Attentional processing: the brain's art of mindfulness
In the past two decades, the familiar experience of attention - the emphasis on a particular mental activity so that it "fills the mind" - has been subjected to much scientific inquiry. David LaBerge now provides a systematic view of the attention process as it occurs in everyday perceptio...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
Harvard Univ. Press
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Perspectives in cognitive neuroscience
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In the past two decades, the familiar experience of attention - the emphasis on a particular mental activity so that it "fills the mind" - has been subjected to much scientific inquiry. David LaBerge now provides a systematic view of the attention process as it occurs in everyday perception, thinking, and action. Drawing from a variety of research methods and findings from cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and computer science, he presents a masterful synthesis of what is understood about attentional processing LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering Attentional Processing is a highly sophisticated integration of contributions from several fields of neuroscience. It brings together the latest efforts to solve the puzzle of attention: how it works, how it is modulated, what its benefits are, and how it is expressed in the brain |
| Beschreibung: | X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0674052684 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In the past two decades, the familiar experience of attention - the emphasis on a particular mental activity so that it "fills the mind" - has been subjected to much scientific inquiry. David LaBerge now provides a systematic view of the attention process as it occurs in everyday perception, thinking, and action. Drawing from a variety of research methods and findings from cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and computer science, he presents a masterful synthesis of what is understood about attentional processing | |
| 520 | |a LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering | ||
| 520 | |a Attentional Processing is a highly sophisticated integration of contributions from several fields of neuroscience. It brings together the latest efforts to solve the puzzle of attention: how it works, how it is modulated, what its benefits are, and how it is expressed in the brain | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124793528647680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Attentional
Processing
The Brain s Art of Mindfulness
DAVID LABERGE
HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
LONDON, ENGLAND
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
1 Introduction 1
A Multidisciplinary Approach 3
The Goals of Attention 8
The Manifestations of Attention 12
The Expression of Attention 14
Plan of the Book 17
2 Selective Attention 19
Early Theories of Selective Attention 19
Selection of What, Where, and Which 25
Six Properties of the Attended Area 26
Metaphors of Selective Attention 38
Selection of an Object in a Cluttered Field 40
Experimental Tasks 42
• Selective Attention to Actions 45
Summary 46
3 Preparatory Attention and Maintenance Attention 47
Preparatory Attention 48
Attentional Preparation or Cognitive Expectation? 51
Perceptual Preparations for Objects and Their
Attributes 58
Perceptual Preparation for Locations of Objects 61
viii Contents
The Peaked Distribution of Attentional Activity 66
Shifting Visual Attention through Space 69
The Resource View of Preparatory Attention 87
Maintenance Attention 91
Summary 96
4 Attentional Processing in Cortical Areas 98
Areas of Specialized (Modular) Processing 99
Attention to Object Information in Ventral Cortical
Streams 109
Attention to Spatial Information in Dorsal Cortical
Streams 122
Attentional Control versus Attentional Expression 136
Summary 139
5 Attentional Processing in Two Subcortical Areas 140
The Superior Colliculus 140
The Thalamus 158
Thalamic Circuitry 172
6 A Cognitive-Neuroscience Model of Attention Processes
in Shape Identification 203
An Experimental Trial Containing a Warning Signal
and a Target 204
Summary: The Expression, Mechanism, and Control
of Attention in Shape Identification 210
7 Synopsis 214
A Cognitive-Neuroscience Theory of Attention 217
Bibliography 223
Index 259
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Laberge, David Verfasser aut Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness David LaBerge Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] Harvard Univ. Press 1995 X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Perspectives in cognitive neuroscience In the past two decades, the familiar experience of attention - the emphasis on a particular mental activity so that it "fills the mind" - has been subjected to much scientific inquiry. David LaBerge now provides a systematic view of the attention process as it occurs in everyday perception, thinking, and action. Drawing from a variety of research methods and findings from cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and computer science, he presents a masterful synthesis of what is understood about attentional processing LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering Attentional Processing is a highly sophisticated integration of contributions from several fields of neuroscience. It brings together the latest efforts to solve the puzzle of attention: how it works, how it is modulated, what its benefits are, and how it is expressed in the brain Aandacht gtt Attention Neuropsychologie Brain physiology Neuropsychology Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd rswk-swf Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006903459&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laberge, David Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness Aandacht gtt Attention Neuropsychologie Brain physiology Neuropsychology Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135740-1 (DE-588)4068943-8 |
| title | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness |
| title_auth | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness |
| title_exact_search | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness |
| title_full | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness David LaBerge |
| title_fullStr | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness David LaBerge |
| title_full_unstemmed | Attentional processing the brain's art of mindfulness David LaBerge |
| title_short | Attentional processing |
| title_sort | attentional processing the brain s art of mindfulness |
| title_sub | the brain's art of mindfulness |
| topic | Aandacht gtt Attention Neuropsychologie Brain physiology Neuropsychology Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aandacht Attention Neuropsychologie Brain physiology Neuropsychology Aufmerksamkeit |
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