Wood - the internal optimization of trees:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1995
|
| Series: | Springer series in wood science
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 129 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540593187 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV010340615 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20180227 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 950807s1995 gw ad|| |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 944504574 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3540593187 |c Pp. : DM 128.00 |9 3-540-59318-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)32822417 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV010340615 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a ger | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-91 |a DE-Eb1 |a DE-92 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QK647 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 582.1/5041 |2 20 | |
| 084 | |a WM 3500 |0 (DE-625)150939: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a FOR 810f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a BAU 450f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mattheck, Claus |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)118202456 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wood - the internal optimization of trees |c C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 129 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer series in wood science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bois | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bois - Propriétés mécaniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trees |x Mechanical properties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wood | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wood |x Mechanical properties | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Baum |0 (DE-588)4004845-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Holz |0 (DE-588)4025668-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4151179-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Holz |0 (DE-588)4025668-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Baum |0 (DE-588)4004845-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Holz |0 (DE-588)4025668-6 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4151179-7 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kubler, Hans |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006882870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006882870 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1807230117634637824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
2
MECHANICAL
FUNDAMENTALS
.
2
2.1
EXTERNAL
LOADING
AND
INTERNAL
STRESSES
.
2
2.2
THERMAL
EXPANSION
AND
THERMAL
STRESSES
.
10
2.3
THE
FINITE-ELEMENT
METHOD
(FEM)
.
11
2.4
NOTCHES
AND
NOTCH
STRESSES
-
THE
COMPONENT
KILLERS
.
13
2.5
CRACK
PROPAGATION
.
16
2.6
THE
MAIN
MECHANICAL
ASPECTS
.
17
3
THE
MECHANICAL
SELF-OPTIMIZATION
OF
TREES
-
FIVE
THEOREMS
.
21
3.1
THE
FIVE
THEOREMS
.
21
4
THE
PRINCIPLE
OF
MINIMUM
LEVER
ARMS
.
22
4.1
NEGATIVE
GRAVITROPISM
.
22
4.2
THE
FLEXIBILITY
STRATEGY
.
22
5
THE
AXIOM
OF
UNIFORM
STRESS
.
27
5.1
THE
UNDISTURBED
DESIGN
.
27
5.2
REPAIR
GROWTH
.
29
5.3
COMPUTER-AIDED
OPTIMIZATION
-
CAO
.
34
6
PARALLEL
FIBER
AND
FORCE
FLOW
ARRANGEMENT
.
38
6.1
THE
PRINCIPAL
STRESS
TRAJECTORIES
ARE
SHEAR-FREE
LINES
.
38
6.2
COMPUTER-AIDED
INTERNAL
OPTIMIZATION
-
CAIO
.
38
6.3
SPINDLE
SHAPES
-
ADVANTAGES
AND
PROBLEMS
.
40
6.4
FIBER
DEVIATIONS
.
48
6.4.1
MECHANICALLY
CONTROLLED
SPIRAL
GRAIN
.
48
6.4.2
GENETICALLY
PROGRAMMED
SPIRAL
GRAIN
.
55
6.4.3
THE
RISKS
OF
SPIRAL
GRAIN
.
56
XII
CONTENTS
7
TREE
RINGS
AND
FORCE
FLOW
.
60
7.1
LONGITUDINAL
TREE
RING
ARRANGEMENT
.
60
7.2
TANGENTIAL
TREE
RING
ARRANGEMENT
.
60
8
GROWTH
STRESSES
.
63
8.1
QUALITATIVE
DESCRIPTION
.
63
8.2
LONGITUDINAL
STRESSES
.
68
8.3
LATERAL
STRESSES
.
69
8.4
SELECTED
TECHNIQUES
FOR
MEASURING
GROWTH
STRESSES
.
80
-8.4.1
VISUAL
EVALUATION
.
80
8.4.2
MEASUREMENT
OF
GROWTH
STRESSES
WITH
AN
INCREMENT
BORER
.
82
8.4.3
GROWTH
STRESS
MEASUREMENT
WITH
PRISMATIC
SAMPLES
.
84
8.4.4
GROWTH
STRESS
MEASUREMENT
BETWEEN
TWO
POCKET
HOLES
.
86
8.4.5
SINGLE-HOLE
GROWTH
STRESS
MEASUREMENT
.
86
8.4.6
TANGENTIAL
GROWTH
STRESS
MEASUREMENT
ON
RADIAL
SAW
CUTS
.
89
9
STRESS-CONTROLLED
STRENGTH
DISTRIBUTION
.
90
9.1
THE
WOOD-CONCRETE
ANALOGY
.
90
9.2
RADIAL
TRANSVERSE
STRENGTHS
AND
HAZARD
BEAMS
.
96
9.3
TANGENTIAL
TRANSVERSE
STRENGTHS
IN
LEANING
TREES
.
103
9.4
STRENGTHS
IN
THE
RESIDUAL
WALLS
OF
HOLLOW
TREES
.
105
10
CRACKS
.
109
10.1
FROST
CRACKS
.
109
10.2
SHEAR
CRACKS
.
109
10.3
ENCLOSED
BARK
.
ILL
10.4
HAZARD
BEAMS
.
113
10.5
RING
SHAKES
.
116
10.6
GROWN
CRACKS
ON
THE
UPPER
SIDES
OF
BRANCH
JOINTS
.
118
10.7
T-CRACKS
.
119
10.8
DROUGHT
CRACKS
.
120
11
FINAL
REMARKS
-
REVIEW
AND
OUTLOOK
.
122
REFERENCES
.
125
SUBJECT
INDEX
.
127 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mattheck, Claus 1947- Kubler, Hans |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118202456 |
| author_facet | Mattheck, Claus 1947- Kubler, Hans |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Mattheck, Claus 1947- |
| author_variant | c m cm h k hk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010340615 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QK647 |
| callnumber-raw | QK647 |
| callnumber-search | QK647 |
| callnumber-sort | QK 3647 |
| callnumber-subject | QK - Botany |
| classification_rvk | WM 3500 |
| classification_tum | FOR 810f BAU 450f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)32822417 (DE-599)BVBBV010340615 |
| dewey-full | 582.1/5041 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 582 - Plants noted for characteristics & flowers |
| dewey-raw | 582.1/5041 |
| dewey-search | 582.1/5041 |
| dewey-sort | 3582.1 45041 |
| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie Forstwissenschaft Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV010340615</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180227</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">950807s1995 gw ad|| |||| 00||| ger d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">944504574</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540593187</subfield><subfield code="c">Pp. : DM 128.00</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-59318-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)32822417</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV010340615</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Eb1</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QK647</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">582.1/5041</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WM 3500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)150939:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">FOR 810f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BAU 450f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mattheck, Claus</subfield><subfield code="d">1947-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118202456</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wood - the internal optimization of trees</subfield><subfield code="c">C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XII, 129 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Springer series in wood science</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Bois</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Bois - Propriétés mécaniques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trees</subfield><subfield code="x">Mechanical properties</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wood</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wood</subfield><subfield code="x">Mechanical properties</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Baum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4004845-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mechanische Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4217961-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Holz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025668-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4151179-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025668-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mechanische Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4217961-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Baum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4004845-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mechanische Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4217961-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025668-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4151179-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kubler, Hans</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006882870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006882870</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV010340615 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-13T00:29:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540593187 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006882870 |
| oclc_num | 32822417 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-Eb1 DE-92 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-Eb1 DE-92 |
| physical | XII, 129 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer series in wood science |
| spelling | Mattheck, Claus 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)118202456 aut Wood - the internal optimization of trees C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1995 XII, 129 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in wood science Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques Bois Bois - Propriétés mécaniques Trees Mechanical properties Wood Wood Mechanical properties Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd rswk-swf Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd rswk-swf Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd rswk-swf Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 gnd rswk-swf Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 s Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 s DE-604 Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 s Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 s Kubler, Hans Verfasser aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006882870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mattheck, Claus 1947- Kubler, Hans Wood - the internal optimization of trees Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques Bois Bois - Propriétés mécaniques Trees Mechanical properties Wood Wood Mechanical properties Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4004845-7 (DE-588)4217961-0 (DE-588)4025668-6 (DE-588)4151179-7 |
| title | Wood - the internal optimization of trees |
| title_auth | Wood - the internal optimization of trees |
| title_exact_search | Wood - the internal optimization of trees |
| title_full | Wood - the internal optimization of trees C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler |
| title_fullStr | Wood - the internal optimization of trees C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wood - the internal optimization of trees C. Mattheck ; H. Kubler |
| title_short | Wood - the internal optimization of trees |
| title_sort | wood the internal optimization of trees |
| topic | Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques Bois Bois - Propriétés mécaniques Trees Mechanical properties Wood Wood Mechanical properties Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbres - Propriétés mécaniques Bois Bois - Propriétés mécaniques Trees Mechanical properties Wood Wood Mechanical properties Baum Mechanische Eigenschaft Holz Eigenschaft |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006882870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mattheckclaus woodtheinternaloptimizationoftrees AT kublerhans woodtheinternaloptimizationoftrees |