Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lisse u.a.
Swets & Zeitlinger
1994
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 237 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9026514093 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |c Marcel A. Croon ... (ed.) |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
The Present Book 5
Using Mathematical Models: Advantages, Problems, and Pitfalls ... 8
References 9
1 Nonlinear dynamics 11
2 On the Viability of Nonlinear Dynamics in Psychology 13
Peter C. M. Molenaar
Introduction 13
Some Characteristics of Nonlinear Dynamics 14
The Acquisition of More Powerful Structures 15
Code Development in Neural Networks 16
Chaos Theory 18
Catastrophe Theory and Stagewise Development 19
A Third Source of Development 23
Discussion 26
Conclusion 27
References 27
3 A Catastrophe Model of Approach Avoidance Conflict 31
Paul Koene Jo M. H. Vossen
Introduction 31
The Approach Avoidance Conflict Model of Miller 32
Catastrophe Theory 34
Mathematics of the Cusp Catastrophe 35
An Experiment 37
Introduction 37
Results 41
Summary 48
Conclusion 49
References 51
4 Time Order in Brain Chaos 55
Werner S. Tirsch, Matthias Keidel, Gerald Sommer
Introduction 55
Materials and Methods 57
Linear Spectral Analysis 57
Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis 58
Running Analysis 62
Results 62
Running Spectral Analysis versus Dimensional Analysis De¬
rived from EEG Data 62
Tremor Data 67
Discussion 67
Conclusions and Prospects 72
References 74
II Measurement and Statistics 79
5 Mathematical Answers to Measurement Problems in the So¬
cial and Behavioral Sciences 81
Marcel A. Croon Ton G. J. J. Heinen
Introduction 81
Fundamental Measurement Theory 83
Measurement as the Construction of a Homomorphism 84
Some Important Measurement Structures 85
An Evaluation
Psychometric Measurement Models
Classical Psychometrics
Item Response Models • ¦ ^
oft
Future Directions for Psychometric Research • • yo
References
6 Why Do We Need Statistical Models in the Social and Behav¬
ioral Sciences? 10
Ivo W. Molenaar
Introduction 10
Model Building: Why and How . 102
Statistical Models: Error and Natural Variation . . • ¦ 104
Pre Thinking is Superior to Exploration . . 10
Humans and Models • ¦ ^
Conclusion . 11
References ^
7 The Validity of Statistical Tests in Psychophysiological Re¬
search: Power and Protection Levels 113
Jan G. M. Scheirs ; A. Jan W. Boelhouwer
Introduction 113
Power and Protection Levels 114
Power Calculations for Effects of a Preset Size 115
Validity of Tests Threatened by the Number of Tests and by
Assumption Violation 116
Psychophysiology 117
Method 117
Results and Discussion 119
Conclusions and Recommendations 122
References 123
III Mathematical Models in Cognition 127
8 Mathematical Models in Memory Research 129
Jeroen G. W. Raaijmakers
Introduction 129
Current Theoretical Approaches 130
Network Models 131
Episodic Trace Models 131
Distributed Memory Models 133
Evaluating the Models 136
Number of Parameters 138
Number of Processes 138
Quantitative, Qualitative, and Semi Quantitative Fits 139
References 140
9 Influential Mathematical Models in the Psychology of Learn¬
ing 143
Pieter F. M. Kop Len F. W. de Klerk
Introduction 143
Early Mathematical Learning Models Ill
Stimulus Sampling Theory 145
Linear Operator Theories 146
The Rescorla Wagner Model for Pavlovian Conditioning 147
Overshadowing 1 19
Blocking 150
Conditioned Inhibition 150
The Matching Law 151
Bias 153
Indifference 155
Summary and Conclusions 158
References J6O
10 Factor Analysis and Intelligence 163
Fons J. R. Van de Vijver
Introduction Ig3
Historical Periods in the Factor Analytic Study of Intelligence 164
What Did We Learn? 171
Factors that Impeded Progress in the Field 173
The Tacit Psychology of Factor Analysis 174
Problems of the Tacit Psychology 175
The Future of Factor Analysis in Intelligence Research 178
Conclusions 179
References 180
IV Mathematical Models in Personality and Social
Psychology 185
11 The Coherence of Personality: Towards a Mathematical
Model for the Study of Person Situation Interactions 187
P. Joop Hettema
Introduction 187
The Person Situation Controversy 188
Interactionism 190
Interactions from a Biological and a Social Point of View 191
Biosocial Interactions 192
The Choice of a Mathematical Model 194
True Score and Error from an Interactional Perspective 195
Perspectives 197
Concluding Comment 198
References 199
12 Mathematical Models of Gaming Behavior 203
Ulrich Schulz
Game Theoretical Considerations 203
Classical Learning Models of Behavior in Game Sequences 205
Goal Expectation Theory and Micko et al. s Two Factor Model ... 208
Social Orientations, Expectations, and Game Behavior 210
Discussion 214
References 215
13 Identifying Bias in Cross Cultural Data 217
Ype H. Poortinga, Emanuel J. Bijnen, : Jacques A. Hage
naars
Introduction 217
Item Bias 218
Limitations 220
Instrument Bias 222
Test Fairness 223
Absence of a Standard 224
Limitations 225
Concept Bias 226
An Example 228
Conceptual Analysis 229
Evidence of Item Bias 230
Evidence of Instrument Bias 230
Evaluation 233
Conclusion 233
References 234
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| spelling | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences Marcel A. Croon ... (ed.) Lisse u.a. Swets & Zeitlinger 1994 237 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Methodologie gtt Sociale wetenschappen gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Methode Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Mathematical models Congresses Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 Croon, Marcel A. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006936668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences Methodologie gtt Sociale wetenschappen gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Methode Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Mathematical models Congresses Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_auth | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_exact_search | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_full | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences Marcel A. Croon ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences Marcel A. Croon ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences Marcel A. Croon ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_sort | viability of mathematical models in the social and behavioral sciences |
| topic | Methodologie gtt Sociale wetenschappen gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Methode Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Mathematical models Congresses Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Methodologie Sociale wetenschappen Wiskundige modellen Mathematisches Modell Methode Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Mathematical models Congresses Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006936668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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