The youth gang problem: a community approach
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1995
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 346 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195070666 0195092031 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents
I Description and Analysis
1. Introduction: Comparative and Historical Perspectives 3
Gang Problems in Other Countries and Times 3
Gangs in the United States before the 1990s 6
The Contemporary Gang Scene in the United States 9
2. Research Limitations: Data Sources and Definitions 12
The Limits of Data 12
Solving the Definitional Problem 16
3. Scope and Seriousness of the Gang Problem 26
Extent of the Problem 26
Youth Gang Violence 33
4. Gangs, Drugs, and Violence 43
Gang Drug Use and Trafficking: Historical Perspectives 43
Increase in Gang Member Drug Trafficking 45
Gang Drug Trafficking and Criminal Organization 47
Changing Relationships of Gangs and Drug Dealing 49
Gang Violence, Drug Use, and Drug Trafficking 50
5. Gang Member Demographics and Gang Subcultures 55
Demographics 55
Gang Subcultures and Social Contexts 61
6. The Structure of the Gang 70
Gang Organization and Community Structure 70
Development of Gang Organization 71
xiv Contents
Patterns of Organization of the Gang 74
Evolving Gang Organization 77
Limitations of the Idea of Gang Organization 79
Cliques or Subgroups 81
Types of Gang Members 83
Leaders and Core Gang Members 85
Territory 87
7. The Gang Member Experience 90
Joining the Gang 90
Group Processes 96
Leaving the Gang 104
8. The Ecological Context no
Local Context and Gang Development ill
Family 113
School 116
Politics 120
Prisons 125
9. Youth Gangs and Organized Crime 129
Defining Organized Crime 129
The Evolving Youth Gang Organized Crime
Connection 131
Transformation of the Black Street Gang 134
Hispanic Youth Gang Criminal Organization
Connections 137
Asian American, Pacific, and Asian Gang
Criminal Organization Connections 138
II Policy and Program
10. Theoretical Perspectives 145
Poverty related Theories 145
Social Disorganization 152
Racism 161
Personal Disorganization 163
Contents xv
11. Planning for Youth Gang Control and Violence Reduction 17 1
Historical Considerations 171
Elements of a Community Planning and
Mobilization Process 178
12. Criminal Justice System: The Police 189
Suppression: "Recent" Traditional Law Enforcement
Approaches 189
Emerging Police Approach 199
13. Prosecution, Defense, and the Judiciary 208
The Specialized Prosecution Strategy 209
Defense Attorneys 216
Court Attention to the Problem 219
14. Probation, Corrections, and Parole—After Care 229
Probation 230
j Corrections 235
Parole—After Care 243
15. Social Intervention 247
Traditional Approaches: Street Gang Work 248
Recent Innovative Approaches 256
16. Social Opportunities: Education and Jobs 262
Macro Level Educational Perspective 263
Local School Programs 267
Macro Level Employment Perspective 272
Local Employment 277
17. Local Community Mobilization and Evolving National Policy 28i
Local Citizen and Organization Mobilization 281
State Level Mobilization 287
Need for National Policy 290
Appendix A. Community Mobilization/Planning:
Selected Structure and Process Summary 297
xvi Contents
Appendix B. Nature and Level of Youth Gang Member
Problems to Be Addressed 299
Appendix C. Selected Strategic Activities/Structures
for Particular Settings (Organizations) 301
Glossary and Discussion of Terms 309
References 313
Index 337 |
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| isbn | 0195070666 0195092031 |
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| spelling | Spergel, Irving A. Verfasser aut The youth gang problem a community approach Irving A. Spergel New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1995 XVI, 346 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Jugendbande (DE-588)4162821-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Jugendbande (DE-588)4162821-4 s Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006862451&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spergel, Irving A. The youth gang problem a community approach Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Jugendbande (DE-588)4162821-4 gnd |
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| title | The youth gang problem a community approach |
| title_auth | The youth gang problem a community approach |
| title_exact_search | The youth gang problem a community approach |
| title_full | The youth gang problem a community approach Irving A. Spergel |
| title_fullStr | The youth gang problem a community approach Irving A. Spergel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The youth gang problem a community approach Irving A. Spergel |
| title_short | The youth gang problem |
| title_sort | the youth gang problem a community approach |
| title_sub | a community approach |
| topic | Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Jugendbande (DE-588)4162821-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriminologie Jugendbande USA |
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