Passenger cars 2000: requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin
1995
|
| Series: | Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt: Texte
1995,61 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 66, 48 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Passenger cars 2000 |b requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community |c by Stefan Rodt ... |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
1
INTRODUCTION
_
_
_
YY.
_
.
_
5
2
AMBIENT
AIR
POLLUTION
CAUSED
BY
TRAFFIC
EMISSIONS
.
6
2.1
G
ENERAL
R
EMARKS
.
*.'.
.
:
.
6
2.2
D
ATA
A
CQUISITION
AND
E
VALUATION
.
.
.
7
2.3
A
IR
P
OLLUTION
IN
A
MBIENT
A
IR
.
.
7
2.3.1
TRAFFIC-RELATED
MEASUREMENTS
IN
RURAL
AREAS
.
.
.
7
2.3.1.1
DEPOSITION
OFN0
X
AND
ITS
FOLLOW
UP
PRODUCTS
.
;
.
9
2.3.1.2
GREENHOUSE
GASES
FROM
TRAFFIC
.
9
2.3.2
AMBIENT
AIR
POLLUTION
DUE
TO
ROAD
TRAFFIC
IN
POLLUTED
AREAS.
.
-.
10
2.3.3
AIR
POLLUTION
DUE
TO
ROAD
TRAFFIC
IN
STREETS
.
10
2.3.4
AIR
POLLUTION
FROM
HIGHWAYS
OUTSIDE
CITIES
.
12
2.4
INDOOR
AIR
POLLUTION.
.
12
2.4.1
AIR
POLLUTION
INSIDE
PASSENGER
CARS
.
-.
.
12
2.4.2
AIR
POLLUTION
INSIDE
BUILDINGS
DUE
TO
TRAFFIC
AT
NEARBY
STREETS
.
12
2.5
C
ONCLUSIONS
.
12
3
EXHAUST
EMISSION
CONTROL
TECHNOLOGY_
13
3.1
P
ASSENGER
C
ARS
WITH
S
PARK
I
GNITED
E
NGINES
.
15
3.1.1
TYPE
APPROVAL
DATA.
.;
.
15
3.1.2
BEST
AVAILABLE
TECHNOLOGY.
.
.
.
J
.
16
3.1.3
TECHNOLOGIES
TO
MEET
STRINGENT
EXHAUST
EMISSION
STANDARDS
.20
3.1.3.1
ADVANCES
IN
THREE-WAY
CATALYST
DESIGN
.
21
3.1.3.2
ELECTRICALLY-HEATED
CATALYTIC
CONVERTER
SYSTEMS
.22
3.1.3.3
BURNER-HEATED
CATALYTIC
CONVERTER
SYSTEMS
.26
3.1.3.4
HYDROCARBON
ADSORBER
SYSTEMS
.
28
3.1.3.5
LATENT-HEAT
STORAGE
SYSTEM
.
31
3.1.3.6
SECONDARY
AIR
INJECTION
.
33
3.1.3.7
FURTHER
MEASURES
TO
IMPROVE
EXHAUST
AFTERTREATMENT
.34
3.1.3.8
FURTHER
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
ENGINE
TECHNOLOGY
.
35
3.2
D
IESEL
E
NGINES
.
39
3.2.1
TYPE
APPROVAL
DATA.
.
'.
.
40
3.2.2
BEST
AVAILABLE
TECHNOLOGY.
.
.
.
.
:
.
41
3.2.3
TECHNOLOGIES
TO
MEET
STRINGENT
EXHAUST
EMISSION
STANDARDS
.
42
3.2.3.1
NO
X
CONTROL
BY
CATALYSTS.
.42
3.2.3.2
PARTICULATE
FILTER
SYSTEMS
.
45
3.2.3.3
OXIDATION
CATALYTIC
CONVERTERS
.
47
3.3
S
UMMARY
OF
C
ONTROL
T
ECHNOLOGIES
FOR
P
ASSENGER
C
ARS
.
48
3.4
C
OST
E
FFECTIVENESS
OF
Z
ERO
E
MISSION
V
EHICLES
.
'.
52
4
SUPPLEMENTS
TO
THE
EUROPEAN
STAGE
2000
REGULATIONS
_
53
5
SUMMARY
AND
PROPOSAL
FOR
EMISSION
STANDARDS
_
.
_
56
5.1
E
MISSION
S
TANDARDS
D
ERIVED
FROM
E
NVIRONMENTAL
T
ARGETS
.
57
5.2
A
DEQUATE
E
MISSION
C
ONTROL
T
ECHNOLOGY
.
58
5.2.1
SPARK
IGNITED
ENGINES
.
'.58
5,2.2
DIESEL
ENGINES.
.
59
6
REFERENCES
_
_
_
63
4 |
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| era_facet | Prognose 2000 |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-02T09:07:27Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | 66, 48 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt: Texte |
| spelling | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community by Stefan Rodt ... Berlin 1995 66, 48 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt: Texte 1995,61 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Prognose 2000 gnd rswk-swf Kraftfahrzeugabgas (DE-588)4032664-0 gnd rswk-swf Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd rswk-swf Abgasemission (DE-588)4141041-5 gnd rswk-swf Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 s Abgasemission (DE-588)4141041-5 s Prognose 2000 z DE-604 Kraftfahrzeugabgas (DE-588)4032664-0 s Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 s Rodt, Stefan Sonstige oth Umweltbundesamt: Texte Deutschland 1995,61 (DE-604)BV005532599 1995,61 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006935950&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Kraftfahrzeugabgas (DE-588)4032664-0 gnd Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd Abgasemission (DE-588)4141041-5 gnd Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4032664-0 (DE-588)4047390-9 (DE-588)4141041-5 (DE-588)4076001-7 |
| title | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community |
| title_auth | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community |
| title_exact_search | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community |
| title_full | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community by Stefan Rodt ... |
| title_fullStr | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community by Stefan Rodt ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Passenger cars 2000 requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community by Stefan Rodt ... |
| title_short | Passenger cars 2000 |
| title_sort | passenger cars 2000 requirements technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the european community |
| title_sub | requirements, technical feasability and costs of exhaust emission standards for the year 2000 in the European Community |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Kraftfahrzeugabgas (DE-588)4032664-0 gnd Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd Abgasemission (DE-588)4141041-5 gnd Personenkraftwagen (DE-588)4076001-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Kraftfahrzeugabgas Prognose Abgasemission Personenkraftwagen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006935950&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT rodtstefan passengercars2000requirementstechnicalfeasabilityandcostsofexhaustemissionstandardsfortheyear2000intheeuropeancommunity |