Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America:
The authors have assembled a vast body of census data to address cutting-edge issues in entrepreneurship, immigration, urban studies, economic sociology, and social policy. In a novel research formulation, they compare the 272 largest metropolitan regions of the United States in respect to the entre...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Aldine de Gruyter
1995
|
| Series: | Sociology and economics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | The authors have assembled a vast body of census data to address cutting-edge issues in entrepreneurship, immigration, urban studies, economic sociology, and social policy. In a novel research formulation, they compare the 272 largest metropolitan regions of the United States in respect to the entrepreneurship of various ethnoracial groups. Interpreting the voluminous data, which summarize the economic behavior of 100 million people, Light and Rosenstein first explain resources theory (a supply-side formulation), providing a complete review of the large theoretical literature on immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship. They then address the other major theoretical concerns in the existing literature of social science, among them the interactionist theory of entrepreneurship and the possible effect of disadvantage upon entrepreneurship. A final chapter discusses social policy. The authors contrast liberal and conservative assumptions about entrepreneurship, faulting both. Locating entrepreneurship outside the usual framework of manpower policy, the authors make a case for a supply side policy science of entrepreneurship that is neutral in political implication. Light and Rosenstein then suggest how policy might proceed to integrate two generations of social science research. Their closing discussion relates policy implications to the economic development of inner cities in America. |
| Physical Description: | XI, 255 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0202305058 0202305066 |
Staff View
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| 520 | 3 | |a The authors have assembled a vast body of census data to address cutting-edge issues in entrepreneurship, immigration, urban studies, economic sociology, and social policy. In a novel research formulation, they compare the 272 largest metropolitan regions of the United States in respect to the entrepreneurship of various ethnoracial groups. Interpreting the voluminous data, which summarize the economic behavior of 100 million people, Light and Rosenstein first explain resources theory (a supply-side formulation), providing a complete review of the large theoretical literature on immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship. They then address the other major theoretical concerns in the existing literature of social science, among them the interactionist theory of entrepreneurship and the possible effect of disadvantage upon entrepreneurship. A final chapter discusses social policy. The authors contrast liberal and conservative assumptions about entrepreneurship, faulting both. Locating entrepreneurship outside the usual framework of manpower policy, the authors make a case for a supply side policy science of entrepreneurship that is neutral in political implication. Light and Rosenstein then suggest how policy might proceed to integrate two generations of social science research. Their closing discussion relates policy implications to the economic development of inner cities in America. | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
1 WHY EN^EPm^felP STILL MATTERS 1
Causally Significant Entrepreneurship 5
Weber, Schumpeter, and Marx 8
Resurgent Entrepreneurship 11
The Supply Side of Entrepreneurship 16
Causes of Unequal Entrepreneurship 18
Reactive Ethnicity 19
The Resources Theory
of Entrepreneurship 22
Summary and Conclusion 24
2 URBAN ENTREPRENEURS IN AMERICA 31
Measurement Problems 33
Assembling the Data 35
Defining Self Employment 41
Self Employment Income 52
Weighted and Unweighted Rates 53
Resources and Performance 61
Conclusion and Summary 66
3 DEMAND EFFECTS 73
Research Design 75
Defining Supply and Demand 80
Demand Effects 80
Specific Demand Effects 82
Entrepreneurial Performance 87
vii
viii Contents
Rank and Rate 87
Composition of Metropolitan Areas 91
Measures of Demand 96
Self Employment Rates 100
Self Employment Ranks 104
Discussion 108
Summary and Conclusion 109
4 SUPPLY EFFECTS 115
Variant and Invariant Resources 116
Supply Effects 119
Specific Supply Effects 121
Types of Demand/Supply Interaction 123
Measurement 124
Supply Variables 126
Demand Variables 127
Technique 128
Mean Self Employment Rates 129
Mean Self Employment Ranks 136
Summary 139
5 LABOR MARKET DISADVANTAGE 149
Theories of Disadvantage 151 !
Types of Disadvantage 153
Disadvantage Must be Measured 155
Even the Disadvantaged Require Resources 160
Review 160
Measurement Issues 161
Pooled Group Analysis 168
Discussion 176
6 IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS 181
Immigrants As Entrepreneurs 181
Growth of the Service Sector 184
Census Evidence 185
Estimating the Self Employed, 1980 188
Area Labor Force Size and Nativity 190
Contents ix
Effect on Native Entrepreneurs 192
African American versus
Immigrant Entrepreneurs 195
Korean Settlements 200
Conclusion 202
7 RETHINKING ENTREPRENEURSHIP 205
Entrepreneurship Policy 208
Types of Entrepreneurs 213
Entrepreneurship and Crime 215
Encouraging Entrepreneurial Redirection 217
Debunking As Education 219
The Saturation Theory 222
Conclusion 224
REFERENCES 229
INDEX 249
|
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| spelling | Light, Ivan Hubert 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)123314259 aut Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America Ivan Light and Carolyn Rosenstein New York Aldine de Gruyter 1995 XI, 255 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sociology and economics The authors have assembled a vast body of census data to address cutting-edge issues in entrepreneurship, immigration, urban studies, economic sociology, and social policy. In a novel research formulation, they compare the 272 largest metropolitan regions of the United States in respect to the entrepreneurship of various ethnoracial groups. Interpreting the voluminous data, which summarize the economic behavior of 100 million people, Light and Rosenstein first explain resources theory (a supply-side formulation), providing a complete review of the large theoretical literature on immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship. They then address the other major theoretical concerns in the existing literature of social science, among them the interactionist theory of entrepreneurship and the possible effect of disadvantage upon entrepreneurship. A final chapter discusses social policy. The authors contrast liberal and conservative assumptions about entrepreneurship, faulting both. Locating entrepreneurship outside the usual framework of manpower policy, the authors make a case for a supply side policy science of entrepreneurship that is neutral in political implication. Light and Rosenstein then suggest how policy might proceed to integrate two generations of social science research. Their closing discussion relates policy implications to the economic development of inner cities in America. Geschichte 1980-1995 gnd rswk-swf Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis - Massachusetts (États-Unis) - 1970-2000 ram Entrepreneuriat - États-Unis Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Etnische minderheden gtt Gens d'affaires - États-Unis Hommes d'affaires - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Immigrants - États-Unis - Conditions économiques Ondernemingen gtt Opbouwwerk gtt Einwanderer Wirtschaft Businesspeople United States Community development, Urban United States Entrepreneurship United States Immigrants United States Economic conditions Minority business enterprises United States Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 s Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 s Geschichte 1980-1995 z DE-604 Rosenstein, Carolyn N. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007037369&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Light, Ivan Hubert 1941- Rosenstein, Carolyn N. Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis - Massachusetts (États-Unis) - 1970-2000 ram Entrepreneuriat - États-Unis Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Etnische minderheden gtt Gens d'affaires - États-Unis Hommes d'affaires - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Immigrants - États-Unis - Conditions économiques Ondernemingen gtt Opbouwwerk gtt Einwanderer Wirtschaft Businesspeople United States Community development, Urban United States Entrepreneurship United States Immigrants United States Economic conditions Minority business enterprises United States Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061949-7 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4039409-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America |
| title_auth | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America |
| title_exact_search | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America |
| title_full | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America Ivan Light and Carolyn Rosenstein |
| title_fullStr | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America Ivan Light and Carolyn Rosenstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America Ivan Light and Carolyn Rosenstein |
| title_short | Race, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship in urban America |
| title_sort | race ethnicity and entrepreneurship in urban america |
| topic | Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis - Massachusetts (États-Unis) - 1970-2000 ram Entrepreneuriat - États-Unis Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Etnische minderheden gtt Gens d'affaires - États-Unis Hommes d'affaires - États-Unis - 1970-2000 ram Immigrants - États-Unis - Conditions économiques Ondernemingen gtt Opbouwwerk gtt Einwanderer Wirtschaft Businesspeople United States Community development, Urban United States Entrepreneurship United States Immigrants United States Economic conditions Minority business enterprises United States Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis Développement communautaire urbain - États-Unis - Massachusetts (États-Unis) - 1970-2000 Entrepreneuriat - États-Unis Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - États-Unis - 1970-2000 Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis Entreprises appartenant à des minorités - États-Unis - 1970-2000 Etnische minderheden Gens d'affaires - États-Unis Hommes d'affaires - États-Unis - 1970-2000 Immigrants - États-Unis - Conditions économiques Ondernemingen Opbouwwerk Einwanderer Wirtschaft Businesspeople United States Community development, Urban United States Entrepreneurship United States Immigrants United States Economic conditions Minority business enterprises United States Unternehmer Stadt Nationale Minderheit USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007037369&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lightivanhubert raceethnicityandentrepreneurshipinurbanamerica AT rosensteincarolynn raceethnicityandentrepreneurshipinurbanamerica |