Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1994
|
| Series: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 448 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471591106 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE xiii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS xix
1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND TO HUMAN
RELIABILITY ANALYSIS 1
1.1 Introduction / 1
1.2 HRA Perspective / 2
1.3 Needs and Future Directions for Human Reliability Analysis—
A Critical Self Assessment / 21
References / 24
2 CONDUCTING HUMAN RELIABILITY ANALYSIS 27
2.1 Introduction / 27
2.2 Systematic Human Action Reliability Procedure / 29
2.3 IEEE Standard P1082/D7 / 30
2.4 Task Analysis Linked Evaluation Technique / 33
References / 42
ViH CONTENTS
3 FORMAL METHODS FOR ESTIMATING HUMAN
RELIABILITY 44
3.1 Introduction / 44
3.2 Confusion Matrix / 45
3.3 Expert Estimation / 49
3.4 Human Cognitive Reliability / 51
3.5 Maintenance Personnel Performance Simulation / 53
3.6 Success Likelihood Index Method Multiattribute
Utility Decomposition / 55
3.7 Sociotechnical Assessment of Human Reliability / 60
3.8 Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction / 60
3.9 Sandia Recovery Model / 70
3.10 Operator Reliability Calculation and Assessment / 71
3.11 Utility for Various HRA Methods / 72
References / 73
4 HRA FAULT AND EVENT TREES 77
4.1 Introduction / 77
4.2 HRA Fault Tree Analysis / 79
4.3 HRA Event Tree Analysis / 80
4.4 Recovery Actions / 80
4.5 Calculating an Overall HEP Estimate / 82
4.6 Example Application—Conducting a Brief HRA / 84
4.7 Cognitive Event Tree System: Representing Cognitive Activities
and Errors in HRA Trees / 94
References / 105
5 EXISTING DATA SOURCES AND DATA BANK 108
5.1 NUCLARR / 109
5.2 Human Error Rate Assessment and Reduction Technique / 124
5.3 The Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction / 126
5.4 Human Error Rate Assessment of Intention Based Errors / 127
5.5 Maintenance Activities / 152
CONTENTS iX
5.6 Simulator Data / 154
5.7 Probability of Error for Maintenance Tasks / 175
5.8 French Data Collection Efforts / 176
5.9 Sensitivity to Human Error—LaSalle PRA Case Study / 177
References / 182
6 HRA: A CASE STUDY FOR NUCLEAR PROCESSING
FACILITY DESIGN 185
6.1 Introduction / 185
6.2 Case Study and System Description / 186
6.3 Application of a Structured Approach / 186
6.4 HRA Results / 193
6.5 Conclusions / 197
References / 198
7 HRA CASE STUDY FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT:
CONTAINMENT VENTING PROCEDURE 199
7.1 Introduction / 199
7.2 The Problem / 200
7.3 Venting / 201
7.4 Assumptions / 201
7.5 Workflow to Support HRA / 204
7.6 HRA Results / 206
7.7 Conclusions / 226
References / 229
8 RELATION OF HRA TO SYSTEMS SAFETY AND SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE 230
8.1 Introduction / 230
8.2 Root Cause Analysis / 231
8.3 Causal Factor Analysis / 232
8.4 Process Safety Analysis / 239
8.5 Management Oversight and Risk Tree Analysis / 242
X CONTENTS
8.6 Human System Interaction / 270
8.7 The NRC Standard Review Plan / 289
8.8 DOE Safety Analysis Report Requirements / 290
8.9 Transportation Safety Analysis Investigation / 293
References / 298
9 SIMULATORS AND SIMULATION AS A TOOL FOR
EVALUATING HUMAN RELIABILITY 300
9.1 Introduction / 300
9.2 MAPPS/MicroMAPPS / 302
9.3 Cognitive Environment Simulation / 309
9.4 Dynamic Event Tree Analysis Modeling / 310
9.5 Operator Reliability Program / 313
References / 316
10 ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS AND HUMAN RELIABILITY 319
10.1 Introduction / 319
10.2 The Assessment of Behavioral Climate—DOE Research / 321
10.3 Management and Organization—NRC Research / 340
10.4 Management and Organizational Perspective in Industry / 342
10.5 Quantification of Management and Organization in HRA / 342
References / 347
11 OUTSTANDING ISSUES 348
11.1 Introduction / 348
11.2 Determining Error Factors Associated with Simulator Data / 349
11.3 Instances Where Existing HEPs and Error Factors Are Not
Logically Consistent / 352
11.4 Caveats When Using Expert Opinion / 359
11.5 Expert Judgments in the Process Industry / 361
11.6 Sensitivity Analysis in HRA / 364
11.7 HRA Linkage to Common Cause Failure Mechanisms / 367
References / 369
CONTENTS Xi
12 BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING HUMAN ERROR 372
12.1 Introduction / 372
12.2 Pattern Recognition Approach / 373
12.3 Gestalt Psychology / 374
12.4 Information Theoretic Approach / 375
12.5 Generic Error Modeling System / 377
12.6 Tool Design to Circumvent Error Propensity—Cognitive
Systems Design / 379
12.7 Decision Making / 380
12.8 Human Problem Solving and Information Processing / 381
12.9 Problem Solving and Insight / 382
12.10 Hull Stimulus Response Paradigm and Drive Theorists / 384
References / 385
13 THE PROBLEM: REPRESENTATION OF ERRORS
OF COMMISSION (COGNITIVE ERROR) IN PRA 388
13.1 Introduction / 388
13.2 Overview of Decision Based Errors / 389
13.3 Recent Contributions / 391
13.4 Defining Lower Bound Failure Rate Estimates for Human Decisions / 394
13.5 Analysis and Synthesis Results for a Decision Based Data Set / 402
13.6 Conclusions Regarding Decision Based Errors / 403
References / 408
14 HRA AND THE IMPACT OF EMERGING HARDWARE
AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES 412
14.1 Introduction / 412
14.2 Human Performance Basis for Introducing Emerging Technology / 413
14.3 Challenges for Implementation / 415
14.4 Additional Issue Identification / 416
14.5 Positive Reasons for Implementing Technology / 417
14.6 Technologies That Are the Most Likely to Be Introduced / 418
14.7 Human Factors Issues / 419
Xii CONTENTS
14.8 Training Efforts and the Issue of Supporting Human Learning / 420
14.9 HRA and Emerging Behavioral Technology / 422
14.10 Cognitive Components Approach / 423
14.11 Training for Enhancing Cognition / 424
References / 424
BIBLIOGRAPHY 427
INDEX 445
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Gertman, David I. Verfasser aut Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook David I. Gertman ; Harold S. Blackman New York [u.a.] Wiley 1994 XXIII, 448 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Coefficient de sécurité en ingénierie ram Ergonomie ram Évaluation du risque ram Human engineering Reliability (Engineering) Risk assessment Safety factor in engineering Gefährdungsanalyse Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4198785-8 gnd rswk-swf Zuverlässigkeit (DE-588)4059245-5 gnd rswk-swf Menschliches Versagen (DE-588)4126524-5 gnd rswk-swf Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd rswk-swf Risikoanalyse (DE-588)4137042-9 gnd rswk-swf Menschliches Versagen (DE-588)4126524-5 s Risikoanalyse (DE-588)4137042-9 s Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 s DE-604 Zuverlässigkeit (DE-588)4059245-5 s Gefährdungsanalyse Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4198785-8 s Blackman, Harold S. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007058780&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gertman, David I. Blackman, Harold S. Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook Coefficient de sécurité en ingénierie ram Ergonomie ram Évaluation du risque ram Human engineering Reliability (Engineering) Risk assessment Safety factor in engineering Gefährdungsanalyse Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4198785-8 gnd Zuverlässigkeit (DE-588)4059245-5 gnd Menschliches Versagen (DE-588)4126524-5 gnd Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd Risikoanalyse (DE-588)4137042-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4198785-8 (DE-588)4059245-5 (DE-588)4126524-5 (DE-588)4124236-1 (DE-588)4137042-9 |
| title | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook |
| title_auth | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook |
| title_exact_search | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook |
| title_full | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook David I. Gertman ; Harold S. Blackman |
| title_fullStr | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook David I. Gertman ; Harold S. Blackman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook David I. Gertman ; Harold S. Blackman |
| title_short | Human reliability and safety analysis data handbook |
| title_sort | human reliability and safety analysis data handbook |
| topic | Coefficient de sécurité en ingénierie ram Ergonomie ram Évaluation du risque ram Human engineering Reliability (Engineering) Risk assessment Safety factor in engineering Gefährdungsanalyse Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4198785-8 gnd Zuverlässigkeit (DE-588)4059245-5 gnd Menschliches Versagen (DE-588)4126524-5 gnd Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd Risikoanalyse (DE-588)4137042-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Coefficient de sécurité en ingénierie Ergonomie Évaluation du risque Human engineering Reliability (Engineering) Risk assessment Safety factor in engineering Gefährdungsanalyse Arbeitsschutz Zuverlässigkeit Menschliches Versagen Spitzentechnologie Risikoanalyse |
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