positions on Vietnam and
Government Positions on Jobs: OLS Regression 409
14.6 Issue Engagement and Participation: Profile
of Four Groups 412
xvi Tables and Figures
15.1 Predicting Overall Participation by High School Experience:
OLS Regressions 424
15.2 Predicting Pre Adult Experiences by Initial Characteristics:
OLS Regressions 430
15.3 Predicting Institutional Involvements by Initial Characteristics
and Pre Adult Experiences: OLS Regression 431
15.4 Predicting Participatory Factors by Initial Characteristics,
Pre Adult Experiences, and Institutional Involvements:
OLS Regressions 434
15.5 Predicting Free Time by Initial Characteristics, Pre Adult
Experiences, Institutional Involvements, and Family
Variables: OLS Regression 440
15.6 Predicting Overall Participation by Initial Characteristics,
Pre Adult Experiences, Institutional Involvements, and
Participatory Factors: OLS Regression 441
15.7 Predicting Overall Participation: 2SLS Analysis 444
15.8 Predicting Time Based Acts, Voting, Contributions, and
Political Discussion by Initial Characteristics, Pre Adult
Experiences, Institutional Involvements, and
Participatory Factors: OLS Regressions 446
15.9 Predicting Overall Participation for Sub Groups of the
Population: OLS Regressions 447
15.10 Education, High School Activity, Government and Politics at
Home: Direct Effects on Overall Political Activity and
Effects through Other Variables 449
15.11 Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects of Pre Adult and Adult
Institutional Involvements on Overall Activity 451
15.12 Predicting Participation by Roots in the Community:
OLS Regressions 453
15.13 Predicting Roots in the Community: OLS Regressions 454
Figures
3.1 Political Activities 51
3.2 Comparative Activity Rates: Five Countries 70
3.3 Non Political Activities 76
Tables and Figures xvii
3.4 Comparative Activity Rates: Voluntary and Religious
Organizations 80
3.5 Types of Activists 83
4.1 Percentage Mentioning a Civic Gratification and Percentage
Mentioning Civic Gratifications Only 119
4.2 Gratification Space for Political and Non Political Acts 122
5.1 Personal Connections and Requests for Activity 141
5.2 Percentage Asked to Take Part in Any Activity, to
Make a Contribution, or to Take Part in a Protest:
by Income ISO
7.1 Mean Number of Political Acts by Family Income 188
7.2 Percentage Active in Various Activities: High and Low
Income Groups 190
7.3 Mean Hours and Dollars Given to Political Campaigns
by Family Income 192
7.4 Volume of Political Activity: Percentage from Various Family
Income Groups 194
7.5 Volume of Political and Non Political Activity: Percentage
from Various Family Income Groups 198
7.6 Percentage of Family Income to Campaigns, Charity, and
Church by Family Income 200
7.7 Mean Number of Political Acts by Demographic
Characteristics and Attitudes 207
7.8 Mean Number of Political Acts by Needs and
Receipt of Benefits 209
7.9 Representation of Liberal Attitudes, Needs, Receipt of
Means Tested Benefits, and the Poor: Logged
Representation Scores among Activists 211
7.10 Economic Attitudes and Receipt of Means Tested
Benefits among All Respondents, the Poor and
Poor Activists 215
7.11 Representation of Big Campaign Givers Who Communicate
an Explicit Message 216
7.12 Activities Directly Related to Benefit Programs 218
8.1 Mean Number of Political Acts by Race or Ethnicity 232
8.2 Volume of Political Activity: Percentage from Anglo Whites,
African Americans, and Latinos 238
xviii Tables and Figures
8.3 Percentage Favoring Help to Minority Groups and Receipt of
Means Tested Benefits by Minority Group Membership
and Activity 240
8.4 Political Activities by Gender (percentage active) 255
8.5 Non Political Activities by Gender (percentage active) 258
10.1 Family Income and Free Time by Education
and Job Level 292
10.2 Family Income and Free Time by Race or Ethnicity
and Gender 294
10.3 Free Time by Employment, Spouse s Employment,
and Children at Home 295
11.1 Skills Practiced on the Job, in a Non Political
Organization, and in Church, by Income, Race
or Ethnicity, and Gender 319
11.2 Skills Exercised in Church and on the Job by Job
Level and Race 329
12.1 Time and Money Contributed to Politics by Highly
Engaged Respondents 365
13.1 Political Impact of Church by Denomination and
Race or Ethnicity 382
14.1 Attitudes on Government Provision of Jobs and Abortion 399
14.2 Attitudes on Abortion by Educational Attainment
and Church Attendance 401
15.1 The Roots of Participatory Factors 417
16.1 The Three Stages of Analysis 467
16.2 Distortion of Economic Attitudes through Overall Participation
and Political Contributions 475
16.3 Distortion of Economic Attitudes through Political
Contributions for Democrats and Republicans 479
16.4 Distortion of Economic Need through Overall Participation
and Political Contributions 482
16.5 Distortion of Economic Attitudes and Economic
Need through Protest 486
16.6 Distortion of Attitudes toward Government Assistance
for Minorities through Overall Participation and
Political Contributions 488
Tables and Figures xix
16.7 Distortion of Economic Attitudes and Attitudes toward
Government Assistance for Blacks and Latinos through
Overall Participation 491
16.8 Distortion of Economic Need through Overall Activity 492
16.9 Protest on Any Subject and Protest on Abortion by Attitudes
toward Abortion 497
16.10 Distortion of Attitudes on Abortion through Overall
Participation and Participation on the Issue of
Abortion 498
16.11 Mean Number of Political Acts by Political Information
and Tolerance 502
16.12 Distortion of Information Level through Overall Participation
and Political Contributions 504
16.13 Distortion of Tolerance Level through Overall Participation
and Political Contributions 505
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Verba, Sidney 1932-2019 Schlozman, Kay Lehman 1946- Brady, Henry E. 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124580394 (DE-588)128924306 (DE-588)128924314 |
| author_facet | Verba, Sidney 1932-2019 Schlozman, Kay Lehman 1946- Brady, Henry E. 1947- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Verba, Sidney 1932-2019 |
| author_variant | s v sv k l s kl kls h e b he heb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010676411 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JK1764 |
| callnumber-raw | JK1764 |
| callnumber-search | JK1764 |
| callnumber-sort | JK 41764 |
| callnumber-subject | JK - United States |
| classification_rvk | MG 70075 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)32508440 (DE-599)BVBBV010676411 |
| dewey-full | 323/.042/0973 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 323 - Civil and political rights |
| dewey-raw | 323/.042/0973 |
| dewey-search | 323/.042/0973 |
| dewey-sort | 3323 242 3973 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| format | Book |
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Brady</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Mass. ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Harvard University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 640 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Diagramme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville's idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens' involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners, donors, community activists, and protesters. The authors focus on the central issues of involvement: how people come to be active and the issues they raise when they do. They find fascinating differences along cultural lines, among African-Americans, Latinos, and Anglo-Whites, as well as between the religiously observant and the secular. 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| geographic | USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV010676411 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:57:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0674942922 0674942930 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007125016 |
| oclc_num | 32508440 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-N2 DE-11 DE-188 DE-20 DE-M483 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-N2 DE-11 DE-188 DE-20 DE-M483 |
| physical | XIX, 640 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Harvard University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Verba, Sidney 1932-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)124580394 aut Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady Cambridge, Mass. ; London Harvard University Press 1995 XIX, 640 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville's idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens' involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners, donors, community activists, and protesters. The authors focus on the central issues of involvement: how people come to be active and the issues they raise when they do. They find fascinating differences along cultural lines, among African-Americans, Latinos, and Anglo-Whites, as well as between the religiously observant and the secular. They observe family activism moving from generation to generation, and they look into the special role of issues that elicit involvement, including abortion rights and social welfare This far-reaching analysis, based on an original survey of 15,000 individuals, including 2,500 long personal interviews, shows that some individuals have a greater voice in politics than others, and that this inequality results not just from varying inclinations toward activity, but also from unequal access to vital resources such as education. Citizens' voices are especially unequal when participation depends on contributions of money rather than contributions of time. This deeply researched study brilliantly illuminates the many facets of civic consciousness and action and confirms their quintessential role in American democracy Activisme gtt Activistes - États-Unis Bénévolat - États-Unis Participation politique - États-Unis Politieke invloed gtt Politieke participatie gtt Political activists United States Political participation United States Voluntarism United States Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd rswk-swf Bürgerbeteiligung (DE-588)4008767-0 gnd rswk-swf Voluntarismus (DE-588)4188613-6 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Voluntarismus (DE-588)4188613-6 s Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 s DE-604 Bürgerbeteiligung (DE-588)4008767-0 s Schlozman, Kay Lehman 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)128924306 aut Brady, Henry E. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)128924314 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-674-26811-1 (DE-604)BV048445550 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007125016&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Verba, Sidney 1932-2019 Schlozman, Kay Lehman 1946- Brady, Henry E. 1947- Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics Activisme gtt Activistes - États-Unis Bénévolat - États-Unis Participation politique - États-Unis Politieke invloed gtt Politieke participatie gtt Political activists United States Political participation United States Voluntarism United States Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd Bürgerbeteiligung (DE-588)4008767-0 gnd Voluntarismus (DE-588)4188613-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076215-4 (DE-588)4008767-0 (DE-588)4188613-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics |
| title_auth | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics |
| title_exact_search | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics |
| title_full | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady |
| title_fullStr | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady |
| title_full_unstemmed | Voice and equality Civic voluntarism in American politics Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady |
| title_short | Voice and equality |
| title_sort | voice and equality civic voluntarism in american politics |
| title_sub | Civic voluntarism in American politics |
| topic | Activisme gtt Activistes - États-Unis Bénévolat - États-Unis Participation politique - États-Unis Politieke invloed gtt Politieke participatie gtt Political activists United States Political participation United States Voluntarism United States Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd Bürgerbeteiligung (DE-588)4008767-0 gnd Voluntarismus (DE-588)4188613-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Activisme Activistes - États-Unis Bénévolat - États-Unis Participation politique - États-Unis Politieke invloed Politieke participatie Political activists United States Political participation United States Voluntarism United States Politische Beteiligung Bürgerbeteiligung Voluntarismus USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007125016&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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