Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | Undetermined |
| Published: |
Singapore [u.a.]
World Scientific
1994
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9810216653 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | BIOELECTRODYNAMICS AND
Editors
Mae-Wan Ho
Open University, U K
Fritz-Albert Popp
International Institute of Biophysics, Kaiserslautern, Germany
Ulrich Warnke
University of Saarland, Saarbrucken, Germany
World Scientific
Singapore • New Jersey • London • Hong Kong
Contents
1 The History of Bioelectromagnetism 1
M Bischof
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 The Pre-Galvanic Period 1
121 Electric Fish 1
122 Electromagnetism Becomes a Science 2
123 Vital fluids and Etheric Spirits: Early Hypotheses 3
124 Pre-Galvanic Electro- and Magnetotherapy 3
1 3 The Galvanic Period 4
131 The Galvani-Volta Controversy: Does Animal Electricity Exist ? 4
132 The Therapeutic Use of Galvanism 5
1 4 The Instrumental Era 5
141 Electromagnetic Theory Leads to New Instruments 5
142 Duchenne and Faradic Electrotherapy 6
143 The Rise of Instrumental Electrophysiology 7
144 The Classical Period: Du Bois-Reymond and the Berlin School 7
145 Tesla, D Arsonval and Early Twentieth Century Electrotherapy 9
146 The Era of Modern Instrumentation _ 13
1 5 The Era of Biophysics: The Rise of Modern Bioelectromagnetics 23
2 Electromagnetism and Living Systems 33
F A Popp
2 1 Introduction 33
ix
x • CONTENTS
2 2 Classical Models 38
t221 Maxwell s Equations 38
222 Classification of Bio-Electromagnetism and Electromagnetobiology 42
223 Basic Classical Understanding of Electric Properties of Living
Tissues and Heat Loss 47
224 Nonthermal Effects 50
2 3 Frohlich s Model and Related Topics 61
2 4 Towards Quantum Biology 64
241 Extraordinary Polarizability of Biological Tissue 65
242 Extraordinary High Efficiency of Biological Activity 65
243 Stability of Wave Propagation 66
244 Extremely High Sensitivity of Biological Systems 70
2 5 Some Basic Problems and Open Questions 72
3 Biological Effects of Weak Electromagnetic Fields 81
C W Smith
3 1 Introduction 81
3 2 Review of Literature 83
3 3 Characteristic Response to Microwaves and Millimeter Waves 89
3 4 Threshold Effects 92
3 5 Cellular Basis 97
4 Possible Mechanisms for Biological Effects of Weak ELF Electromag-
netic Fields 109
D T Edmonds
4 1 Introduction - ] 109
4 2 Background Physics 109
4 3 Effects of Static Magnetic Fields 115
4 4 Effects of Time-vary ing Magnetic Fields 120
4 5 Electric Field Effects 122
4 6 Conclusion 126
CONTENTS xi
5 The Language of Cells - Molecular Processing of Electric Signals by
Cell Membranes 131
T Y Tsong and C J Gross
5 1 Introduction 131
511 Anisotropic Reactions in A Cell Membrane 131
512 Vectorial Driving Force 132
513 Signal and Language 134
5 2 Electric Activation of Membrane ATPases 138
521 Electric Field Induced ATP Synthesis in Energy Transducing
Membranes 138
522 AC Induced Cation Pumping by Na,K- ATPase 139
5 3 Electroconformational Coupling Model 141
531 Electric Field Interaction with A Transmembrane Protein 141
532 Coupling of An Electric Potential to A Chemical Potential 144
533 Windows for Effective Coupling 145
5 4 Transduction of Low Level Electric Signals 149
5 5 Generation of Electric Signals in Cells 152
5 6 Perspective 155
6 Electromagnetic Fields and Biomembranes 159
R P Liburdy
6 1 Signal Transduction and the Cell Membrane 159
6 2 Studies on Erythrocytes 160
621 Membrane Permeability and Structural Phase Transition Studies 160
622 Protein-Shedding Studies at the Structural Phase Transition 162
6 3 Studies on Lymphocytes 165
631 Arrhenius Analysis of Active and Passive Transport of Sodium
in Rat Spleen Lymphocytes 168
632 Microwave Exposures Facilitate the Accumulation of Sodium in
the Lymphocyte During Passive and Active Transport at Tc 168
633 Protein-Shedding Studies at the Structural Phase Transition 171
xii CONTENTS
6 4 Liposome Vesicle Studies 174
641 Liposome Bilayer Organization and the Structural Phase Tran-
sition 174
642 Microwave-Triggered Liposome Permeability: Phase-Transition
Liposomes and the Role of Cholesterol 175
643 Microwave-Triggered Liposome Permeability: Non-Phase-
Transition Liposomes and Net Surface Charge 181
644 Microwave-Triggered Liposome Permeability: Role of Free Radicals 183
645 Microwave-Triggered Liposome Permeability: Membrane Fusion 186
7 Can Weak Magnetic Fields (or Potentials) Affect Pattern Formation? 195
M -W Ho et al
7 1 The Physical versus the Chemical Approach to Morphogenesis 195
711 The Electrodynamical Morphogenetic Field 196
7 2 Experimental Methods 197
721 Methods for Generating Magnetic Fields 197
722 Methods for Preparing and Rearing Embryos 197
723 Methods of Exposure to Magnetic Fields 198
7 3 Results 199
731 Effect on Hatching Rates and Total Patterning Abnormalities 199
732 The Categories of Pattern Abnormalities 199
733 Different Categories of Abnormalities in DC and AC Fields 202
734 Tor-series Abnormalities Resemble the DC-series 204
7 4 Discussion 204
741 The Effect of Magnetic Fields on Body Pattern 204
742 Embryos as Possible Detectors for the Aharonov-Bohm Effect 209
8 Liquid Crystalline Mesophases in Living Organisms 213
M -W Ho and P T Saunders
8 1 Liquid Crystals and Living Matter 213
8 2 Coherence and Phase Ordering of Liquid Crystals 214
821 The Technique 214
o
CONTENTS ; xiii
8 3 The Nature and Biological Significance of the Colours 217
831 The Colours Give Anatomical Details Noninvasively 217
832 The Colours Are Informative of Molecular Structure and Dy-
namic Molecular Phase Order 217
833 The Colours Give Information Concerning Global Coherence of
the Organism 218
834 The Colours are Correlated with the Energetic and Physiological
Status of the Organism 218
8 4 The Optical Basis of the Technique 219
841 The Technique is Optimized for Visualizing Biological Crystals 219
842 Mathematical Analysis in Terms of Two Superposed Crystal Plates221
8 5 Conclusions 223
9 Dielectric and AC Electrodynamic Properties of Cells 229
R Pethig
9 1 Introduction 229
9 2 Theoretical Background 230
921 Dielectric Properties of a Cell: 230
9 3 Cells in Electric Fields 233
9 4 Dielectrophoresis and Electrorotation 237
9 5 Travelling-Wave Effects 243
9 6 Concluding Remarks 245
10 Dynamic Cell-Membrane Events Following the Application of Signal-
Pulse Electric Fields 251
J J Chang et al
10 1 Introduction 251
10 2 Materials and Methods 252
10 2 1 Preparation of Human Erythrocyte Ghosts 252
10 2 2 Preparation of Bone Marrow Cells 252
10 2 3 Electropulsation and Fluorescence Measurements 252
10 3 Results 254
xiv CONTENTS
10 3 1 Dynamic Process of Electropermeabilization of Human Erythro-
cyte Ghosts 254
• 10 3 2 Effects of Ethanol and Glutaraldehyde on the Electropermeabil-
ity of Tb3+ Loaded in Human Ghosts 254
10 3 3 Dynamic Changes of Electropermeable Areas of Human Ghosts
Membranes 259
10 3 4 Dynamic Process of Electropermeabilization of Bone Marrow
Cell Membrane 261
10 4 Discussion 265
11 On the Biological Nature of Biophotons 269
W -P Mei
11 1 Introduction 269
11 2 Principle of Measurement 270
11 3 Nature of Biophotons 271
11 3 1 Spontaneous and Induced Photon Emission 271
11 3 2 Physiological Nature of Biophotons 272
11 3 3 Coherence of Biophotons 282
11 4 Perspectives 283
12 Nonsubstantial Biocommunication in Terms of Dicke s Theory 293
F A Popp et al
12 1 Introduction 293
12 2 Materials and Methods 294
12 3 Results 296
12 4 Evidence of Communication 302
12 5 Discussion - - 310
13 Estimates of Brain Activity Using Magnetic Field Tomography and
Large Scale Communication within the Brain 319
A A loannides
13 1 Introduction 319
13 2 Brain imaging 321
CONTENTS xv
13 2 1 Bioelectromagnetism 322
13 3 The Inverse Problem and Models of the Generators 325
13 3 1 The Inverse Problem and Non-uniqueness 325
13 3 2 Models of the Generators and Silent Sources 326
13 3 3 Probabilistic Distributed Source Solutions 327
13 3 4 Magnetic Field Tomography (MFT) 331
13 4 MFT Estimates of Cardiac Activity 333
13 5 Brain Signals: Variability and Averaging 336
13 5 1 The Case for Averaging 337
13 5 2 The Case Against Averaging 339
13 6 MFT Analysis of Evoked Responses 341
13 7 Oscillations, Synchrony and Spontaneous Activity 342
13 8 Pulling the Early Threads Together 344
13 9 Conclusion 346
14 Log-Normal Distribution of Physiological Parameters and Coherence
of Biological Systems 355
C L Zhang and F A Popp
14 1 Introduction 355
14 2 Normal and Lognormal Distribution 355
14 3 Organization of Possibilities 358
14 4 Lognormal Distribution and Coherence 361
15 Electromagnetic Sensitivity of Animals and Humans: Biological and
Clinical Implications 365
U Warnke -
15 1 Examples of the Use of the Earth s Magnetic Field by Organisms 365
15 2 Magneto-Sensibility 367
15 3 The Magnetic Sensitivity of Certain Centers of the Brain 369
15 4 The Key Role of Melatonin 371
15 5 Spherics 372
xvi CONTENTS
15 6 Coherent Oscillator - Triggering as a Synchronous Pulse for Neuronal
Networks and Hormones 374
15 7 Therapeutic Uses of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields PEMFs 375
16 Frohlich s Theory of Coherent Excitation - A Retrospective 387
T M Wu
16 1 Introduction : 387
16 2 Bose-Einstein Condensation in Biological Systems 393
16 3 One- and Two-Dimensional Cases 396
16 3 1 One-Dimensional Case 396
16 3 2 Two-Dimensional Case 396
16 4 Time Threshold for Biological Effects 403
16 5 Long Range Interaction 405
16 6 Appendix 407
17 Energy and Electron Transport in Biological Systems 411
A S Davydov
17 1 Energy Transfer along Alpha-helical Proteins 411
17 1 1 Solitons and Excitons in Protein Molecules 411
17 1 2 The Lifetime of Molecular Solitons 414
17 13A New Hypothesis of the Mechanism of Muscle Contraction 415
17 2 Electron Transfer along Protein Molecules 416
17 2 1 Electron Transfer by Solitons 416
17 2 2 Electron Pairing that Generates a Bisoliton 419
17 2 3 Solitons and the Molecular Mechanism of the Effect of Radiation
of Cells 421
17 2 4 Possible Mechanism of General Anaesthesia 423
17 2 5 Intracellular Dynamics and Solitons 424
17 3 Appendix 425
17 3 1 The Generation of Solitons and Bisolitons in Electron Transfer 425
o
CONTENTS xvii
18 Bioelectrodynamics and Biocommunication - An Epilogue 431
M -W Ho and F A Popp
18 1 The Relationship between Bioelectrodynamics and Biocommunication 431
18 2 Direct Measurements of Electrodynamics! Activities - Noninvasive Tech-
nologies 432
18 3 Bioelectrodynamical Interactions with External Fields 433
18 4 Coherence and Biological Organization 434
|
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| spelling | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication Eds.: Mae-Wan Ho ... Singapore [u.a.] World Scientific 1994 XVII, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Elektrodynamik (DE-588)4014251-6 gnd rswk-swf Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 s Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s DE-604 Elektrodynamik (DE-588)4014251-6 s Ho, Mae-Wan Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007023350&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Elektrodynamik (DE-588)4014251-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4014306-5 (DE-588)4031883-7 (DE-588)4014251-6 |
| title | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication |
| title_auth | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication |
| title_exact_search | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication |
| title_full | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication Eds.: Mae-Wan Ho ... |
| title_fullStr | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication Eds.: Mae-Wan Ho ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication Eds.: Mae-Wan Ho ... |
| title_short | Bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication |
| title_sort | bioelectrodynamics and biocommunication |
| topic | Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Elektromagnetismus (DE-588)4014306-5 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Elektrodynamik (DE-588)4014251-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie Elektromagnetismus Kommunikation Elektrodynamik |
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